江西省临川一中、南昌二中、九江一中、新余一中等九校重点中学协作体2019届高三英语第一次联考试题.docx

江西省重点中学协作体2019届高三第一次联考英语试卷考试用时:120分钟 全卷满分:150分第卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place probably?A. In a concert.B. In a ball.C. In a CD store.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: What a lovely song! May I have one more dance with you, Miss Bennet?W: My pleasure, Mr. Bingley.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.How does the man feel about his trip?A. Regretful.B. Meaningful.C. Happy.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Have you had a good time in Shanghai Disneyland?M: Waiting in lines take most part of this so called ”happy journey”. I tell you Id never go to that place again.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: You look dreadful. You should have slept early last night instead of hanging out in the pub so late.M: What are you talking about? Id never waste my precious Friday night just lying on the bed.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What is the man going to do after work?A. Go back home.B. Go to the dancing club.C. Go for a drink.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Wanna grab a beer after work, Tony?M: No, Dorothy, I promised my mum Id come right back home when Im off.W: Hmm, Mummys good boy, arent you? Come on! We can have some beer and then go to the dancing club!M: Alright. Beer is fine, but no dancing, okay?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What is the mans secret ingredient?A. The spice.B. The cheese.C. The red wine.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Whats your secret of making this amazing roasted beef, Mr. Pike? Look at the melting cheese on the meat! So tempting!M: Well, most people think its the spice I use, but I tell you Nancy, the key always lies in the red wine I add.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who got shot?A. The woman.B. The guard.C. The cashier,7. What is the cars license plate number?A. BD160SMG.B. BD60SMJ.C. BD16SMJ.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】M: Can you tell me the details of what happened, Miss Marple?W: I was waiting outside of the bank. And, through the window, I saw the robber approach the cashier, pull out a gun, and demand that she hand over all the money from the drawer. Then he shot at the guard before running out and getting in a car.M: Do you still remember the license plate number of that car?W: Its BD16SMJ.M: Thanks for your information, Miss Marple. Please contact us if you remember anything more.W: I will.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the woman refuse to eat the steak?A. She takes pity on animals.B. She is on a diet.C. She doesnt like the taste.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the womans home.B. Watch a documentary.C. Look for another restaurant.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】M: Fancy a big juicy steak, Stacy?W: No, thanks. I dont eat meat.M: Since when you became a vegetarian?W: I watched a documentary about all the animals we keep for a few years ago, and its just brutal!M: I see. But its hard to find a vegetarian friendly restaurant in this small town, isnt it?W: Yeah, so most of the time I cook for myself.M: Wow! Its been years since I tried some home-made food! What do you say we go back to your place and you cook something for me?W: Only if you dont mind if all you eat is leaves and fruits.M: Perfect! Lets go!【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What time is it now?A. 11:00.B. 11:10.C. 11:15.11. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers ?A. Seller and customer.B. Professor and student.C. Boss and employee.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】W: Im so sorry, Im late, Mr. Stone.M: I think I did ask Miss Jones to inform everyone that the meeting started at eleven oclock sharp. Now ten minutes have passed already.W: Im really sorry, Mr. Stone. Its raining cats and dogs and I had to wait ages for a taxi.M: Is finding excuses the only thing youre good at? You should know there wont always be sunshine waiting for you outside. And look at last months performance of your department. How many products have you and your team sold out, if I may ask?W: Im sorryM: I didnt pay you to apologize. If you cant change the current situation, Im afraid youre not needed here anymore.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What sport did the woman like to play in the past?A. Yoga.B. Table tennis.C. Volleyball.14. Which is NOT the reason for the woman choosing Tai Chi?A. It requires less intensity.B. Its very popular nowadays.C. Its related to Chinese culture.15. What is the essential concept of Tai Chi?A. How to balance your life.B. How to use the least to achieve the most.C. How to defeat someone stronger than you.16. What benefit docs Tai Chi bring to the woman?A. She feels easier to concentrate.B. She becomes more energetic.C. She gets a good appetite.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】M: What made you join the Tai Chi club, Monica?W: I used to like to play volleyball and tennis, now I just want to try a sport which is not that intense for a change.M: Why didnt you choose yoga? Its very popular nowadays and also involves less physical intensity.W: Well, another reason why I chose Tai Chi was because I always have a fascinating with Chinese culture.M: How does Tai Chi related to Chinese culture? I thought its just a way of exercise.W: Its more than that. The core concept of Tai Chi is to find balance in your life. Like if you eat too much, youll become overweight; but if you dont eat enough, youll suffer other health problems . The key is “never too much nor too less”.M: Wow, that s deep. But do you get tired after you do Tai Chi? I know you have heavy work.W: Quite the opposite. After playing Tai Chi, my mind is more relaxed and its much easier for me to get focused.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What can we know from the previous tests?A. Chinese 15-year-olds have better math ability on average.B. Math development is more advanced in China.C. Chinese math teachers are better.18. What will kids start practicing math exercise under the reform?A. 4 years old.B. 5 years old.C. 6 years old.19. How many primary schools are there in Britain?A. About 4,000.B. About 8,000.C. About 16,000.20. What does the “progressive” math-teaching style concentrate on?A. Blending math into daily life.B. Practice and repetition.C. Teaching the basics of math.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】Half of primary schools will adopt the traditional Chinese method of math teaching in a Government drive to stop British kids falling behind their Asian competitors.Previous tests have shown the average math ability of 15-year-olds in Shanghai, China is three years more advanced and complex than that of 15-year-olds in the U.K. Under the Governments new plans, children as young as five will have to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept through repetition before moving to the next.Nick Gibb, Minister of State for Schools announced that training would be provide for 8,000 primary school-half of the countrys total-to switch to the Shanghai “mastery” approach. “I am confident that the steps we are taking now will ensure young people are properly prepared for further study and the 21st-century workplace.” he said.There are also some other voices. Critics complain that this “progressive” math-teaching style which focuses on practice and repetition is difficult to apply to real-life situations. They say that the reform would lead to confusion, and could even stop children from learning the basics and enjoying the subject.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe critics top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers, the London Evening Standard, The TLS, The Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally Rooney Faber 14.99Sally Rooneys debut novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books. The response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more ecstatic. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle modulations of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize but many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Max Hastings William Collins 30This long-awaited historical blockbuster follows the Vietnam War over three decades. from the French “dirty war” of 194654 to Americas capitulation to the Vietcong in 1975. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist, was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker Hamish Hamilton 18.99Pat Barkers novel is a retelling of The lliad but with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis, who appears only glancingly in Homers original. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration trilogy (1997). Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the traumas of war. Reviewers praised the novels subversive energy even if it was judged conventional in places.A Certain Idea of France by Julian Jackson Allen Lane 35This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson salutes his imagination and boldness- qualities that helped him steer France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.21. Which author of the four books is the youngest according to the text?A. Sally RooneyB. Max HastingsC. Pat BarkerD. Julian Jackson22. Which book may people who are interested in a political leaders life choose?A. Normal PeopleB. VietnamC. The Silence of the GirlsD. A Certain Idea of France23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember the four great novelists.B. To introduce the yearly top four novels.C. To encourage studies on the four novelsD. To promote the values of the four novelists【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】本文是一篇2018年度书评。文章介绍四本年度最受欢迎小说及其简要内容特点。【21题详解】判断推理题。对比文章四位作者可知Sally Rooney27岁；第三段最后一句“Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist, was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict.”可知Max Hastings年轻时曾在越南战场做过报道，可推测他的年龄比Sally Rooney大；第四段第二句“Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the traumas of war.”可知Pat Barker已经五十岁了；Julian Jackson出生在1954年；对比这些信息我们可知Sally Rooney在四位书作者中应当是最年轻，因此选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen.”可知这是一本关于法国著名政治家戴高乐的生平传记，因此人们如果对政客的生活感兴趣，可以选择，故选D。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“The critics top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers”以及文章内容介绍了四本受欢迎小说可以判断，作者这篇文章的目的是为了介绍四部年度小说，故选B。BIn Australia, the bilby (兔耳袋狸) project is seen as an important part in protecting the nations wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia, but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby populations continue to decrease. Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating what they are calling a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney. Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, which is involved in the project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. “There are some remaining wild bilby populations, but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas.” Allard said the point of doing this project is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived. “So in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up,” he said.24. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. The shape of the bilby.B. The habit of the bilby.C. The weight of the bilby.D. The characteristics of the bilby.25. The followings are the reasons for Bilbies disappearance EXCEPT _?A. Trees clearing.B. Fires bursting.C. Cats hunting.D. Foxes killing.26. What docs the underlined word “enclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Involved.B. Protected.C. Hunted.D. Enlarged.27. From Allards words, what do we know?A. The release of bilbies can make much money.B. Cats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.C. Nature reserves are needed to protect bilbies.D. Europeans shouldnt turn up in the countryside.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了澳大利亚政府组织为保护濒危动物兔耳袋狸而进行的兔耳袋狸计划。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.”介绍了兔耳袋狸的体型，体重和生活习惯，这些都是兔耳袋狸的特征。因此第一段的主旨大意是介绍兔耳袋狸的特征，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一、二句“Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.”可知兔耳袋狸消失的原因有土地清理或火灾，和来自猫和狐狸的捕食，没有提及A选项“树木清理”，因此选A。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段后文“Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.”可知如果没有32公里长的围栏的保护，这些动物可能无法生存。故可推测上文兔耳袋狸应当是被放入一个大型“保护”区域当中，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“保护的”，故选B。27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Allard的话提到“Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas.”可知Allard提到兔耳袋狸只能在围栏里生存，也就是说要保护兔耳袋狸，建立大自然保护区是必要的，故选C。CThat the success of humans as a species depends to a large extent on our ability to cooperate in groups is widely believed. Much more so than any other animal, people are able to coordinate and join their forces and actions to produce mutual benefits.New research involving Dr Molleman, an expert at the University of Nottingham, suggests that successful cooperation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers, and how they base their cooperative decisions on it.Biologists wonder how cooperation could have developed by natural selection: it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage of the cooperative efforts of your group. Psychologists and economists try hard to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment. They asked questions like “How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the welfare of others?” “How people determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups?”.Dr Pieter Van Den Berg from the University of Groningen said, “From previous research we know that some people are majority-oriented (以为中心) and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group, whereas others are success-oriented and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves.”Dr Molleman, from the center of the Decision Research and Experimental Economics, said, “It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than it in groups of majority-oriented people. As a consequence, the people in the majority-oriented groups tended to cam more money in the experiment since they cooperated more.”28. Compared with other animals, human beings are capable of _.A. communicating well with othersB. working together with each otherC. surviving some natural disastersD. getting access to various information29. What are the psychologists and economists most interested in?A. Whether peoples personal efforts will pay off eventually.B. How cooperation has developed over a long lime naturally.C. Why people offer to affect those around them unselfishly.D. What benefit that good cooperation can bring immediately.30. We can infer that the success-oriented people_A. are careful to select a group to joinB. are likely to be successful in the futureC. pay more attention to the result of their effortD. have some skills in collecting useful information31. What is the new finding of the research?A. Having good relationship gets us to live fullest life.B. Focusing on individual success makes people selfish.C. Being considerate can ensure our long-term benefit.D. Mastering social skills help create harmonious society.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了众多心理学家和经济学家对于具有“服务大众”型人格和“以成功为中心”型人格的人们的分析和研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。第一段中最后一句“Much more so than any other animal, people are able to