高中英语语法课件-----完形填空解题指导.ppt

,完形填空解题指导,一，近年完形填空 的命题趋势,*1，突出语篇。,*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。,*3，辨析词义，以实词为主。,*4，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。,*5， 生词量有增无减。,*6，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复 杂。,1，突出语篇,#,例 (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener 37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned, he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.,3，辨析词义，以实词为主,#,2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独 具匠心 NMET2004(She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago A.sent B.written C.delivered D. given 5. A mark B.sign C.board D.number A.correct B.wrong C.same D.different,6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。,例：NMET(1)2005 (when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other .,38.A.flat B. open C.cut D.fixed 39. A.hoping B. thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40. A. See B. find C.guess D.learn 41. A.menu B.bill C.paper D. food 42. A. direct B.familiar C. strange D.funny 43. A.Chatted with B. looked at C.laughed at D.talk about,如何做好完形填空题? 如何在这一题型上拿高分?,正确的答题步骤 适当的答题技巧 适量的实践训练,正确的答题步骤:,1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 分段落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.,灵活的解题技巧,1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。,2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词 的辨析。,3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。,4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。,5.充分利用你的常识。,1.照应： 充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。 1） Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 15. A. south B. east C. north D. west 2） So the slave was pardoned and 50. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed 3） Many old people dont have good _13_. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time,2.积累： 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。 They spend millions of dollars yearly _2_ newspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D.for Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then Some people in India do not eat meat or fish _6_. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer,2.积累（注意词语的辨析） Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from 2) To my horror, I saw, _ my fathers shoulder, a gorilla, A. on B. above C. over D. form 3) “Give me a hand,“ he shouted _ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as,3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。 1) and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _8_ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry _11_, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes,4.简化句子，突破长句。,1)He is a great chatter 48 (as well). If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2005江西卷） A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches A.and then B.and so C.even if D.but if 51. A.Preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52. A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to,1) , because the earth _2_ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows 2)There .1350 feet above the street, a _ figure was walking on air. A. great B. strange C. public D. tinny 3) The ring had fallen of and been damaged in the great _ of the fire. A.pile B.heat C. power D.pressure,5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.,Practice :Do the cloze test in the paper.,Practice makes perfect !,Practice makes perfect !,2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独 具匠心,#,例：NMET(1)2005One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive .suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 37 he knew me. 36. A. knew B. understand C. recognize D.notice 37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if,例(2005 重庆）We can only show mercy to the 39 ( unfortunate ) man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. 40. A. passing by B.leaving out C. setting out D. getting out,4) The worlds population is becoming _7_. A. faster and faster B. more and more C. larger and larger D. more terrible 5) The city (Washington) was named _13_ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after,C,D,4） They 10 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take 5） Many Africans are very 14 and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. week 6) These floating things are very 18 . It is hard to see them. A. big B. fast C. tinny D. dangerous 7) The inside of the earth is very 1 . The rock has melted like ice. A. deep B. cold C. hard D. hot,A,B,C,D,8) The watch, which Mrs Smith had _1_ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared. A. seen B. dropped C. found D. laid 9) “Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your _9_ at counter. Well be opening in a few minutes.“ A. business B. job C. place D. spot 10) Once she (chimpanzee) was put in a _1_ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 2 . 1. A. cave B. zoo C . room D. museum 2.A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach,7) It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived _. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily 8) The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no _ of forced entry. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight 9) Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silk stone Jewellery Shop he made a copy of it whi