高中英语第一册Unit17课件.ppt

Unit 17 Great Women,Language Points,1. inspire,inspire sb. to sth. 鼓舞，启迪 His noble behavior inspires us to great efforts. What he said inspired us to a behavior. inspire sb. with sth. 激励或鼓舞某人 inspire sth. in sb. We are trying to inspire him with confidence.,inspired adj. 有创造力的， 有雄心壮志的，由灵感的 an inspired artist / poet; an inspired man an inspired work of art inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的， 吸引人的， 使人感兴趣的 an inspiring thought; an inspiring subject,2. as it is,通常放在句首，有时也在句末，“事实上，实际上” I wish I could pay you. As it is, I dont have any money. 放在句末，“按照原来的样子，按现状” The house was bought as it is. leave as it is 照样放着别动，别管 Dont touch it. Leave it as it is.,3. Its said that + clause,It is / was hoped ( said, believed, reported, announced, expected, supposed, recorded.) that. Its said that he is going abroad. Its reported that he has published another book this year.,注意：这类句型应注意主句与从句时态的搭配及句型的转换。如： Its said that he has written a new book. 可转换成： He is said to have written a new book. 注意下列句型： It is suggested ( advised, ordered,.) that. (should),4. twice as difficult as it is,a. 倍数/分数 as adj. / adv. as b. 倍数/分数比较级(adj. / adv.)than c. 倍数/分数the size (length, depth, height, weight .)of He runs three times as fast as she. This problem is ten times easier than that one. This room is twice the size of that one.,5. a kind of,a kind of +谓语（单数） kinds of + 谓语（复数） of this / that kind 这种，那种 谓语与前面的名词保持一致 Books of this kind are very interesting. That kind of + n.+ 谓语（单数） That kind of question is difficult. of a kind 同类的，劣质的 They are of a kind.,6. mean,(1) 吝啬的，自私的 mean with sth. / to do sth. He is mean with his money. He is mean to make a domain(捐献). (2) 行为卑鄙的， (to sb.）对某人刻薄 It was mean of you to hurt him. Dont be so mean to your little brother. (3) 难看的，a mean house / desk (4) 熟练的，有效的，出色的 a mean golfer; a mean chess player,mean 与 means 的区别,mean adj. 简陋的、卑鄙的、自私的、邪恶的 He owns a mean house in a mean street. Dont be so mean to your classmates. Her husband is rather mean over money. Hes a really mean fellow. 中间数、平均值 The mean of 3, 5 and 7 is 5.,含之意、 The Latin word “amo” means “love”. 有惩兆、意味着 The husbands buying a cell-phone means a fight between husband and wife. 意欲、打算、计划 What did you mean by saying so? Im sorry if I hurt your feelings. I didnt mean to. He seems obviously meant for army. (注定) She is meant to be a film star. （注定） meaning n. 意义、含义,means 方法、手段 （单、复数相同 ） by means of 借助于 by all means 当然、必定 by no means 决不 by some means or other 用某种方法 by fair means or foul 不择手段 财富 a man of means 富有的男人,7. impression,make impression on sb. 给某人印象，感想 His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience. Her behavior made a good impression on me. impression of (sth. / doing sth. / that) 感想，感觉，看法 He gives me the impression of being a hard worker. This is the first impression of new headmaster.,8. until,1) 表示谓语动词一直延续到 until / till 从句所表示 的时间，用肯定句； They studied in the classroom until 12 oclock. 2) 若谓语动词到until / till 之时才发生，须用否定 句； Tom didnt go to bed until 12 oclock. 3) notuntil 放在句首时，须用倒装句； Not until 12 oclock did Tom go to bed. 4) not until 时间状语可以被强调，句型为 It be not until that It was not until 12 oclock that Tom went to bed.,考题点击： It was until last year that he _. A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of learning English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of his own,C,解析：四个选项中，A、B、D 均表示瞬间动作，须用 not until 结构。只有选项 C 表示状态。,9. the first to do,第一位做 的人, 其中不定式作定语 Hes always the first to come and last to leave. 不定式作定语与被修饰词之间的关系： 1) 动宾关系 I have some letters to answer today. I want to get something to read. Please give me some paper to write on. (vi+prep.) Here is the patient for you to look after.,2) 主谓关系 You must find a person to help you in this field. We need someone to send for a doctor. 3) 不具动宾或主谓关系 There is no need to worry about him. Whats the best season to go climbing? Im glad to have the chance to visit China. You have no rights to do this. Its time to have a rest.,10. else,与不定代词、疑问代词或副词连用。 We went to the cinema and nowhere else. How else (=In what other way) would you do it? We have a bit of bread and little else. or else = otherwise; if not Run or else youll be late. He must be joking or else he is mad.,elsewhere = at / to some other place This hotel is full. Youd better go elsewhere. else 与疑问代词或不定代词连用时，其所有格形式是在else 后加s。 Youll have to borrow somebody elses car. Im using mine. Is this bag anybody elses? Oh, no. Its mine.,11. opposite,be opposite to 与相反, 与面对面 He lives on the opposite side of the street. Her opinions are quite opposite to yours. prep. 在对面 The house opposite ours was burnt down last week. 相反物，对立面 Black and white are opposites. Whats the opposite of beautiful?,12. struggle,struggle v. 挣扎 We should struggle to get rid of our shortcomings. In many parts of the world, people are still struggling against hunger. struggle with 和斗争，与共同作战 struggle against 和斗争; struggle for 为而斗争 struggle to ones feet : get on ones feet,n. 斗争， 挣扎 + with / for / against carry on a struggle 开展斗争 make a struggle 挣扎 have a struggle (in) doing 干某事很费劲 The cat made a struggle to escape. He had a long struggle (in) getting the work done.,13. threaten,(1) vt. threaten sb. with sth. The man threatened his boss with a gun. threaten to do sth. He threatened to kill the man if their demand was not met. (2) 预示危险，似将发生 The clouds threatened rain.,14. die down,die down (风向等）渐渐平息， (车辆等）慢慢停下 (植物等）渐渐凋零 (火等）熄灭， 主要指由强而弱的变化过程 The wind has died down obviously. The flames die down.,die out 死光，灭绝， 不流行，消失 This kind of bird has died out in this area. The custom seems to be dying out. die away 指（风声，声音）等逐渐消失 His footsteps died away in the darkness. Her voice died away. die off: 一个一个死去,相继而亡 The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.,考题点击： The trees have been dying _ during the severe winter, and there are few left. A. out B. off C. down D. away 2. The most important reason for animals _ is the part that humans have _. A. dying out played B. die away make C. died off done D. to die down played,B,A,15. warn,warn sb. of sth. 预告，提醒 She has been warned of the danger driving the car. warn sb. about / against sb. / sth. 警惕，提防 The policeman warned us against the pickpockets. warn sb. against doing sth. / not to do sth. We warned him against smoking / not to smoke in the school.,16. drop out,从中退出 Since his defeat hes dropped out of politics. 中途退学，辍学 Shes got a scholarship but she dropped out. 脱离传统社会 Hes a person who has dropped out.,17. fall into,掉入， 落入 He fell into a dry well. 养成， 形成 fall into bad habits 落入圈套 We played a trick on him and he fell into it. fall down 显示不足 ， 崩溃或失败 , 摔倒 The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive. He fell down on the way home.,常于 fall 搭配的词组,fall apart 崩溃 fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下 fall into 陷入 fall to 降到 fall back 返回、撤退 fall over 跌倒、翻倒 fall ill 生病 fall sick with a fever 发烧生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall short of 缺乏、达不到眠 fall on ones feet 化险为夷,18. lie / lay,lie (lay, lain, lying) vi. 躺、卧、位于 lie (lied, lied, lying) vi. 说谎 lay (laid, laid, laying) 放、置、下蛋、产卵 On the ground lay a wounded soldier. He laid a desk in the corner of the room. This hen lays an egg every day. The car is lying on the carpet. Dont believe him. He often lies and this time he lied again.,19. regret,regret doing sth. / having done sth. 后悔做了某事 I regretted telling the secret out. regret to say / Im sorry to say 遗憾地说 I regret to say that I have to go now. to ones regret 使 感到遗憾的是 To his regret, he cant attend the party.,20. value,value vt. value sth. at 给估价 value sb. / sth. 重视某人/某物 You should value your parents advice. n. 价值，价格 His discovery is of great value. valuable adj. 有价值的 valueless adj. 无价值的，无用的,21. come to terms with,甘心忍受， 与某人达成协议 To own the power, he comes to terms with anything. She failed in the exam. It took her a long time to come to terms with fate. Mr. John used to be a millionaire, so he cant come to terms with being poor. Mary decided to come to terms with Rose after a deep thought.,22. promise,promise vt. + n. / pron. No one in the office promised a quick answer to the matter. promise to do sth. Yang Mei promised to give me a hand. 后接双宾语 promise sb. Sth. She promised me some money. promise sb. to do sth. I promised her to give up smoking.,n. 允诺， 答应 My parents gave me promise of support. Dont forget your promise to write to me. make a promise 许诺 keep ones promise 遵守诺言 break ones promise 失约 carry out ones promise 履行诺言 希望， 迹象 There is a promise of better weather tomorrow. There seems little promise of success for the expedition.,23. bear,(1) 显示， 明显的带有 (bore / born ) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scar. (2) 支撑，承受，支持 The ice is too thin to bear your weight. (3) 负起， 肩负 The president has to bear the blame. (4) 忍受， 忍耐 The pain was almost more than he could bear.,主 谓 一 致,主谓一致的基本种类 1两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数 Tom and Dick are good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。 A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students。 Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有： ( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure),2用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present. 3主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致 A professor, together with some students, was sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room.,4两个主语由not onlybut also, or, eitheror, neithernor，notbut 等连接时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致 Either he or I am to go there. Are either you or he going to attend the meeting? 5一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一