高中一年级英语定语从句课件2.ppt

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 2,that 即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which 指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人, who作主语, whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that/ 省略,who/that,whom/that/ 省略,that,Review,关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句,where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词， 如place, room, house, street, area等。 This is the house where I lived last year. This is the hospital where I was born.,in the house= where,In the hospital=where,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,2. when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time, day, hour, year等。,I still remember the day when I came here,On the day= when,This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.,During the time=when,3. why表示原因，常放在先行词reason后面. This is the reason why he cried. for the reason=why,There are many reasons why people like traveling.,for the reasons =why,Beijing is a beautiful city. I went there last summer.,Beijing is a beautiful city where I went last summer.,2. I remember the day. My father made his first real film on that day.,I remember the day when/on which my father made his first real film.,3. The reason was that he passed the exam. He was so happy for the reason.,The reason why/for which he was so happy was that he passed the exam.,把下面的句子连接成定语从句,关系副词功能表,关系副词实际上是介词which,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,Fill in the blank with correct word.( when, why & where),We will put off the picnic until next week, _the weather may be better. The place _ I met him was a supermarket. He refused to disclose the reason _ he did it. Beijing is a beautiful city _ I went last summer.,where,why,when,where,The factory _ I worked was 9km away from my house. The time _ I arrived was late at night. That is no reason _ you should leave,where,when,why,介词+关系代词的情况 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况 练习,Do you like the book _ she spent 10$? Do you like the book _ she paid 10$? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4.Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _ he can study the sky.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,6. There is a tall tree outside, _ Stand our Teacher. 7.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone las