高中英语非谓语动词格式化结构课件.ppt

非谓语动词格式化结构 浙江东阳黎明高考补习学校 谢宗国,同学们，我们知道：平时在解答非谓语这类题目时，我们一般采用找非谓语动词与句子相关成分的逻辑关系和非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作发生的先后的方法来解决。,1.Peter received a letter just now_ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say,c,Saying分词短语作a letter的定语，两者之间是主谓的逻辑关系。,2.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_ A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made,B,It tookto do 为固定句式，不定式作主语，make a connection中make与connection之间是动宾的逻辑关系，It took a long time for us to make the connection between body temperature and illness.,但在我们学习的过程中，不难发现有些题目用找逻辑主语的方法解决不了问题，有些时候，非谓语形成了一些固定格式，这就是这节课我们要探讨的问题-非谓语动词格式化结构。,一.”Get 过去分词“结构，表被动，get=be. 1.Having been caught cheating in the exam, he got punished. 2.Those who take up skilled labor can get higher _. A. pays B. paying C. paid D. payed,c,常见用在这一结构的过去分词有： get lost/paid/separated/damaged/ punished/caught/changed/charged/ dressed/hurt/burnt/killed等等。,3.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn,B,4.You know he is not going to let us leave early if the work cant _done. A. got B. be got C. have got D. be getting,5.In a time of social reform, peoples state of mind should be got _ pace with the rapid changes of society. A. kept B. to keep C. to be kept D. keeping,B,本题是Get sth. done结构，即if we cant get the work done,本题为get sb./sth. to do结构，即people should get their state of mind to keep pace with the rapid changes of society,B,总结： get done(与句子主语是被动关系) get sb./sth. done（done作宾补，与宾语是被动关系） get sb./sth. doing (doing作宾补，与宾语是主动关系) get sb. to do（“叫去做”，未发生动作）,二.在“be状态动词的过去分词介词”中，过去分词形容词化，没有动作意义，说明主语存在的状态，只有done形式，如：be buried in/be lost in/be known as/be covered with/be crowded with等等。,1.He spent the whole day _in his study. A. locking B. being locked C. locked D. to lock,c,不能与spend sb. time in doing sth.结构（花时间去做事）混淆。,2._with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. Having faced,3.He was watching a cartoon, completely_ to the outside world. A. having been lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost,A,D,be lost to 感觉不到不是某人的了，无法得到了，例：The chance was lost to him.(他已经没有机会了),4. _to her son all these years, she has no moment to rest for. _his energies to being crazy about going on-line at college, he cant find a job. A. To be devoted B. Devoting C. Devoted D. Having devoted,C,D,5. _ just an hours ride from Beijing, the small town is a paradise(乐园) for tourists at home and abroad. _the tower in a wild park, they made it a paradise for tourists at home and abroad. A. Locating B. Having located C. Located D. To be located,C,B,三.状语从句中省略与非谓语形式。 When/while/unless/ to do (to be don) (动作未发性) if/ though/as if doing （与主语之间是主动关系） no mater how done（与主语之间是被动关系）,1.When_different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 2.When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered,c,D,3.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going to the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4.We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. if dealt not carefully with B. if only dealing carefully with C. if not dealt carefully with D. only if dealing carefully with,D,C,5.When watching TV, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 6.He glanced about as if _ something. A. searching B. seared C. is in search of D. in search of,c,D,Search sb./sp, search for sth. as if( he was) in search of,7.The idea for the machine came to Mr Baker _ to his invention recently. A. while devoted B. while devoting himself C. while he was devoted D. while devoting 8.-Whats the trouble with you? -_ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpected. A. While carrying B. carried C. carrying D While I was carrying,c,D,四.With/without名词（代词）分词等。 to do/to be done With/without名词/代词 doing/being done done,To do/to be done表示未发性动作， doing/being表示动作正在进行， done done表示完成被动。,John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_, he gladly accepted it.(2007年安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, but with his work_, he couldnt accept it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. to finish,A,D,3.-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work_ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 4.With more trees_, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. A. destroying B. to be destroyed C. having destroyed D. being destroyed 5.Without the teacher _ us, none of us tried our best in the running. A. to time B. timing C. time D. timed,B,D,B,五.常见作状语的独立成分。 generally/honestly/frankly/strictly/exactly speaking; judging from/by; concerning(关于，有关); considering(就而论，照看来); supposing(万一；假定); allowing for(考虑到); seeing that(由于，因为); speaking of; talking about; takinginto consideration; to tell the truth, to be frank/honest; to make things/matters worse, to begin with; to be brief, to say nothing of(更不用说)；to conclude(总之，最后) ,1.He did poorly in his examination, considering how