安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

蚌埠二中2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman going to Germany?A. To visit friends. B. To study German. C. To work there.2. What does the man like doing to relax?A. Listening to music. B. Going for a walk. C. Playing tennis.3. Who is teaching the man the piano now?A. His aunt.B. His aunts student.C. One of his students.4. What will the man sell?A. His bike. B. His CDs. C. His camera.5. What program will be shown after the football match?A. The movie. B. The food program. C. The news.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman go to Athens?A. By bus. B. By ferry. C. By air.7. What happened during the trip to the airport?A. The bus drove through a red light.B. The bus nearly hit a dog.C. The bus got stopped for speeding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the man probably call yesterday?A. To ask what kind of TV set to buy.B. To ask someone to repair his TV set.C. To ask if someone wanted a second-hand TV set.9. What does the woman say?A. She is a good friend of the man.B. She knows how to fix the TV set.C. She buys and sells second-hand TV sets.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the Professor Smith from?A. Oxford. B. Cambridge. C. Yale.11. When did Professor White make his speech?A. On September 7. B. On September 11. C. On September21.12. What did Professor Black talk about in his speech?A. Food safety. B. School safety. C. Road safety.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping online.B. Buying food in a store.C. Making a shopping list.14. What does the man want to get?A. Tea. B. Salt C. Butter.15. What will the speakers probably buy online?A. A washing machine. B. Some bath soap. C. Some sugar.16. What does the man like about shopping online?A. Free delivery. B. Reasonable price. C.A wide selection.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What relation is Lena to the speaker?A. His colleague. B. His assistant. C. His teacher.18. What does Lena spend most of her time doing?A. Teaching music.B. Singing in jazz clubs.C. Performing at a theater.19. What do we know about the course?A. It usually has more than ten students.B. It makes students confident to perform.C. It is designed for high-level singers.20. When does the next course begin?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been to Singapore? It is a dynamic city-state where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture, cuisine, arts, people and architecture. If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit(运输；中转) before your next flight, join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours, which runs daily at regular times. Registration for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour.HERITAGE TOURTour Timings:9:00 am to 11:00 am11:30 am to 1:30 pm2:30 pm to 4:30 pm4:00 pm to 6:00 pmThe heritage（遗产） tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial District, Central Business District and Chinatown or Little India. The journey to the Merlion Park offers you a entire view of Singapores landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay. The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West, tradition and modernity. It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of multi-racial Singapore while in your transit.CITY LIGHT TOURTour Timings: 6:30 pm to 8:30 pmAs night falls, Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice. The City Light Tour brings you to various attractions in Singapore. As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge, you will get a wide view of Singapores famous symbols- the Singapore Flyer, Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade. Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.1. If it is 2: 45pm now and Mikes plane is going to take off at 8:35pm which is the best timing for him?A. 9:00 am to 11:00 amB. 11:30 am to 1:30 pmC. 2:30 pm to 4:30 pmD. 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm2. People can enjoy a wide view of Singapores landmarks on the way to _.A. Little IndiaB. ChinatownC. the Merlion ParkD. the Colonial District3. Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour_.A. It is a great tour to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of SingaporeB. Youll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tourC. . On the tour, you can see Helix Bridge, which looks like our DNA structureD. It begins from Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的遗迹之旅和城市之光之旅。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“4:00 pm to 6:00 pm”可知，如果现在是下午2: 45，迈克的飞机8:35起飞的话，4:00 pm to 6:00 pm的遗迹之旅最适合他，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The journey to the Merlion Park offers you a entire view of Singapores landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知，鱼尾狮公园之旅提供了新加坡的地标性建筑的全景，由此可知，新加坡的地标性建筑在去鱼尾狮公园的路上，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.”可知，在城市之光之旅中，你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥。BWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would who probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet Auden wrote, among others, the following liners:Earth receive an honored guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry.4. Which of the following can describe Yeatss family?A. It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter.B. It was shocked by Yeatss choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmosphere.5. What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Audens lines?A. Envy.B. Admiration.C. Emptiness.D. Sympathy.6. What is the passage mainly about?A. Yeats literary achievements.B. Yeats historical influence.C. Yeats artistic ambition.D. Yeats national honor.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters.”可知，他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位，他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家，由此可知，Yeats的家里很有艺术氛围，故D项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.”可知，与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗吸引了赞赏的注意，接下来举W. H. Auden的诗的例子就是为了证明着一点，由此可知，W. H. Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的赞赏，故B项正确。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.”及第三段中的“Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.”可知，叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌，与他的戏剧作品相比，他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注，由此可知，本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第3题主旨大意题的难度在于文章没有明显的主题句，需要我们根据文章内容进行总结，通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.”及第三段中的“Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.”可知，叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌，与他的戏剧作品相比，他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注，文章都是围绕叶芝的戏剧和文学而展开，由此可知，本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就，故A项正确。CLearning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value-that is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldnt be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.7. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because _.A. Chinese engines are very welcomeB. China has the worlds largest populationC. there are more and more rich people in ChinaD. China has become important to the world economy8. From the text we can learn that _.A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as EnglishB. the author is interested in the Chinese language and its cultureC. foreign languages can play a great role in industrial developmentD. as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well9. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.A. the difficulties of learning ChineseB. the advantages of learning ChineseC. the Chinese tone systemD. the Chinese writing system10. What would be probably written following this text?A. The sources of Chinese characters.B. The importance of learning Chinese.C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.D. The difficulties of learning other languages.【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries,”可知，中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎，这使学习汉语变得非常重要，由此可知，学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要，故D项正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者汉语和中国文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知，本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些困难，由此可知，接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语的建议，故C项正确。【点睛】部关于文章发展的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文章最后一句话是关键，例如本篇第4题，最后一段介绍了学习汉语的困难，结合文章最后一句话“Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些困难，因此，接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服这些困难学习汉语的建议。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can you make a difference in your life?As the famous poem Youth has written “Youth is not a time of life, its a state of mind.”But how can you make a difference in your life?_11_.The skills of learning, the knowledge of learning as well as the process of learning are all wealth and treasures in our life, which make your simple life interesting. You could also gain social experience from taking part in large activities and gain knowledge from books you read. _12_. and take part in any activity which can show your characteristics.Secondly, as the old saying goes “Although you have failed one hundred times, theres still another chance for you to catch.” _13_.So grasp every opportunity to express your strong point and put your heart into it.Thirdly, _14_.So its of great significance to be an optimist. That is we ought not to hesitate to meet any challenges in our life.Last but not least, to have a regular life style is a good way to keep healthy and achieve your ambition. It goes without saying that a strong body is the capital of a revolution._15_. you could be able to adapt to the contemporary life and make a difference in your simple life.A. If everything is possibleB. When all is said and doneC. Lets cheer up our successD. Be confident，behave yourself in publicE. Thats what makes life active and powerfulF. failure or success mostly depends on ones attitude towards thingsG. Firstly those who have a good command of learning can manage things well【答案】11. G 12. D 13. E 14. F 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让你的生活变得不同的几点建议。【11题详解】根据下文中的Secondly及Thirdly可知，此处应第一条建议，故G项（首先，那些学习能力良好的人可以很好地管理事情）符合语境。【12题详解】根据本空后的“and take part in any activity which can show your characteristics”可知，参加任何能展现你个性的活动，故E项（要自信，在公共场合要举止得体）符合语境。【13题详解】根据本空前的“as the old saying goes “Although you have failed one hundred times, theres still another chance for you to catch.”可知，俗话说，即使你失败了一百次，仍然有机会让你抓住，故D项（这就是让生活充满活力和自信的原因）符合语境。【14题详解】根据本空后的“So its of great significance to be an optimist.”可知，所以做一个乐观主义者是非常重要的，故F项（成功或失败主要取决于一个人对待事物的态度）符合语境。【15题详解】根据本空后的“you could be able to adapt to the contemporary life and make a difference in your simple life.”可知，当这样说又这样做时，你就会适应当代的生活，让你简单的生活有所不同，故B项（当这样说又这样做时）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，空格上下文出现的具有转折或因果关系的连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，根据本空后的“So its of great significance to be an optimist.”可知，所以做一个乐观主义者是非常重要的，So一词表明此处应该提到一个原因，故F项（成功或失败主要取决于一个人对待事物的态度）符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 )阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have lived in Keelung for over twenty years. Before 20, I had not traveled abroad. The _16_ places I had visited were scenic spots in my hometown. I was always told to come back home right away after school. My two schools were very _17_; it took less than fifteen minutes to arrive at the schools from home._18_ I was a junior-high-school student, after a final exam, a few classmates _19_ me to visit Taipei. Needless to say, I was full of _20_ and asked Mother for _21_ to join this hike. But to my _22_, my mother refused my request because she was worried about my _23_. In spite of(尽管) the fact, I tried to _24_ her, telling her about our destinations and my classmates _25_ experiences of visiting Taipei, but she just said, “Unless parents _26_ you, you cant go.” I did my best to _27_ her but it was all in vain. I faced a dilemma. On the one hand, I knew that Mothers firm disagreement was because my brother was injured in an accident when he was traveling. To be a considerate son, should I _28_ my desire? On the other hand, I didnt want to _29_ a valuable opportunity to grow up and to be _30_. Filled with sadness and anger, I _31_ a cold war with Mother. I neither talked with her nor did I go out of my room. Two days later, my mother not only _32_ my classmates about the visit but also called their parents to _33_ safety problem. Through a number of phone calls, finally she agreed. Before I left, _34_, she once again talked about her concern. I listened carefully and patiently and gave her a thankful embrace because I knew that was the way my mothers _35_ went.16. A. richestB. farthestC. bestD. largest17. A. steepB. nearC. dangerousD. boring18. A. ThoughB. AfterC. SinceD. When19. A. invitedB. promisedC. forcedD. attracted20. A. energyB. hopeC. excitementD. surprise21. A. helpB. adviceC. moneyD. permission22. A. puzzleB. hesitationC. regretD. disappointment23. A. studyB. healthC. safetyD. age24. A. convinceB. trustC. overcomeD. control25. A. necessaryB. enoughC. steadyD. creative26. A. accompanyB. rejectC. participateD. declare27. A. removeB. encourageC. persuadeD. inspire28. A. give awayB. give offC. give outD. give up29. A. missB. avoidC. ignoreD. abolish30. A. independentB. smartC. separateD. sensitive31. A. startedB. gatheredC. pickedD. ended32. A. motivatedB. remindedC. informedD. consulted33. A. discussB. studyC. researchD. require34. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. thus35. A. fearB. loveC. expectationD. appreciation【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和同学去台北旅游前妈妈的担心让我认识到妈妈爱的方式。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨