广东省汕头市金山中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.docx

汕头市金山中学2018-2019学年度下学期高一3月月考英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。第一卷 选择题部分 (满分100分)第一部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分 60分)第一节 听力部分 (共 10小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1. How many people died in the air crash?A. 5B. 123C. 1282. Where does Mary want to go for a holiday?A. ChinaB. CanadaC. Spain【答案】1. B 2. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【1题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【2题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. coupleB. colleaguesC. classmates4. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes spicy food.B. She likes Guangdong food.C. She likes cooking at home.5. What will the man most probably do next?A. Walk to the restaurant.B. Go to find his car.C. Give Tom a phone call.【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【3题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【4题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【5题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What has the recent study found about tea?A. It is a very healthy choice.B. It is the most popular drink.C. It can lead to heart disease.7. Which of the following countries people like drinking tea the most?A. ChinaB. IrelandC. Mexico8. What do we know about the large American study?A. It lasted for thirty years.B. It is mainly about oral cancer.C. It has made coffee less popular.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9. What did Tim Berners-Lee like doing as a boy?A. Watching TV at home.B. Collecting old TV sets.C. Making toy computers.10. What did Tim Berners-Lee do in 1984?A. He went back to work at CERN in Geneva.B. He joined John Pooles Image Computer Systems, Ltd.C. He worked as a software manager at CERN in Geneva.【答案】9. C 10. A【解析】此题听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 单项填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分, 满分15分)11. When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he_work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might【答案】A【解析】这题考查情态动词的用法：would表示“过去常常”，句意是：当周恩来总理活着的时候，他每天都从早到晚工作，处理大量的事务。选A。12.Lily is so shy that whenever she is introduced to strangers, she always at them quickly and then looks down at the ground.A. staresB. glancesC. laughsD. points【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：莉莉是如此的害羞，以至于无论何时给她介绍陌生人时，她总是快速看一眼就把目光转移到了地上。A盯着看，凝视；B一瞥；C大笑；D指向。laugh at sb嘲笑某人，point at指向（某方向），排除B、C，A项指的长时间盯着看，与句意不符，故选B。考点：考查动词辨析13.I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more _ life than having an eating disorder.A. duringB. toC. ofD. through【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我很感激那些人，他们帮助我意识到生活不仅仅只是饮食失调。A. during在期间； B. to对于；C. of的；D. through通过。to “对于”符合句意。故B选项正确。14. Did you have a good nights sleep，sir?Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have_sleep.A. a goodB. the bestC. a betterD. a best【答案】C【解析】这题考查否定词+比较级的用法，表示是最高级的含义，这句话意为：-昨晚睡得好吗？-确实，床很舒服，我没有睡过更舒服的觉。意思是：这个觉睡的最舒服。选C。15.“I wont have you _ to your mother like that.” said the father.A. speakB. spokenC. to speakD. speaking【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能容许你那样和你的母亲说话。wont/cant have sb. doing sth. 意为“不能容许某人做某事”，这是have的一个用法，其中，doing做have的宾语补足语。D选项正确。16.What I learn about this violence is _ it has caused at least three deaths.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。17.My grandfather is as _as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. powerfulB. energeticC. forcefulD. strong【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天无所事事。A. powerful有权力的；B. energetic经历充沛的；C. forceful坚强的；D. strong强壮的。由“ hates sitting around doing nothing all day”可知，祖父不喜欢整天无所事事。 所以说明祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛。故 energetic符合句意。故B选项正确。18. With no one to_in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn down【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。 turn to 转向求助；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn over 翻转，翻身。根据句意“在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到非常绝望”，故选A项。考点 : 考查动词短语19. Mom，I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.Come on，dear. Years of hard work will surely _ in the future.A. make sureB. pay offC. pay forD. pay back【答案】B【解析】答案B句意：妈妈，我觉得没有必要拼命学习学校里的所有课程。别这么说，孩子。多年的勤奋对你的未来肯定会有帮助的。make sure确定；pay off 偿还，收到效果；pay for付钱；pay back还钱，向报复。20. After five hours drive，they reached_they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】B【解析】这题考查名词性从句。这里what=the place that这里译成“的地方”（what可以等于任何一个名词后面接定语从句，即what=the +n. that选B。21. He is having a family party in _of his 84th birthday .A. favourB. celebrationC. harvestD. feast【答案】B【解析】这题考查固定词组：in celebration of“为了庆祝”，句意是：他在举行家庭聚会，庆祝84岁的生日。选B。22. Our teacher advised you to_the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.A. cut awayB. cut throughC. cut upD. cut down【答案】D【解析】这题考查词组辨析：cut away剪掉，cut through剪开， cut up切碎，cut down砍倒，减少，句意是：句意是“老师建议你减少太长的文章这样可以适合空间。选D。23.Its already twelve oclock, and he _ have been here half an hour ago.Maybe his flight was behind time.A. mustB. ought toC. mayD. can【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：现在已经12点了。他半个小时之前就应该到这儿了。也许他的飞机晚点了。根据对话内容，尤其是Maybe his flight was behind time.可知，用ought to/should have done sth结构表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。故选B。24. _ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, _ to find a job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost; hopingD. Losing; hoping【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人 在人行道上闲逛，希望找到一份工作谋生。be lost in是形容词短语做状语，直接用lost表状态，v-ing形式做状语表示自然而然的结果，动词不定式则表示意料之外的结果。故选C。考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。25.The result was far beyond _we had expected, _ brought great joy to every one of us.A. that; whichB. which; thisC. what; whatD. what; which【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：这个结果远远超过了我们的预料，这使我们每个人都非常高兴。“_ we had expected”是介词beyond的宾语从句，该从句中，expect缺少宾语，且表示名词意思，故第一个空填what。“_ brought great joy to every one of us”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，引导词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句，第二个空填which。综上，D选项正确。第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其段落大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing_26_to change our attitude and our life.The young musician Mr. Patrick was _27_ onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced _28_the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his _29_ smile.Mr. Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which _30_ him lame for life. However, as a child, he was _31_ artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. _32_ his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two _33_, hed get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.” His father was _34_. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father _35_ classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it together. His father _36_the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says,“My dads my _37_.”But even more than his _38_ musical talent, it was Patricks“attitude of gratitude” that _39_ my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how _40_ he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and _41_ for over five minutes.We all face misfortune in our lives. _42_, its not the hardship but how we _43_ to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During _44_ times, do we spend too much time feeling _45_ for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?26. A. knowledgeB. qualityC. wisdomD. power27. A. rolledB. heldC. allowedD. dragged28. A. throughB. toC. acrossD. at29. A. strangeB. magicC. bitterD. friendly30. A. tookB. ledC. forcedD. left31. A. fitted withB. filled withC. cured ofD. reminded of32. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. until33. A. memoriesB. wordsC. triesD. notes34. A. confusedB. amusedC. interestedD. overjoyed35. A. listedB. foundC. attendedD. organized36. A. workedB. foundC. refusedD. canceled37. A. dreamB. heroC. musicD. song38. A. unbearableB. unreasonableC. unconditionalD. unbelievable39. A. touchedB. calmedC. freedD. felt40. A. satisfiedB. concernedC. blessedD. laughed41. A. cheeredB. whisperedC. shoutedD. laughed42. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Besides43. A. seeB. reactC. agreeD. put44. A. happyB. modernC. usualD. tough45. A. greatB. sorryC. hopefulD. proud【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。青年音乐家Patrick先生虽然身体残疾，但是很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他做出了很多的牺牲，而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. knowledge 知识；B. quality 质量；Cwisdom 智慧;D. power力量。句意：那天晚上，我发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。由下文可知，Patrick先生虽然身体残疾，但是很有音乐天赋，而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。所以作者发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. rolled滚，推到；B. held 召开；Callowed 允许；Ddragged 拖。句意：年轻的音乐Patrick先生坐着轮椅被推上了舞台，开始弹钢琴。由“in his wheelchair ”可知，年轻的音乐家帕特里克先生是坐着轮椅被推上了舞台。故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查介词辨析。A. through通过；B. to对于； C. across横穿；D. at在（里）。句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞，奏出优美的音乐。琴键在一个平面上，手指在平面上横穿才可以弹奏相关的琴键。所以across符合句意。故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. strange奇怪的；Bmagic神奇的，迷人的； Cbitter 痛苦的；D. friendly 友好的。句意：最令我震惊的是他那迷人的微笑。Patrick虽然诸多的先天性缺陷，但是能奏出优美的音乐，且很乐观，所以最令作者震惊的是他那迷人的微笑。故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. took拿走；Bled带领；C. forced强迫；D. left使得，离开，留下。句意：Patrick先生出生时没有眼睛，腿上患有一种疾病，这让他终生跛足。leave在此表示“使处于状态”符合句意。故D选项切题。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A. fitted with安装；B. filled with充满着；C. cured of治愈；D. reminded of被提醒关于某事。句意：然而，当他还是个孩子的时候，他被安装上了人造眼睛，并座上了轮椅。由前文可知，Patrick先生出生时没有眼睛，所以被装上了人造眼睛。be fitted with “安装”符合句意。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查从属连词辨析。A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. since既然；D. until直到。句意：当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时，他只要尝试一两次，他就学会了。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. memories记忆；Bwords话语；Ctries尝试；Dnotes笔记，注释。句意：当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时，他只要尝试一两次，他就学会了。一两次的尝试，他就学会了，说明Patrick很有音乐天赋。故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. confused困惑的；Bamused愉快的；Cinterested有趣的；Doverjoyed欣喜若狂的。句意：他的父亲非常高兴。父亲看到自己残疾的儿子有音乐的天赋，所以非常高兴。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. listed列出；Bfound发现；Cattended参加；Dorganized组织。句意：Patrick在路易斯维尔大学读书时，他的父亲和他一起上课。attend classes“上课”符合句意。故C选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. worked工作；Bfound发现；Crefused拒绝；Dcancelled取消。句意：他的父亲上夜班是为了陪他白天的乐队练习。由后面的in order to accompany his daytime band practice可知，他的爸爸 work the night shift“上夜班”。故A选项切题。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；Bhero英雄，偶像；Cmusic音乐；Dsong歌曲。句意：爸爸是我的偶像。父亲陪儿子上课，陪儿子练习，晚上上夜班。所以Patrick很感激父亲，在他的心中，父亲就是榜样，就是偶像。故B选项切题。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. unreasonable不合理的； Cunconditional 无条件的；D. unbelievable令人难以置信的。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋之外，更让我感动的是Patrick“感恩的态度”。由前文可知，Patrick的音乐天赋令人惊讶，令人难以置信。故D选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. touched感动；B. calmed冷静；Cfreed使自由；Dfelt 感到，感觉。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋之外，更让我感动的是Patrick“感恩的态度”。本句为前调句式，就是Patrick“感恩的态度”让作者感动。所以touch“感动”符合句意。故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied满意的；Bconcerned关心的；Cblessed神圣的；有福的；愉快的；D. laughed笑。句意：舞台上，在歌曲之间，他向观众讲述了他的生活，以及他是多么有福气有这样一个伟大的父亲。父亲为自己的儿子付出了很多，使儿子变得自信，所以儿子很感激自己的父亲，很幸运，很有福气拥有这么一个伟大的父亲。故C选项切题。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A. cheered 欢呼；Bwhispered 低语，耳语；Cshouted 喊叫；Dlaughed笑。句意：人们站起来，为他们欢呼了五分钟多。由“The crowd rose to their feet ”可知，人们站起来，他们用欢呼声来表达对这对父子的敬意。故A选项切题。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；CHowever然而；DBesides此外。句意：然而，决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难，而是我们如何应对困难。分析句子可知，本句与上一句为转折关系，所以however符合句意。故C选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A. see 看到；Breact应对；C. agree同意；Dput放。句意：然而，决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难，而是我们如何应对困难。react to“对做出反应”来说明如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和幸福。故B选项切题。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. happy 高兴的，幸福的；Bmodern现代的； Ctough 困难的苦难的；D. usual 通常的，往常的。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多的时间顾影自怜，还是怀着感激之情，学会在雨中跳舞?人只有在困难的时候，才会面领两种截然不同的选择。故D选项切题。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. great伟大的；Bsorry难过的；Chopeful有希望的；D. proud骄傲的。句意：在困难时期，我们是花太多的时间顾影自怜，还是怀着感激之情，学会在雨中跳舞? 人只有在困难的时候，才会面领两种截然不同的选择。是顾影自怜还是积极的面对去克服困难？be sorry for“对.感到难过”符合句意。故B选项切题。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节；第一节共15题, 每题2分; 第二节共5题, 每题2分; 满分40分)第一节 阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(共15题, 每题2分, 满分30分)AMusic festivals in EuropeVisiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that its possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, its also a chance to meet people from across the world.Melt! Festival, GermanyThis festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. Theres also a lake which can be used for swimming when its hot. This years line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.Exit Festival, SerbiaSet on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government. These days its less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This years festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.Opener Festival, PolandHeld in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Opener has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, ScotlandSet on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.46. What is special about Melt! Festival?A. It provides German lessons.B. It is held by a local museum.C. The bands are from 120 countries.D. Most of the festival goers are German.47. Why did Exit Festival begin?A. For political reasons.B. For personal reasons.C. To help stop a fight.D. To offer help to the poor.48. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?A. It falls in summer.B. It is a live music festival.C. It teaches people Scottish dances.D. It invites the most famous bands.【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了欧洲音乐节的相关信息。【46题详解】细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany中的“Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.”可知，大约90%参加节日的人是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。所以 Melt! Festival特别之处是大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故D选项正确。【47题详解】细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia中的“ the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government. These days its less political (政治的) ”可知，这个节日开始是为了表达人们对政府的不满。如今，它不那么政治化了。所以 Exit Festival最开始的原因是出于政治目的。故A选项正确。【48题详解】细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland中的“ The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.”可知，周末最令人愉快的部分是Ceilidh（传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对），它总是一个非常活跃的活动。如果你是初学者也没关系，因为乐队会教你每一支舞蹈。所以教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival与众不同。故C选项正确。BA supermarket checkout assistant was praised as striking a blow for (拥护)modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.Sainburys was forced to apologize to the customer who complained when she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up. Jo Clark, 26, said, “I dont know what she was playing at. I couldnt believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout etiquette (礼节)? I wont be shopping there again.But users of social media sites and Internet forums were very angry that the store gave in and the public appeared to be rallying (支持) behind the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on the folk around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road and pavement users and especially people behind you on the stairs,” was a typical post.“Its about time checkout staff fought back at these people incessantly chattering on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. Its rude and annoying. I often want to grab someones phone and throw it as far as I can, and I am not even a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.WillNorman of The Young Foundation said that the majority of people still valued good manners very highly, despite growing pressures from work, mobility and technology. “Being civil to each other is part of the oil which makes communities work. In our research taxi drivers and shop workers described being invisible which is fine as a one-off but day after day it makes people feel undervalued and undermined. It is quite simply rude,” he said. “New rules and codes of conduct take a while to develop and we are still in a development phase for mobile phones,” he added.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site N said, “While clearly this checkout operator doesnt have the authority to order customers to switch off the phone, you can see why s