高中英语课件：现在进行时1.ppt

现在进行时,1现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。如： I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supper 考例： Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ Ado they do Bare they doing Cthey are doing Dis he doing,B,2现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。如： We are enjoying our boat trip very much （这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 We are having a wonderful time 我们（这几天）玩得很开心。 I don t really work here； I _ until the new secretary arrives Ajust help out Bhave just helped out Cam just helping out Dwill just help out,C,以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在：现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。 Is this raincoat yours ？ No，mine _there behind the door Ais hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhung 该题正确选项为 A，只要我的雨衣现在正在门后挂着，就可以说明this raincoat不是我的，完全没有必要说我的雨衣经常在门后挂着，所以选项C不合适。,3现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如： Its late AutumnThe weather is getting colder and colder 现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。 考例： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly . Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change,A,4现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，不过这种用法只限于arrive，begin，come，drive，fly（乘飞机），go，go off，get to，leave，return，see off，stay，take（带走），take off（起飞）等动词。 如： When are you going off to Guangzhou？ How are you getting to the airport？ 考例： I ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mum Aam taking Bhave taken Ctake Dwill have taken,A,5现在进行时与always，all the time，again等词连用可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。如： He s always coming late 他总是迟到。（对他老迟到表示厌恶),不用进行时的动词,1) 事实状态的动词 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister.,2) 心理状态的动词 Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much.,3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice.,4) 系动词 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired.,1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? A. did they speak Bwere they speaking C. are they speaking Dhave they been speaking,C,2.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away,D,3Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. Ahas done Bhad done Cwas doing Dis doing,C,4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning,D,The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions 现在进行时态表示将来,The Present Continuous Tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.,现在进行时态可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；表示将来意义的现在进行时态由句中表示将来时间的词语或上下文表明。,.The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions,Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.,Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.,Im seeing the dentist this afternoon.,Are they staying here for long?,am/is/are +v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的将来将要发生的动作，含义是“打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词，位移动词或去向动词(并非所有动词），如：go, come, leave, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.,小结：,Practice: Do Exercise 2 on Page 21.,A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. Please complete their conversation. R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _(travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready? W: Almost. R: So when _ you _(leave)? W: Next Monday. R: How far _ you _(cycle) each day? W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75km a day. R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province? W: The weather forecast is not good so we _(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R: Where _ you _(stay) at night? W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank. R: What happens if you have an accident? W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _(take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.,are travelling,are,leaving,are,cycling,are taking,are,staying,are taking,Translate the following sentences:,1.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。,2.我明天将什么东西也不做。,3.他下个月将去美国吗？,4.你在西安要待多久？,Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.,I am not doing anything tomorrow.,How long are you staying in Xian?,Is he going to America next month ?,.The Usage of the Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时态的用法,(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：,表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。,表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。,Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石,Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。,Eg:,.He is always thinking others.,.You are constantly complaining.,.He is always talking big.,.How are you feeling today?,赞扬,抱怨,厌烦,亲切,.现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually，forever,constantly等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。,表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。,Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。,Eg:,.The Forms to Present Future Actions 表示将来的时态的形式:,He will write you a letter next week.他下个星期会给你写信,I shall be sixteen years old next month. 下个月我将十六岁了。, will/shall+动词原形，表示客观上将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。,-Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. -It doesnt matter. I_ post it myself.,will,will 还可用来表临时决定。,be going to +动词原形，表示“就要”，“打算”或将要发生的事。表示眼前主观上要去做的事，或有迹象表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关。,-what are you going to do tonight? -Im going to watch the football match on TV.,Look! Its going to rain.,Eg:,be to do 表示预定，按计划或安排将发生某事。还可表示“命运”(常用过去时描述过去的事实)，即命中注定要发生的事，责任，义务，需要，可能性等。,The French President is to visit China in June.（按计划或安排）,You are to be back by 9 oclock. (必须或应该),Eg:,ba about to do 表示即将要做某事，表示非常近的将来，但不能与表示确切时间的时间状语连用，构成ba about to do when.,意为“正要这/那时”,We are about to start.,I was just about to go to bed when someone called me up.,Eg:,一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况：,通常指客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。,The plane takes off at 10:10.,用于状语从句中。,New term begins on September 1st.,We are going fishing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.,Multiply choice:,3.-Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow? -Who_ him off? A.saw B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen,2.Ive won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I _ my wife and little daughter. A.am taking B. have taken C.take D.will have taken,1.I _ for the United States for further study next month. A.will leave B. am leaving C. will be D.am going for,B,A,B,4.-What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing? -They _ tea in the garden. A.are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D.drink,5.-Anny, you _ books about. Look, what a mess in your study! -Sorry, Mom. I wont do that again. A. have always thrown B. always throw C. are always throwing D. always threw,A,C,6.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken,7.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _ off. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took,8.Look, dark clouds. It _ rain. A. is B. was C. will D. is going to,A,B,D,9.Send my best wishes to your wife when you _ home. A.wrote B. will write C. have written D