高一英语第十单元复习课文课件.ppt

Unit 10 The world around us,Goals:,Words: endanger, lead, measure, adapt, devote, reduce, respond, amount, attractive Expressions: in danger, die out, as a result of, lead to, take measures, adapt to, make a difference, devoteto, at present, set free, in the wild, throw away,Are we endangered ?,endanger vt. 危及，使遭危险；危害 endangerment n. 危害，受到危险 e.g. Smoking endangers your health. 吸烟危害健康。 endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 The giant panda is an endangered species. 大熊猫是一种濒临灭绝的物种。 = The giant panda is in danger of becoming extinct. danger n. 危险 The man is a danger to society. 那人是社会上的危险人物。 dangerous adj. 危险的 dangerously adv. 危险地,in danger 处于危险之中 out of danger 脱险 in danger of doing 有的危险 注： danger 前无冠词 The patient is in danger. =The patient isnt out of danger. 病人处于危险中。 辨析: dangerous / in danger The tiger is_. Dont get close to it. 那只老虎危险，不要靠近它。 The tiger is _now. Lets help it, or it wont be out of danger. 老虎现在处境危险，咱们帮帮它，否则它就不能脱险。,dangerous,in danger,The oil spill _.,endangered thousands of birds,The man suddenly realized that he_.（处于危险中） How many workers _ _ _ ?(有失业的危险) Smoking is _ health. (对是危害),was in danger,are in danger of losing their,a danger to,(危险成千上万鸟的安全),jobs,Dinosaurs have died out.,die out 灭绝，熄灭，（风俗，习惯等）逐渐消失,Scientists said that those plants _ a century ago. 科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。 The fire died out in the end. 火终于熄灭了。 Many old customs _. 很多古老的习俗正在消失。,died out,are dying out,die off away down of from,相继死去die one after another until there are none left,（声音,风,光线）渐弱，渐息=become gradually weaker and finally disappear,（火暴风雨光线）渐弱，渐息become gradually less strong and loud；（声音）静下来,指死于疾病，衰老，饥饿，悲伤等,指由于外伤，外界原因，粗心，不注意，劳累过度等而死, If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will_. Open the air hole; the fire is _ .,Every year many people _ smoking. It was getting dark and the wind _. Nowadays many people _ cancer.,die off,dying down,die from,die from/of,died away,As a result of destroying the environment, many species have become endangered.,as a result of 由于的原因,as a result 因此，结果 result from 因而起 result in 导致，致使 He was late for class _the traffic jam. He worked hard,_, he passed the exam. The terrible accident _his carelessness. His carelessness _the terrible accident.,as a result of,as a result,result from,result in,It is sleeping late at night that _ getting up late in the morning. devotes to B. sticks to C. refers to D. leads to,lead vt. 领导，率领，致使,lead the way 带路,With the boy _, we had no difficulty finding your house.,由这个男孩带路，我们毫无困难地找到你家。,lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事,Her advice _do it again.,她的劝告使他重新开始。,The street leads you to the station.,你沿这条街走，就可以到达车站。,leading the way,led him to,lead to + n. / doing 通向; 导致; lead a life 过着的生活,All roads lead to Rome. Staying up too late led to his being late. Hard work_success and failure often _laziness.,They _ during the war.,战争期间，他们过着艰难的生活。,努力通向成功， 失败在于懒惰。,leads to,lies in,led a hard life,Effective measures should_and laws_to protect pandas, otherwise, they are certain to die out. A. be taken; be passed B. take; pass C. be made; be taken D. be set; be made,measure n. u. 尺寸 ； c. 措施 maketo ones measure 依照某人的尺寸 e.g. I went to the tailors to make a suit to my own measure. take measures / steps / action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 You should _to improve your working conditions. 你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。 vt. 测量，估量 vi. 量，有长（宽，高等） Its very easy to measure the speed of a car. The old tree must measure at least 30 metres from top to bottom.,take effective measures,Many animals and plants, which couldnt _the sudden change of the climate, died out. Dinosaurs are one such example. A. suit to B. keep to C. get to D. adapt to,adapt to sth. / sb.,适应某物 / 某人,adapt onesel to,使自己适应,adapt sth for sth / sb,使适合于某物/某人,adapt sth from sth,根据改编,e.g. When he moved to Canada, the children _ very well.,adapted to the change,他移居加拿大之后，孩子们能很好地适应变化。,She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.,她很快地适应了这种新气候。,The film was adapted _ children _ a novel.,for,from,这部供儿童观看的影片是由小说改编而来。,It doesnt _ much difference whether you go or stay. A. get B. tell C. make D. point,make a difference,有影响，有关系，重要,make much / a great deal of difference,有很大影响 / 关系,make no difference,没影响 / 关系,make any difference,有何影响 / 关系,I admit it_。,It wont _whether you go today or tomorrow.,我承认这有点影响。,makes a difference,make much difference,你今天去还是明天去关系不大。,It _if you are late to my party.I just want you to come.,makes no difference,我只是希望你能来，晚一点没关系,It doesnt _my being there.,make any difference,我在那儿没什么关系,Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up,devote vt. ( 与to连用 ) 献身，专心于,devoted,oneself,time,ones life,money,energy,+ to,sth,doing sth,把用在,把献给；把投入到中去,After graduation, he continued to _.,devote himself to research,毕业后，他继续从事研究工作。,他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。,He _ the cure of cancer.,devoted his whole life to studying,Her son, to whom she is so devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.,_to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote,她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。,sb be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢,a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友,devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的,to 是介词的词组： get down to ； look forward to ； see to ； be/get used to ； stick to ； lead to ； refer to ； attend to ； pay attention to ； prefer to,1) All the people _ at the party were his supports. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 2) I dont need the dictionary _, you can use it now. A. at present B. at the present C. at one time D. at a time,at present = at the present time 目前; 现在 be present at 出席 for the present 暂时; 此刻,Present adj. 现任的；在场的，出席的 Did you see the present government leaders? Did you see the government leaders present? V. 颁与，赠与，提出，呈现 n.礼物 The director presented the prizes to the athletes. The report ought to be presented in greater detail.,present sth to sb,present sb with sth,将某物赠与或交给某人,The school should_immediately to the parentsrequest that students attend classes on Sundays. A. answer B. obey C. follow D. respond,respond vi. 回答，回应，对（药物等）有良好反应 respond towith sth / by doing sth 对于(以动作)响应,回敬 Bob responded to his insult with a blow (by giving him a blow). 对于他的侮辱鲍伯回敬以 给他 一拳。 I wrote an e-mail to my key pal in Rome, asking for his real name. He didnt respond. 我给在罗马的笔友发了封e-mail问他的真实姓名，他没有回答。 response n. 反应，回复 in response to 响应，反应 make a quick response to sth 对做出很快的反应 make no response 没做出回复或反应,could notwithout 是双重否定表肯定 只有努力，你才能学好英语 You _making great efforts,We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us,cant learn English well without,There be (no)left for sth /doing sth. 还留下(没留下）来干某事，其中left是过去分词作后置定语 Hurry up, _. 快点，只剩下5分钟了。,There are few areas left where pandas can live .,there is only five minutes left,If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.,a better life 形容词比较级前用不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，a 虽表泛指，但在特定语境中表最高级的概念 e.g. I have never heard a better song. 我从来没听过比这好听的歌。 Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _before . A. the better one B.the best one C. a better one D. a good one I dont like the way_he acts in public. A. which B. where C. that D. as 注： way 作先行词，在从句中作状语时，引导词可用that,in which或省略 作主语和宾语时,可用that / which。作宾语时，还可省略引导词。 The way _help me to solve the problem is worth considering.,A. that,B. in which,C. /,D. what,选词填空,1. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was _. 2. Many species have nearly_because their habitat are destroyed. 3. Your support will certainly _in winning the football match. 4. Youd better not _your used battery, which is very harmful to the environment. 5. When we moved to London, my children couldnt _the change very well.,in danger; throw away; make a difference; die out; adapt to;,in danger,died out,make a difference,throw away,adapt to,6. Mr. Wang often buys some birds in the markets and _ them _. 7. He tried to cope with the ever increasing burden of his work, but finally he _and had to take a complete rest. 8. This kind of discussion will certainly _still greater differences between the two parties. 9. The government was urged to _ to stop the spread of AIDS. 10. Im afraid I cant help you _-Im too busy.,sets,free,broke down,lead to,take measures,at present,Set free; break down; lead to; take measures; at present,单项选择,1.He is a person with great determination, who _ to his scientific research. A. devotes B. devoted C. is devoted D.is devoting 2.The experiment they devoted themselves_at last. A.to succeed B.to succeeding C.to succeeded D.succeeded 3.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_as our guide. A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed 4.Whoever has _sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common 5. What a pity! He _the only chance of success. A.threw away B.put down C.gave in D.broke off,6. Althouh he was disabled, he tried to lead _ as possible. A. so normal a life B. as normal a life C. as a normal life D. so a normal life 7. The terrible war lasted eight years. _,wives lost their husbands, parents lost their sons, and children lost their fathers. A. As a result B. A