高一英语必修一unit2导学案.doc

_高中英语必修一Unit2导学案单元知识概况类别主要内容重点单词grammar dialect accent usage expression command vocabulary pronunciation gradually enrich official conquer benefit fluent recognize request standard重点短语because of ;come up ; communicate with ; make use of ; play a part in ; be based on ; at present such as ; than ever before ; believe it or not ; be different from重点句型 1 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 2 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3 As we know, British English is a little different from American English.4 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.5 There is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.核心语法直接引语和间接引语 Section I Warming up, pre-reading and readingI. Warming up: Guess what the underlined words / expressions mean in the context.1. Our school has organized a lot of activities in order to enrich our school life.2. He gradually knew this city with frequent visits throughout the year. 3. I showed two books to you just now. Which one do you prefer, the former or the latter?4. The Titanic(泰坦尼克号游轮) sank on its first voyage.5. The movie is based on a real-life incident(事件).6. The police discovered an identity card of the killer on the spot(现场).7. We were amazed to find that shes fluent in French.8. “May I speak to your boss ?” “Sorry, he is out at present.” II. Pre- readingRead the title “The Road to Modern English” and predict (预测) what the passage is mainly about?III. Fast reading: Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1. English began to be spoken in many countries because _ . A. people from England came to other parts of the world. B. people in other countries wanted to learn it. C. English is liked by people from other countries. D. English people made people from other countries speak it .2. Which of the following is true according to the text ? A. People who dont speak the same kind of English cant understand each other. B. English has not been changed and developed over time. C. Fewer and fewer people speak English as their second language today. D. English is now spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.3. Who moved to America and then Australia ? A. German settlers B. French settlers C. British settlers D. Danish settlers 4. When was the English language finally settled ? A. By the 19th century B. By the 18century C. By the 1600s D .At the end of the 17th century5 .We can learn from the text that _. A. English is not spoken in Singapore and Malaysia B. China has the largest number of English learners C. Chinese English may develop its own identity. D. English became the language for education in the 1600s in India .6. What does the title of the passage “The Road to the Modern English” mean? A.English has changed. B.The development of English language. C.English originated (起源于) German and has spread to the whole world. D.Danish and French people made great contribution (贡献) to the development of modern English.IV. Careful reading: Reread the passage again carefully and fill in the form below. The road to modern EnglishThecauseTimethingsthathappenedBetweenAD450and1150From1150to1500In the 1600sLaterV. Ask and answer:1. 以英语作为母语的人所说的英语不尽相同也能互相交流吗？2. 英语在一段时间里为什么会变化呢？3. 英语作为一种世界性的语言，现在的地位如何？VI. After reading:Find out the structure of the passage.The passage has 5 paragraphs.Whats the main idea of each paragraph? In which paragraph is the main idea of the passage located(位于)? Para 1 ( ) Para 2 ( ) Para 3 -4( ) Para 5 （） .English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia. B. The spread of the English language in the world . C. Native speakers can understand each other but they may not understand everything. D. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.这篇说明文的文章结构是：A、总-分-总B、分-分-总C、总-分VII. Consolidation: 课文填空The road to modern English As you know , English has changed over time. Why ? 1_ all languages change and develop when cultures meet and 2_ with each other . At first , English was 3_ more on German than the English we speak 4 _. Then 5 _ new settlers came and enriched the English language and especially its 6_. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to 7_ a wider vocabulary than ever before . In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too . English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled . At that time two big changes in English 8_happened; first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The 9_gave a separate 10_to American English spelling .Section II Language study本节知识重、难点1、 核心单词：voyage , native , base, latter2、 重要短语：because of , come up , be based on3、 重点句型：(1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(2)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present .1.(课文)People from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别：voyage, journey, trip, tour, travelvoyage: a long journey, especially by sea or in space (航空；航海）1) a voyage in space2) The Titanic sank on its first voyage.3) Going to college can be a voyage of self-discovery.journey: from one place to another, especially when they are far apart. (长途旅行) (注意：in Br.E既可指长途也可指短途旅行）4) They went on a long train journey across India.trip: from one place to another, especially for a short visit（短途旅行）5)We went on a trip to the mountains.tour: a journey made for pleasure (以观光、娱乐或教育为目的的参观）6) We were given a guided tour of the palace.7) The band is on tour in China.(派生词：tourist, a tourist destination, tourism)travel: going from one place to another （旅行、运输）8) The novel is based on his travels in England.9) The post(职位)involves (涉及)a lot of foreign travel.选词填空：voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel1)He went on a _ around the world. 他去做环游世界的旅行.2)He makes a _ to the post office every day. 他每天去邮局走一趟。3)She has just completed a six-week sightseeing_ of Europe. 她刚完成为期六周的欧洲观光之旅。4)Drinking waterwasrunningshortbeforethe_ was over. 饮用水在航海完成之前就用完了。5)Autumnisthebestseasonfor_. 秋天是旅行的最好季节。6)Have a nice _! 祝你旅途愉快！2016高考真题： A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41._along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames(火焰)shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.-41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing2.(课文）-and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of 后边加名词或动名词短语 because 是连词, 后边跟句子 Translation: 因为你的关心, 我发现生活充满了希望。3.（课文） Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.native: adj 本国的，本地的，与生俱来的；n. 本地人 本国人 本地的动物或植物1)You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.2) Even though French is his native language , he can also speak English.拓展：be native to 原产于；源于的a native of 是-本地人native & locallocal: adj. （一个国家内部的一个地区）本地的1) Our children go to the local school.2) local call3) local color4) local government4. (课文) Yes, Id like to come up to your apartment. come up 走近；上来；长出；发芽 come up to 达到(某标准)；升到(某点) come up with 想出(办法；主意)；提出(意见)理解 说出下列各句中come up的具体含义。 (1) The grass will come up again in the spring. (2) The question hasnt come up yet. (3) When did these idioms come up? (4) John came up for interview but did not get the job. (5) A PLA man came up and asked if he could help. (6) The moon is coming up over the mountains. (7) He first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory.2016高考真题：（cloze test）The man who had his bright lights on 48._and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over5.（课文） So why has English changed over time? over: prep. during sth 在-期间Exercises:1) _. 我们吃午饭时商量此事吧。2) Over the next few days they got to know the town well. 3) _. 新年期间我们不在家。6.（课文） It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.be based on = base sth. on 以为根据This song is based on an old folk tune. 词汇拓展：base: n. 底部；基地 basis: n. 基础 basic adj. 基本/础的This vase falls over a lot because the base is too small.用base的适当形式填空。 Li Qun, whose husband serves in a oil _, is confident that the _ of a good marriage is reliable. 7. (课文) The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. latter adj 较后的，后半的；（两者中）后者的 归纳； the former the latter 前者- 后者- later adv 后来 latest adj 最新的， 最近的 lately adv ( = recently ) 最近 ， 近来 1 ) He received an e-mail from his partner three days later . 2 ) John and James are brothers ; the former is a doctor , and the latter is an engineer . 选词填空 latter / later / lately / latest 1 ) They keep horses and cattle , the former for riding , the _ for food . 2 ) The train was ten minutes _ because of the heavy snow . 3 ) We havent heard from him _ . 4 ) This problem appears to be solved by one of the _ updates . 佳句仿写1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if =even though “即使”, 用来引导一个让步状语从句, 后面既可以用陈述语气, 也可用虚拟语气, 但是even if / though 引导的从句不用将来时。如:Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.用if, as if, even if填空。(1) _ I had money, I wouldnt buy it.(2) _ I had money, I would buy it.(3) It looks _ it is going to rain.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (P10) 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。句型：more A than B 1) 与其说是B，倒不如说是A； 2) 比更多仿写：(1) 与其说它是棕色的，倒不如说是灰色的。 (2) 他受的伤倒没什么，只是吓得很厉害。 (3) 这比我们预想的要多花点时间。 【Exercises】 根据释义写出单词：1) _: very often or many times2) _: slowly, step by step3) _: someone who lives in a place all the time or has lived there for a long time4) _: a machine carrying people up and down to different floors of a building5) _: a long journey in a ship6) _: a word or phrase with a particular meaning7) _: the distance along a city street from where one street crosses it to the next8) _: in fact9) _: able to speak a language well10) _: all the words that someone knows, learns, or usesSection III Learning about language and using languageI.Leading inASK AND ANSWER1.Have you heard any standard English since you began learning English ?2.What kind of English do you think can be seen as standard English?Seek the answers in the text:STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS DIALECT （dialet): 方言 II. READING COMPREHENSION语篇理解 Read the passage and then choose the best answer according to the passage . 1. From the text , we know that _ is standard English . A British English B American English C the English spoken in Australia D no English 2. People think the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English , because _A people believe those who reported the news speak excellent English . B they speak the same English .C they speak it to all the people . D there are some dialects on TV and the radio . 3. How many dialects are mentioned in the text ? A. three B. two C. four D. five 4. Which of the following is not the reason for the dialects in America? A. People have come all over the world . B. Some people live in the mountains. C. Geography plays an important part in making dialects. D. The USA is a large country. III. LANGUAGE POINTS1、 核心单词:recognize , 2、 重要短语: play a part in 3、 重点句型：(1) Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.(2) This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 核心单词：1. （课文）Geography also plays a part in making dialectsplay a part / role in 扮演一个角色， 参与 1 ) His excellent debate played an important role in winning his re-election . 在他再度当选的胜利中，他的精彩的辩论起着重要的作用。 拓展：play the part of 扮演 - 的角色 Translation:1) 正如我们都知道的， 计算机在现代社会中起着重要的作用 。2) 成龙在电影中扮演杰克。 2. （课文）Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. recognize vt.认出；承认运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。(1) I recognize him_ . (他是个聪明人).(2) Though they hadnt met for many years，they _ (认出了对方) at the first sight.(3) 我承认自己犯了一个错误。佳句仿写1.（课文）Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.句型：there is no such as （世界上）根本没有Translation: There is no such thing as being too careful.仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 天下没有免费的午餐。 _ thing as a free lunch. 没有坚强的意志力，就没有伟大的才华。 _ thing _ a great talent without great willpower. 世上没有你梦想中的那种地方 _you dream of all over the world.2. （课文）This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 【sentence pattern】This/It is because. (+原因) 这是因为Translation:1） 他失败了。这是因为他不够努力。2) 他不够努力。我想这就是他为什么失败的原因。3) 他失败的原因是他不够努力。IV. 知识回顾一用上节课所学的单词、短语或句型翻译以下句子：1.美国英语以英国英语为基础。(be based on)2. 信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候起的作用都越来越重要。(play a part，than ever before)3. 目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国英语。(at present，because of)4. 李华认识到了美国英语的重要性，成了学习美国英语的一员。(realize)5. 李华说他会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。(frequent，come up)6. 他充分利用时间，丰富词汇，练习听说。(make use of，enrich，vocabulary)7. 我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。(have a good command of)8. 他一定能说一口流利的美国英语。(fluent)2 用学过的词汇填空：The Spread of English Apart from (除了) other ways or means（方法）, _ (航海家) from England _(起到重要作用) in the spread of English language. _(目前), English is _(经常) spoken as an _ (官方的) or a common language in many countries, _ America, Australia, India, _ (新加坡), _ (马来西亚) and some _ (非洲的) countries, etc. All are mainly _ (建立在)British English; without any doubt, the English used in these countries can be well understood by _ (本国的)English speakers. However, as time goes by, these English _ (实际上 )have been _(逐渐地) changing in _ (拼写), _ (口音), _ (短语）and _(用法) of _(词汇）. _ (由于) the existence of this fact, you are able to _ (利用) the differences to tell which country every foreigner of your _(街区) come from. For instance, if a boss _ (流利地) _ (命令) his driver, “_ (到-来)_(直接地) to my _(公寓)by elvator and take some gas for my truck and cab”, instead of _(请求), “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorry and taxi”, you can easily _ (认出)his American _ (身份), while _(后者) suggests that he is British.Section IV Grammar 直接引语和间接引语（II）1 语法项目：祈使句和感叹句的直接引语和间接引语 【把下面的句子转换成间接引语】1. He said,“Sit down, please.” 2. The teacher said, “Dont talk in class! ” 3. The captain said to his men,“Fire! ”4.The policeman said to the children,“Dont play football in the middle of the street.”【总结】祈使句： 转述祈使句时，要使祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell、ask、order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加not。如果祈使句中有please一词,改为间接引语时，就将please去掉。成为：told (asked, ordered, warned)someone (not)to do something结构。*注意：祈使句从直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语或地点状语也要作相应的变化。【即学即练】将下面的句子变成间接引语或直接引语1) “Dont leave until you have finished your work,” the teacher said to Ron.2) “Please come to my house tonight,” his uncle said to him.3) “Let me help you with your lessons,” the monitor said to Mary.4) “Why not have a good rest?” he said.5) The captain ordered his men to reach the top of the mountain by the dawn of the next day.感叹句e.g.“How fascinating the night of the Bund （上海外滩）today!”she exclaimed (喊道).【总结】转述感叹句时，把感叹句看作陈述句来转述。2 直接引语与间接引语总复习：【直接引语和间接引语句式对照】句式直接引语间接引语陈述句1) He said,”I bought a book yesterday.”2) She said, “I was born in 1970.”3) He said, “My mother will come soon.”4) She said, “Ive taken some good pictures in the mountain, John”5) The teacher said, “Water can change into steam.”1) He said that he had bought a book the day before.2) She said that she was born in 1970.3) He said that his mother would come so