高一语法课件.ppt

Unit 5 The Silver Screen Grammar,Attributive Clause （定语从句II）,关系副词的用法,Step 1 Revision,定语从句两大要素：,先行词 （antecedent） 2.关系词 （relative）,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,关系代词：who, whom, which, that whose,关系副词：where, when, why,先行词,关系词,lives next door is a famous dancer.,Which baby do you like best ?,I like the baby who/that/whose,eat his toes,climb on the ground,hair is up,read a book,The man _ you are shaking hands with is my foreign teacher. I like the baby _ hair is up. Beijing is the city _ holds the 2008 Olympic Games.,Question:关系词在从句中做什么成分？,主语,宾语,定语,which/that,who/whom/that,whose,Step 2 关系副词的用法,1.Ill never forget the day when I gave you the first lesson. 2.This is the town where I spent my childhood. 3.This is the reason why I didnt come here.,Question1:先行词和关系词有什么联系吗？,Point 1:先行词为表示时间、地点、原因的名词时，我们可以用表时间、地点和原因的关系副词when、where、why引导。,4.The reason _he explained to me for his being late was that he was ill.,3.Ill never forget the time_I spent on campus.,2.Beijing is the city _ China holds the 2008 Olympic Games.,1.Beijing is the city _ holds the 2008 Olympic Games.,Question 3:关系代词或关系副词在从句中做什么成分？,which,where,主语,宾语,状语,是不是所有先行词为时间、地点、原因名词的定语从句都必须用when , where ，why引导呢？,?,which/that,which/that,宾语,This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. This is the reason _ I didnt go to the party . This is the town _ I spent my childhood. This is the town _ I visited last May Day. The library, _was built in the 1930s, caught fire last week.,怎样判定关系词是否作状语,Point 2： 不及物动词或及物动词后有宾语要求用关系副词作状语 及物动词后面无宾语(即缺宾语）或定语从句缺主语，就必须要用关系代词,Point 3:用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句的两个前提条件是: (1) _ (2) _。,先行词为表时间、地点和原因的名词,when, where, why在其引导的定语从句中作状语,Ill never forget the day I gave you the first class. Beijing is the city I was born. Is this the reason he refused our offer?,when,where,why,Point4:关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。 When = 介词+ which 时间状语 Where =介词+ which 地点状语 Why = for + which 原因状语,Point5:介词的选择应视其后面的搭配而定。 work in, learn from, pay for, fight for, be familiar with, spend on/in, shake with, speak of, talk about/with,Step 3,巩固练习,Complete the following sentences using “which, why, when, where” or “prep+which”. 1.Hangzhou is the place_ I went last year. 2.He read the book_ his sister had told him about. 3.The reason_Peter is so happy is that he pass the exam. 4.I remember the day_ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 5.I will go back to the place_I grew up and will live there forever.,where/to which,which,why/for which,when/on which,where/in which,1.我将永远不会忘记我入团的那一天(join the League) He will never forget the day _. 2.王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂 The factory _ is a shoe one. 3.那就是他上学迟到的原因(be late for) Thats the reason _,when/on which I joined the League.,where/in which Mr.Wang works,why/for which he was late for school.,Translation,1.Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Do you know the exact place_the party is to be held?(08陕西) A.what B.which C.that D.where 2. We had great fun on the day _we were visiting the Water Park. （08天津） A. where B. how C. when D. why 3.They will fly to Washington,_they plan to stay for two or three days.(08重庆) A.where B.there C.which D. when 4.We went through a period_communications were very difficult in the rural areas.(08上海) A.which