unit1人教版英语必修一详细教案(核心单词+句型).doc

_版本一1add up合计，把加起来；有道理Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)合计一下你的成绩，看看得了多少分。Now add up the following numbers.现在把下面的数字加起来。Write down your scores of all subjects and then add them up.记下你所有学科的得分，然后加起来。His story just doesnt add up.他说的情况根本不合情理。add up to加起来是；相当于add to增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to.把加到上add that.补充说Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.记住：小的积累成就大的梦想。The rise in the house rent has added to our difficulties.房租涨价增加了我们的困难。Before eating，please add some salt to the dish.吃之前请向菜里加盐。【语境促记】add up把加起来add.to.把添加到中add up to总计为add to增加，增添【提示】add up to一般不用于被动语态；add up后若是代词作宾语，要放在add与up之间。add up不用于进行时。根据汉语提示，用add的相关短语完成下列小片段事故中受伤人员达100多人，大雨又增加了营救被埋群众的困难，因此当地政府把更多的警力投入到救援队伍中。The injured in the accident _more than 100，and the heavy rain _the difficulty in rescuing the buried people；therefore the local government _more policemen _the rescue team.【答案】added up toadded toaddedto2upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，难过的vt.使不安，使心烦，打翻，打乱n.混乱，困扰，麻烦Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。Im sorry，I didnt mean to upset you.对不起，我没想着要让你不高兴。There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事难过。Despite this upset，the General decided to go ahead with the attack.尽管有此变故，将军还是决定发起攻击。be upset about/over为/对感到烦恼be upset that(从句)为感到不高兴/不安It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦/不高兴的是It upset him that nobody had told him about it.让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉他。She was upset with me about/over my mistake.她因为我的错误而对我生气。【教师备课资源】nervous，tense，anxious和upsetnervous在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉，常指精神上不安或激动，着重于心理状态。如：Im always nervous when I have to make a speech.在必须演讲时我总感到紧张。tense则指精神上处于绷紧的状态，表现为身体上的痛或肌肉紧张，也可指局势或气氛的紧张。如：The game is getting tenser all the time.比赛自始至终越来越紧张。anxious由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急。如：Your mother will be anxious until she hears youre safe.你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙时才会放下心来。upset由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。如：She was very upset when the dog died.狗死了，她感到心烦意乱。根据下面图片用upset的适当形式填空并写出词性和词意Several flies _the boy.He was so _that he _the glass of water.【答案】upset vt.使心烦，打扰upset adj.心烦意乱的upset vt.打翻3calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的n.平静，宁静，镇静You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。Her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse.她设法使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。The calm sea gave no sign of the storm that was coming.平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。After dinner，they were enjoying the calm of the evening.晚餐后他们享受着夜晚的宁静。calm(sb./oneself)down(使某人/自己)平静下来remain/keep/stay calm保持镇静It is very important to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out.当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。calm/quiet/still/silent易混词区别calm平静的，镇静的；指无风浪的或人的心情不激动的。quiet宁静的，安静的；指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。still静止的，不动的；指(人体或物体等)不运动的。silent沉默的，寂静的；指不讲话或没有声音的。选词填空：calm，quiet，still，silentWhen facing danger，one should keep _；when taken photos of，one should keep _；when someone else is asleep，one should keep _；when in class，one shouldnt keep _ about teachers questions.【答案】calmstillquietsilent4concern vt.使担忧，涉及，关系到n.担心，关注，(利害)关系You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。This concerns us deeply.这事对我们关系极大。Dont hesitate to ask if you have any concerns about this work.如果对这项工作有任何担心，请径直询问。show concern about/for.担心/关心be concerned about/over/for关心/担心be concerned with.牵涉到，与有关as/so far as.be concerned关于，至于；就而言concern oneself with/in从事，参与，干涉Our teacher showed his concern for us.我们的老师表达了他对我们的关心。We are rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。As far as the space technology is concerned，China ranks third in the world.就空间技术而言，中国在世界上排第三位。【提示】concerned adj.有关的；担心的。当它作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”；而作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。a concerned look担忧的表情，the authorities concerned有关当局。完成句子他对细节不感兴趣。He didnt _the details.那个护士对那个上了年纪的病人很关心。The nurse _the old sick man.我们应该关心国家大事。We should _state affairs.【答案】concern himself withshowed great concern forbe concerned about5While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被汽车撞了。while walking the dog为while you were walking the dog的省略。He picked up a wallet while (he was)walking home.在回家的路上，他拾到了一个钱包。Dont talk while (you are) eating.吃饭的时候不要说话。当when，while，unless，as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句式。【教师备课资源】if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构有：if any如果有的话if so如果这/那样的话if possible如果可能的话 if not如果不是这样的话if ever如果曾经有过的话 if necessary如果需要的话Lets have a talk face to face if (it is)necessary.必要时，让我们面谈一下。He wont come unless (he is )invited.除非受到邀请，他才肯来。【对接高考】(2012安徽高考)When _ for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.AaskingBaskedChaving asked Dto be asked【解析】句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。ask与主语Philip之间为动宾关系，A和C可排除。本题为“连词分词”结构，实际上为状语从句的简化。to be asked为动词不定式的被动式，表示的是将来或尚未发生的动作，故D不合适。When asked.When he was asked.，故选B。【答案】B完成句子_(如果没有必要)，dont refer to the dictionary._(在河里游泳时)，we saw a fish jump out of the river.Look out _(搬这些箱子时)【答案】Unless (it is)necessaryWhile (we were)swimming in the riverwhen (you are)carrying the boxes6go through经历，经受，完成，仔细检查，用完Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？(P2)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？We shall have to go through customs at the airport.我们必须在机场办理海关手续。This is the most terrible travel that I go through.这是我所经历的最糟糕的一趟旅游。go against违背go ahead走在前面；发生，进行；开始做go by逝去，过去；遵循go down倒下，落下；下沉；下跌，下降go over仔细研究(或审查、查阅)某事；仔细琢磨Before doing your exercises，you should go over the text.做作业前，你应该将课文复习一遍。As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差。We decided to go ahead anyway.我们决定无论如何要干下去。【提示】go through，get through，look through等带through类的动介型短语之间的意思辨析和多层意思，一直是高中英语学习的焦点，一定要掌握、明确其用法。介、副词填空She is going_the national entrance examination this year.Could I use your pen?Go _，please.Every evening she has to go _what she has learned at school.It goes_nature to kill all the wolves.【答案】throughaheadoveragainst7She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(P2)她和她的家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。此句为主从复合句；before在句中引导时间状语从句。The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时后，消防人员才控制住火势。We waited a long time before the train arrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到。before既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。before的意义及用法如下：表示“在之前就”表示“过了多久后才，动作进行到什么程度才”表示“来不及；尚未就”表示“不知不觉就；还没弄清就”用于句型“it was时间段before.”表示“过了多久才”用于句型“it was not long before.”意为“不久就”用于句型“it will be/not be时间段before.”表示“要过多久/不久才”We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。【对接高考】(2010福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince【解析】句意：“这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在之前”；B项意为“直到时(为止)”；C项意为“当的时候”；D项意为“自从以来”。故选A项。【答案】A翻译句子She had rushed out of the room before I could say a word._It will be five years before his uncle comes back._They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up._【答案】不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。他叔叔五年后才能回来。他们正在考虑趁房价未涨之前把房子买下来。8set down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，.(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下袋子，休息了一会儿。He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.他要根据记忆把事实写下来。set up建立；创立；开办set off动身；使爆炸set about开始/着手做某事set out出发，开始set aside搁置，把放在一起He set about learning Chinese at age ten.他在十岁时开始学中文。The children set off for school.孩子们上学去了。He set aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些钱备用。【对接高考】(2012全国卷)We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset about Bset upCset out Dset down【解析】句意：我们着手粉刷房子，但那天只刷完了前半部分。set about doing sth.着手干某事；set out to do sth.着手干某事；set up建立，建起；set down放下，记下，由句意选C项。【答案】C用set的相关短语填空He _every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.The writer _to work on his new book about the life of immigrant workers last December.Our English club_，aiming to improve the students ability to make use of English.If you want to catch that train，wed better _for the station immediately.【答案】set downset outwas set upset off9I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)我不知道这是不是因为长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 在if引导一个宾语从句这个宾语从句是一个强调句，强调because引导的原因状语从句。It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。It was me that she helped yesterday.昨天她帮助的人是我。强调句的句式结构为：It is被强调部分that句子剩余部分。被强调部分为人时，可用who来代替that。一般疑问式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他？When was it that you first went to the Great Wall?你究竟什么时候第一次去长城的？Was it in the office that he saw you just now?他刚才见你的地方是在办公室吗？【对接高考】 (2012重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince【解析】“早在克里斯多夫哥伦布穿越大西洋的80多年前，郑和就航行到了非洲东海岸。”本句特意强调时间状语，强调郑和远航非洲的了不起。去掉“It was.that.”，本句依然成立，故此句就是一个强调句。“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic，Zheng He sailed to East Africa.”【答案】B对画线部分进行强调We went to see him_in_Wuhan last week.a)_b)_When did you graduate from high school?_They did not start until_the_rain_stopped._【答案】a)It was him that we went to see in Wuhan last week.b)It was in Wuhan that we went to see him last week.When was it that you graduated from high school?It was not until the rain stopped that they started.10.For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on_purpose until half past eleven in_order_to have a good look at the moon by myself.(P2)比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(1)on purpose故意地She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意做这些事情的。for the purpose ofwith the purpose of目的是；为了by accident/chance偶然地He often listens to the Special English of VOA for the purpose of improving his listening skills.为了提高听力技巧，他经常收听美国之音的特别英语节目。I found my missing pen just by accident.我偶然间找到了我丢失的钢笔。单项填空He has left his book here_so that you can read it.Aby purpose Bon purposeCby accident Dby chance【解析】on purpose“故意地”，符合句意。【答案】B(2)in order to为了In order to catch up with her comrade，she works hard.为了赶上她的同志，她努力工作。He worked hard in order to end the task with success.他努力工作为了胜利完成任务。in order to“为了”，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，意同so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。in order that相当于so that，用来引导目的状语从句，句中常用情态动词can，may，could等。Ill get up early，so as to be ready when you come.我早些起床，以便你来的时候我就准备好了。Stand up so that I can see how tall you are.你站起来好让我能看看你有多高。He left early in order that he would arrive on time.他早早动身以便按时到达。句型转换I rose early so as to be in time for the first train.I rose early _in time for the first train.I rose early_I could be in time for the first train.I rose early_I could be in time for the first train.【答案】in order to be；in order that；so that11power n能力，力量，权力vt.驱动，推动The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.(P2)漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量震住了。The power to change the law belongs to Parliament.修改法律的权力属于国会。A man should rely upon his own power.人类应该依靠自身的力量。The motor is powered by a solar battery.这台发动机是由太阳能电池驱动的。be in power执政；掌权come into/to powertake power上台；执政under ones own power凭借自身的力量have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的The party expects to be back in power after the election.该党希望大选后能重新掌权。完成句子他无法把这件东西给她。It is _ to give it to her.自从他上台，已执政将近五年了。_，he_ for almost five years.【答案】beyond his powerSince he came to power; has been in power12.it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(P2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It/This is/was the first/second.time that.这是某人第一/二次It is the first time that I have been to London.这是我第一次到伦敦。It was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing.这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。It is the first time that.后面的句子用现在完成时。It was the first time that.后面的句子用过去完成时。It is (about/high) time that.从句谓语动词用一般过去时或“should动词原形”。It is the first time this year he hasnt attended the class meeting.这是他今年第一次缺席班会。The couple told us it was the fourth time that they had visited West Lake.这对夫妇告诉我们那是他们第四次游西湖。It is high/about time that we students took the graduation exams.是我们这些学生参加毕业考试的时候了。Its time(that) we went to bed.我们该去睡觉了。【教师备课资源】Its time (for sb.)to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。Its about time that.表示“该是做某事的时候了”，也可以说成：Its high time that.这一句型的从句中须使用虚拟语气，虚拟的构成是使用动词的过去式。It is/was序数词timethat.是某人第几次，这一句型的从句中的时态须使用完成时态。It is序数词timethat.，that从句中使用现在完成时；It was序数词timethat.，that从句中使用过去完成时。the first time可以作连词用表示“第一次”，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法还有：every time，each time，next time，the moment等。for the first time也表示“第一次”，但该短语只能充当时间状语，不能作连词引导从句。用所给动词的正确时态填空It was the second time that he_(join)in the discussion about how to do with the problem.It is the first time that she_(get)the chance to travel abroad.【答案】had joinedhas got13no longer/not.any longer不再Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window？(P3)为什么安妮不再喜欢从窗户观看自然？The mine is no longer being worked.这座煤矿现在已不开采了。He treated me so badly that I could stand it no longer.他待我很坏，我再也不能忍受下去了。no longer/not.any longer/no more/not.any more谈论数量或次数(频率)上不再重复时，用no more/not.any more。谈论时间上不再延续时，用no longer/not.any longer。I am no longer a child and Ill no more make such mistakes.我不再是一个孩子了，并且我也不会再犯那样的错误了。She was blind，she could see no more.她眼睛盲了，再也看不见了。I can not stand it any more！我再也受不了了！I shall not wait any longer.我不再等了。Mrs.Brown _works here.Thats why you cant see her _.Ano longer；any moreBno longer；any longerCno more；any moreDno more；any longer【解析】第一空谈论的是时间，work为延续性动词，因此排除C、D；第二空谈论的是次数，且see为瞬间动词，故选A。句意：布朗夫人不再在这儿上班了。那就是你再也见不到她的原因。【答案】A【教师备课资源】14a series of一系列的，一连串，一套I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，.(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账 Although there is a series of traffic signs on the road，a series of traffic accidents has happened.尽管这段路上有一连串的交通标志，还是发生了一连串的交通事故。He wrote a series of articles on early education.他写了一系列有关早期教育的文章。series单复数同形。如：a series，two series一些以复数形式出现的单复数同形的名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要根据句子的具体含义来确定。常见的这类以复数形式出现的单复数同形的词还有：means方法，手段；species种类；works工厂。“a series of复数名词”作主语时，应遵循语法一致的原则，即应使用单数谓语。此外，a pair of，a kind/sort/type of，a set of等后跟复数名词作主语时，也使用单数谓语。完成句子给学生们发了三套书。_handed out to the students.这些系列丛书对孩子有益。These series of books _children.【答案】Three series of books wereare beneficial to15Its_no_pleasure_looking_through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.(P2)观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。It is no pleasure/use/good doing sth.“做某事已不再是乐趣/是没有用的”，此句式中先行词it为形式上的主语，doing sth.是实际意义上的主语，表语常用名词。Its no pleasure playing computer games.玩电脑游戏不再是一种乐趣。It is no good complaining.抱怨是没有用的。It is of little good _too late every day.Astay upBto have stayedCstaying up Dstayed up【解析】“It is of little good.”后接v.ing形式，意为“干没有什么好处”，即选C项。【答案】C1settle vi安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.(P4)她发现在藏身地很难安身和安静下来，因为她担心他们会被人发现。After years of travel，we decided to settle here.我们旅行多年后，决定在此定居。Please make your best efforts to settle the matter.请尽最大努力解决此事。settle down(使)安静；定居；习惯于某种生活或工作；认真，全身心地做事settle down to sth.(get down to sth.)着手认真干某事settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)settlement n解决；定居settle for勉强接受settle on/upon决定；选定settler n移居者；殖民者Hes of an age when he ought to settle down.他已经到了应该安顿下来的年龄了。Lets settle down to studies.让我们安下心来读书。We must settle on a place to meet.咱们得把见面的地点定下来。In the end they had to settle for a draw.最后，他们只好勉强接受平局的结果。用settle的适当形式和短语填空After the _ _their new _they found they couldnt _their new jobs，so they needed a settlement to _it.在新的居住区安顿下来后，这些移居