安徽省部分高中2019_2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

安徽省部分高中2019-2020学年高一政治上学期第一次月考试题考生须知： 1本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2考生答题时，将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效。3考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。4本卷命题范围：必修第一单元第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the man travel?ABy car. BBy train.CBy air.2What does the man want to do before leaving?ASend some e-mails. BHave breakfast. CBuy a train ticket.3What does the woman mean?AShe forgives the man. BShe is still angry with the man. CShe has forgotten what the man said.4What should Betty do according to the man?AEat seafood. BHave a good rest. CExercise more.5Who won the tennis match yesterday?AMark. BSallys brother.CSally. 第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife. BNeighbors. CColleagues.7What name does the woman want to give the baby?ARobert. BAlbert. CLawrence.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.9Whats the mans health insurance number?A26564802. B88564802. C5559008.10Whats the mans problem?AHis back hurts. BHe has a fever. C He has a stomachache.听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。11What does the man say about the hotel?AThe food was great. BHe was surprised about the fridge. CThe beds were not very comfortable.12When is the pool open?AAt six oclock in the morning. BAt five oclock in the afternoon. CAt eight oclock in the evening.13How much should the man pay?A$ 116. B$ 130. C$ 160.14How will the man pay for the bill?ABy credit card. BBy travelers check. CIn cash.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15What are the speakers doing?AVisiting a college. BAttending a party. CAttending a club.16Where was the woman born?AIn Germany. BIn America. CIn Britain.17What does the man invite the woman to do next Monday?AVisit a museum. BHave dinner with him. CSee an exhibition.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18Who is the speaker?AAn air hostess. BA tour guide.CAn airline clerk.19What should Mr. Jones do when he checks in?AShow his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage.BOpen his luggage and have it checked.CCheck in his hand luggage first.20What is the speaker talking about at last?AThe departure tax(离境税). BThe arrival time. CThe seat number.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccording to a study published last week in the journal Science，scientists have found a way to change a plants genes（基因）in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday，the results could increase the amount of food produced around the world.By changing a plants genes，the scientists were able to increase leaf growth on plants by 14-20 percent. Specifically，scientists changed the plants protective（保护的）system. “Normally，this system is activated when a plant gets too much sunlight，”said scientist Krishna Niyogi，co-author of the study. “When the plant senses the light，it gets rid of extra energy and creates more leaves. When the plant is in the shade，the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.”Stephen Long is the lead author of the study. He compared a plants protective system to light-adjusting glasses.“When a person wears the glasses outside during the day，the lenses（镜片）darken and lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing，”he said.“But in plants the adjustment can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour. This makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight needed to create food.”The new study sped up the process. By changing the plants genes，its more quickly than normal to turn on and turn off the protective system. As a result，leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they thought the genetic modification would produce the same results in corn or rice.21What does the plants protective system need to keep activated?AMild shade.BLeaf growth.CGenetic changes.DEnough sunlight.22What does the underlined word“modification”in Paragraph 4mean?ADevelopment.BDecoration.CChange.DCopying.23What can we infer from this text?AChanging how a plant uses sunlight could mean more food in the future.BWhen the plant is in the shade, its protective system is turned off slowly.CToo much sunlight will damage plants protective system.DIt is hard for plants to create food without enough sunlight.BDo you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isnt to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.24The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants _.Acomplete an easy taskBcomplete a very difficult taskCtake a 12-minute breakDthink of various ways to use an object25Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best?AThey were not actively working to solve the easy task.BThey daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.CThey were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.DThey skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.26What does the underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?AYour brain wander in a subtle way within your control.BYour brain knows clearly what youre thinking and doing.CYour brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.DYour brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.27The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Abrainstorming is important to creative ideas.Bdaydreaming is a way to improve creativity.Cproblem-solving skills are important in our lives.Dthe more we exercise brains, the more ideas well get.CWhile Chongqing is most famous for its hot pot, chuanchuan, and noodles, there is one more indispensable, delicious food offered to people in Chongqing: the fishHuguo Hot-Potted CorydorasPerhaps Chongqings best-loved fish restaurant, Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras has been going for decades and is a cant-miss place for most visitors because of its special flavorWhen the pot is served, you will be surprised by its look and stunned by its fragrance The combination of the great local cuisine and low price makes this a very popular place, particularly in the eveningAverage price per person: 78 RMBAddress: No. 62-1, Shangda Tianwan, Yuzhong District (470m from the Gate 6 of Lianglukou Station) Xiang YuXiang Yu is a Chinese-style restaurant and extremely popular among local people for serving great fish dishes, particularly the signature Steamed Fish Head with Chopped Hot Chili Since the dish is steamed, the hot chili flavor permeates the fleshJust use chopsticks to dip a bit of it into the sauce and youll find its tenderness and robust tasteAverage price per person: 80 RMBAddress: F4, Block C, Longfor Shidai Paradise, Changjiang 2nd Road Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village.Established in Chongqing about 20 years ago, all the fish served here is prepared in one of 3 flavors total: hot-spicy, pickled, and tomatoOr, if youre up to try it, you can ask the friendly chef to blend these 3 flavors into one dishOne thing of note: the number of appetizers you get for free depends on how many fish you orderAverage price per person: 61 RMBAddress: No. 42, Changjiang 2nd Road, Daping Rans Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot.Serving fish since the 1980s, and maintaining high quality on all terms, the restaurants reputation has grown among the people of ChongqingDont judge this book by its cover, and dont let the modest decoration scare you off, the food is super delicious! The fish is stir fried in oil, which makes the skin crispy and freshThe dish is also covered with dripping sauces, providing fragrant aromas and strong, lasting flavorsAverage price per person: 46 RMBAddress: Opposite of Zaoqin Village, Shipingqiao Street, Jiulongpo District (Near Sanxia Paints Company)28Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras is famous for_Aits good locationBits special flavorCnight viewDfriendly staff29The feature of Xiang Yu is that_Athe fish is prepared in three flavorsBthe decoration is quite simpleCthe fish is stir fried in oilDthe dish is steamed30Which restaurant offers the lowest price per person?AXiang YuBRans Bean Salted Fish Hot-potCHuguo Hot-Potted CorydorasDJipinxuan Beidu Fish Village31In which section of a website can you find the passage?ASportsBFinanceCTravellingDTransportationDI suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on.At that time, I didnt understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldnt find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the parkit felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.Other times, I even thought about killing myself I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasnt anyone who could have helped with my situation.What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldnt have ever believed it.Just take each day as it comes, and remember that theres always someone, or something, out there to help you.32How did the author deal with his depression at first?AHe turned to his old friends for help.BHe talked about it with his parents.CHe put up with it by himself.DHe read many articles about it.33How did street dancing benefit the author?AIt helped him find a good job.BIt taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.CIt let him find many true friends.DIt cheered him up and made him feel positive.34What does the author suggest people do when they feel down?AAlways be confident in themselves.BFind someone or something to rescue them.CWait for help to come patiently.DAccept everything that life sends their way.35How might the author feel about his future?AHopeful. BFearful. CSatisfied. DUncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You want to feel confident, right? You want to be able to walk around, knowing youre a nice person and truly believing it. However, everyone gets insecure at times; thats life. 36 . Smile moreSmiling makes you feel good. It fools your mind into being happier. When you feel good, youre more likely to think you as a whole being are good. 37 . Wear your best dressThis point is just a cute way of saying, “Wear what makes you feel good.” 38 . Its not always a dress, of course; it can be a shirt, a tie, a pair of shoes, or whatever. It doesnt matter what it is. Just find that object that makes you feel good and wear it. 39 .A lot of insecurity comes from holding yourself to a standard that someone else makes up. What other people expect of you is irrelevant (不相关的). You know what youre going through, and you know what youve been through, so only you can truly know what you are good at. So free yourself from other peoples expectations.Be preparedIf youre going to a party, be prepared by looking good, feeling good and having some conversation topics in mind. If youre giving a speech, be prepared by knowing your speech. 40 . Preparation will lead you to security in the situation.AWe all have a “best dress”BLive up to others expectationsCLet go of other peoples expectationsDIf youre giving a presentation, practice presenting itE. So by improving your mood, you build up your confidenceF. When you know your passion in life, it gives you a lot more sense of purposeG. In fact, here are some things you can do to build up your confidence right now第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Let us suppose it is now about AD2060. Of course things have changed and life is very 41 .Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as 42 to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in the 1960s to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of 43 on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned 44 In order that everyone can 45 the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the 46 of the young and the old.What are people 47 now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take the electrical current or nuclear power as their 48 of energy directly. They may do this some day. But many kinds of foods now come 49 pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to mainly 50 green plants. 51 there are several times as many people in the world today as a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has been filled. The deserts are 52 regularly with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests (害虫). As a result, the 53 is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly 54 Very few people have to work on the farm; it is possible to 55 the farm by just 56 a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食主义者). You see, as the number of people 57 , the number of animals decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians. And we are 58 both in our bodies and in our minds for we know the causes of diseases and pain and the 59 to them, and it is possible to 60 diseases.Such would he our life in 2060.41AconvenientBdifferentCamazingDunusual42AimportantBsafeCfrequentDeasy43AsightsBfactoriesCcompaniesDrestaurants44AexactlyBactuallyCnaturallyDcasually45AdiscoverBenjoyCreachDdescribe46AhappinessBhobbyCactivityDcommunication47AimprovingBchallengingCconcerningDeating48AtradeBchangeCsupplyDsource49AatBinConDwith50Adiffer fromBcome fromCresult fromDlearn from51AIfBBeforeCSinceDThough52AfilledBfloodedCcoveredDwatered53AenvironmentBsoilCharvestDquality54AValuedBdevelopedCresearchedDmixed55ArunBownCexpandDbuild56AreplacingBtouchingCupdatingDpushing57AreducesBdoublesCincreasesDweakens58AstrongerBhealthierCsecurerDcalmer59AsolutionsBattitudesCkeysDanswers60Aput up withBpay attention t