高三英语unit3 reading课件.ppt

Reading,Lead-in,Where does Australia lie?,Australia lies in south hemisphere and is surrounded by oceans: the Indian Ocean in the West, the Southern Ocean in the south and the Pacific Ocean in the northeast.,2) Is it a developed country?,Yes, it is a developed country.,3) Are there too many sheep in Australia?,Yes. There are too many sheep in Australia.,Fast-reading,1. Canberra is located between Sydney and Melbourne.,T,2. The Aborigines first came to the continent and created complex societies.,F,3. Among the Europeans, the British ships first arrived in the north and west coasts and Tasmania.,F,4. In 1902, Aborigines and other non- Europeans enjoyed the same rights.,F,5. “No worries” in Australia means “Everything will be OK.”,T,Careful reading,1. What do the symbols on the Australian flag represent?,The Australian flag shows the UK flag and a large star with seven points. Six of the points represent the states and the seventh stands for all the territories.,Par 1,The other stars on the flag represent the Southern Cross a group of stars in the southern sky that can be used to find the South Pole.,2. Who were the first people to arrive in Australia? The first Australians were the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. They came to the continent at least fifty thousand years ago and created complex societies.,Par 2,3. Why were prisoners sent to Australia after 1788? Where were they from?,When the American War of Independence made it impossible for England to send prisoners to North America, Australia was chosen as a new place where prisoners and criminals were sent.,Par 3,4. What happened to the original Australians when the European newcomers arrived?,When the European newcomers arrived, the original Australians suffered. Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.,5. What was the problem with Australias Constitution?,The Constitution stated that men were free and equal, explained their basic civil rights and described the new government. Aborigines and other non-Europeans didnt enjoy the same rights.,Par 4,6. How did the two World Wars change Australia?,After the First World War, the country experienced social and economic unrest and suffered from the Great Depression of the 1930s. After the Second World War, Australia began to transform itself into the modern country as it is today.,Par 5,7. How does Australian English differ from British English?,English is the official language of Australia. Australian English differs in pronunciation and some of the vocabulary.,Par 6,e.g. “G-day” means “Good morning”, “uni” means “university”, “mate” means “friend” or “companion”.,Explanation,1. Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories.,be made up of 意为“由组成”, 强调整体与部分关系, 相当于consist of。,足球队是由11个人组成的 The football team is made up of eleven players.,The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.,由make构成的重要短语:,make believe 假装,make off 匆匆逃走,make out 理解;写(支票、账目等),make it 及时到达;成功,make up 组成;和解;化妆; 虚构(故事),make up for 补偿,make for 有利于;造成; 促进,make over 移交;把(衣服等)改制,make known 使知晓,be made of 由制成(看得出原材料),be made from 由制成(看不出原 材料),be made into 被制成 (into后是成品),考例 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.,make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over,A,2. In 1770, Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown.,1) claim用作动词, 表示“声称;断言; 主张”, 后常接不定式或从句。,他 声称他没有做那件事 He claimed that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him.,Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.,渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。,2) claim用作动词,还可表示“(根据权利) 要求;认领;索赔”。,有没有人认领这把伞? Does anyone claim this umbrella?,Did you claim the insurance after your car accident? 你的车子出事之后索取保险金了吗?,3) claim用作名词,表示“主张;认领;索 赔”,常见短语有：,have a claim on 有对的要求权;,make a claim for 对(赔偿等)提出要求。如:,他提出更高报酬的要求。 He made a claim for higher pay.,考例He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.,being badly treated treating badly to be treated badly to have been badly treated,D,3. As a consequence, the original Australians suffered.,as a consequence/in consequence (of)意为“结果,由于的结果”, 相当于as a result (of)。,She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence got high marks.,由于他的懒惰,他被解雇了. As a consequence of his laziness, he was fired.,4. While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost, people are trying hard to protect and record what is left.,从属连词while的典型用法:,(1)引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然, 尽管”, 相当于though;,(2)表示前后对比,意为“但是, 然而”;,(3)引导时间状语从句,从句谓语用延续 性动词,