高一英语第一册Unit15重点词汇解析课件.ppt

Unit 15,Supplementary Reference Materials,1、mystery 1) sth that is impossible to understand or explain or about which little is known e.g. Twenty years after the event, his death _ (仍是一个谜). They never _(解开此谜) of Jims disappearance. (find an explanation for) be a mystery to sb / sth: used to say that sb cant understand sth at all e.g. _(对我是个谜) how she manages to work so fast. 2) a strange secret quality e.g. The ladys mystery _(她的妩媚之所在). adj. mysterious: e.g.,remains a mystery,solved the mystery,Its a mystery to me,makes her charming,a mysterious look / action,2、I dont think I know you. 1) I think / believe / suppose / imagine /+从句 e.g. He shall not be back until 8. - I dont think / believe / suppose / imagine he shall be back until 8, _ (是吗)? They think she will win the game, _(是吗)? I think / believe / suppose /+sb/sth +to be. I (dont) think / believe / suppose / imagine +从句 I (dont) think / believe / suppose / imagine so. I think / believe / suppose / imagine not . I hope so. I hope not. (Dont say: I dont hope so),shall he,dont they,我认为 是,我认为 (不),我(不)这样认为,我不这样认为,我希望如此。,我希望不这样,2) 疑问词+do you think (believe, suppose, imagine) ? e.g. What do you think _ (现在他在干什么)? Who do you imagine _(一定打扫过)the classroom yesterday evening? _(你认为他怎么样) he will come here? But we can say: Do you know ? 3、recognis(z)e: vt. (not in progressive) n. recognition 1) know who sb is or what sth is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past e.g. I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could _(差点认不出他了). (recognize ones voice, handwriting, ),he is doing now,must have cleaned,How do you suppose,hardly recognize him,how he will come here,认出他的声音，认得他的笔迹,2) officially accept that organization, government etc. has legal or official authoring e.g. Thats a _ (受到公认的方法) of teaching English. 3) be recognized to be / as : be thought of as being important or very good by a lot of people e.g. He _ (被公认为是之一) of the greatest poets in the 20th century. 4) accept and admit, often unwillingly, that sth is true e.g. We recognize that this is an unpleasant _ (不得已而作出的选择). Do you think he _(他觉得是多么地傻吗)? But: know English / Tom very well; know right from wrong; be known to sb be known as / for; as far as I know,recognized method,is recognized to be one,choice to have to make,recognized how foolish he looks,4、would rather: If you would rather do or have sth, you would prefer to do it or have it. would rather (not) do (than do ) would do rather than do prefer (doing) to (doing) prefer to do rather than do e.g. I would rather swim _(而不打篮球). I would rather _(不对你讲真话)three years ago. would rather sb did sth e.g. I would rather (你不告诉我真相) about the necklace.,than play basketball,not have told you the truth,you didnt tell me the truth,5、explain: vt. explanation n. 1) make sth clear or easy to understand e.g. Tom explained _(他为什么开会迟到). He explained _ (他真的是个警察). He _ (简单地向他们解释了一下情形). 2) give or be a reason for sth explain oneself tell sb who is angry or upset with you the reasons why you did sth e.g. You havent been to school for a few days. I think you _ (最好自我解释一下). say clearly what you mean e.g. I didnt mean that. I guess I have not explained myself very well( ).,why he was late for the meeting,that he was really a policeman,briefly explained the situation to them,had better explain yourself,无法说清楚我是什么意思了,6、 matter 1) n. a subject or situation that you have to think about or deal with e.g. You do realize this is _ (一个很严肃的事情), dont you? （请注意强调动词的方法） the matter: e.g. Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you? There is something with your TV. = Something is with your TV. There is nothing with your TV. = Nothing is with your TV. as a matter of fact: no matter what / how / who / when / = what / how / who / when / -ever e.g. No matter what you are doing (= you are doing), you must finish it soon.,a serious matter,wrong,the matter,the matter,the matter,the matter,in fact,Whatever,wrong,wrong,wrong,wrong,to make matters worse: making a bad situation even worse e.g. The car had broken down, and to make matters worse( ), it was beginning to rain. a matter of life and death: used to say that a situation is extremely serious or dangerous and sth must be done immediately( ) 2) vi. be important, esp. be important to you personally or have a big effect on what happens e.g. It doesnt matter. / It wont matter.( ) _ (要紧吗) if I am a little late? _ (即使又何妨/又什么关系) he drinks a little, at least he is happy? I dont care what it looks like - _(要紧的是) that it works.,更糟糕的是,关乎生死问题;,千钧一发,没关系,Will it matter,What does it matter if,what matters is,7、marry 1) vt. & vi. become sbs husband or wife e.g. Alice _ (嫁给了，与结婚) a Frenchman. Tom _ (把他的女儿嫁给了) a lawyer. She married well ， rich / young / . ( ) Is Jack _ (是结婚了还是单身)? He _ (与结婚) Mary last year. He _ (与结婚)Mary for one year. They _ (结婚) ten years ago. They _ (结婚) for ten years. perform the ceremony at which two people get married e.g. The old captain _ (给他们主持了婚礼).,married,married his daughter to,嫁给了有钱人 / 很小就结婚了,married or single,got married to,has been married to,got married,have been married,married them,8、continue v. keep happening, existing, or doing sth for a longer period of time without stopping e.g. He will _ (继续接受教育) in the US. The fighting _ (持续了一周). _ (继续这场讨论) makes no sense（is very pointless）. Mary _ (继续工作) after she had had her baby. They _ (饭后接着谈). go on doing go on to do go on with sth (n. / pron.),be continuing his education,continued for a week,Continuing with this argument,continued to work,continued talking after the meal,9、call on sb = = visit sb call at somewhere = = visit somewhere visit sb / somewhere = call on sb to do sth : officially ask a person or organization to do sth e.g.The Party _(号召我们学英语). call oneself : ( ) call up: call in: call attention to: a particular subject or problem call for sb: call for sth: call sth off: say that sth will not take place e.g. The match _ (取消) because of the rain.,drop in on sb,drop in at somewhere,pay a visit to sb / somewhere,calls on us to study English,自称为,ring sb up; telephone someone,ask sb to come to you by telephoning them,ask people to pay attention to,collect sb in order to go somewhere,need sth.,was called off,10、 It was hard to choose. English is difficult (for us) to learn. = . The ice is _(够坚硬的，可以在上面滑). The bag is _ (重得提不起). We have _ (一些作业要做). The teacher _ (给我们布置了一些要做的作业). There is _ 有事要(你)做. Tom: Mary, I am going to the supermarket for shopping. Do you _ (有什么需要我帮你买的东西吗)? Mary: No, thank you. I have bought what I need. If I have _ (有什么东西要买), I will go shopping on my own.,It is difficult (for us) to learn English,hard enough to skate on,(too) heavy to carry,some exercises to do,gave us some exercises to do,something (for you) to do,have something to be bought,something (I want) to buy,11、bring back 1) bring sb / sth with you when you return to a place e.g. Could you _ (给我也带点东西回来) if you are going to the shop? We will take you to the concert, and we can also _ (把你给带回来). 2) cause sth to return e.g. Those songs certainly _ (使我们回忆起许多往事). bring about: bring down: to a low place or a lower level their position of power bring in: a particular amount of bring out:,bring back a few things for me,bring you back,bring back a lot of memories,cause sth to happen,cause sth to come down,cause sb to lose,introduce sth,earn,money,produce a new product,bring up: bring on: e.g. _ (这到底是怎么搞的)? Have I upset you somehow? make plants or crops grow faster e.g. The hot weather has really _ (使玫瑰生长得更好). 12、cost 1) vt. (no passive) be able to be bought or made at a certain price ( ) e.g. These shoes cost ( ) 25. How much does the coat cost( )? The bridge _ (用了他们100万英镑才建起).,educate and care for a child,be sick,make sth bad or unpleasant happen,Whatever has brought this on,brought on the roses,are worth,What does it cost,cost them one million pounds to build,sth cost sb some money to do,result in the loss of sth ( ) e.g. Her marriage _ (使她失去了工作). This crisis(危机) has _ (使很多工人失业). 2) n. the amount of money paid or needed to buy, do, or produce sth e.g. Think about _ (养大一个孩子得花多少钱). sth needed, given, or lost in order to obtain sth e.g. War is never worth _ (根本不能弥补它给人类生活所带来的巨大损失). at all costs / at any cost：no matter what the cost or result might be ( ) at the cost of :,sth cost sb sth,cost her her career,cost many workers their jobs,the cost of bringing up a child,the terrible cost in human life,不惜任何代价,以作为代价,But: spend / pay buy = buy for some money take takes costs costs 13、pay for sth 1) give money for sth you want to buy e.g. She _ (买那本书花了5美元). Who is going to _ (付饮料钱)?,sb,some time / money,on sth,(in) doing sth,sb,some money,for sth,sb,sth,for sb,for some money,sb sth,sth,sb,some time,to do,It,sb,some time,to do sth,It,sb,some money,to do sth,sth,sb,some money,to do,paid $5 for that book,pay for the drinks,2) suffer because you have done sth e.g. You will _ (晚上睡得迟，明天怎么受得了). : e.g. When can you _ (给我付工钱)? pay back: e.g. Can you lend me 10 and Ill _ (星期五还给你)? Did I _ (还给你那10英镑了吗)? Has he _ (从你那儿借的钱他还了) from you last week? pay off: 1) vi. be worth the trouble e.g. His careful preparation really _ (没有白费).,pay for your late night tomorrow,pay sb for sth,pay me for the work,give sb the money that you owe them,pay you back on Friday,pay you back that 10,paid back the money (he) borrowed,paid off,2) vt. give sb all the money you owe them e.g. Ive _ (付清了余款) on the washing machine. e.g. Two hundred workers _ (被结清工资解雇了). pay in cash / dollars / pounds / ( ) pay the bill: ( ) be paid by the hour: ( ),paid off the balance,have been paid off,付现金 / 付美元 / 付英镑 / ,买单,按小时计酬,pay sth off,pay sb off,14、after all 1) in spite of things which had been done or thought earlier (usually the sentence) e.g. I was feeling tired, but then Tom said he was going, so _ (我终究还是决定去). Although they met with difficulties, I hear that _ (终究还是成功了). 2) dont forget; used when you are giving force to your opinion with good reasons (usually the sentence) e.g. Mary didnt pass the exam, but _ (毕竟她已尽了力). Its not surprising youre tired. _ (毕竟你深夜才睡).,I decided to go after all,theyve succeeded after all,after all she had done her best,After all, you were up until late at night,following,followed by,15、worth: prep. to have a value in money e.g. How much _ (这项链值多少钱)? The child _ (值得一教). The bicycle is worth _ / _ / _ (值那么多钱). _ an hour early(早到那里是值得的), if you want a good seat. _ (获益匪浅) to talk to the editor. worthy adj. e.g. a worthy person / cause: ( ) He is worthy of his _/the _ /the _ 他配得上他的 / / This place is worthy of a visit ( = _ ). = This place is worthy _ . = This place is worthy _(这地方值得参观).,is the necklace worth,is worth teaching,its price,its cost,what I paid for it,Its well worth getting there,It would be worth (your) while,高尚的人/正义的事业,fame,honor,name (praise),名气,荣誉,名声(赞誉),worth visiting,of being visited,to be visited,16、at (the) most: at (the) least: 1) ; as many as or more than 2) used when you are giving the smallest thing that sb should do e.g. They could _ (最起码应给我回封信)! more than: 1) 2) e.g. She was _(不只是一个教师). She is operating on a patient now. less than: e.g. The next train should _ (没有这趟那么拥挤). no less than: e.g. There were _ (坐有200人之多) in the hall.,not more than,not less than,at least have answered my letter,more than a teacher,be less crowded than this,over,more important than,not as much,just as many as,no less than 200 people sitting / seated, no more than: 1) e.g. His school education _ (加起来总共只有一年). 2) e.g. I am _ (我和你都没有疯). But： I am _ (我不比你更疯). The officials _ (究竟是什么东西，皇帝和大臣们都看不见). more and more: an increasing number of something(反义词： ) e.g. _ (越来越多的人) want to learn Chinese in China. more or less: almost e.g. We are expecting 150 delegates(代表) at the conference(会议), more or less(差不多；或多或少).,only,added up to no more than one year,neither nor ,no more mad than you are,not more mad than you are,could see no more than the emperor,less and less,More and more people,17、attend: vt. 1) be present at an event; go to an event such as a meeting or a class e.g. I shall be attending _ / _ / _ / _ ( / / / ). How many _ (这个学校有多少学生)? attend to sb / sth: / e.g. I _(有一、二件事情要处理), so I may be late. She is _ (在照看孩子). 2) look after sb esp. because they are ill attend sb e.g. The queen had a good servant _ (在看护她).,the meeting,a lecture,school,classes,参加会议,听演讲,上学,听课,children attend the school,look after sb,deal with sth,have got one or two things to attend to,attending to the baby,(on / upon),attending (on / upon) her,18、earn: vt. 1) get money by working e.g. He _ (挣了许多钱). 2) get sth that you deserve