江西省上高县第二中学2019届高三英语第七次（3月）月考试题（含解析）.docx

2019届高三年级第七次月考英语试卷第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Jack do during the weekend?A. Play baseball. B.Go to church. C.Take a vacation.2. Why does the man look excited?A. He passed the exam.B. He got his story published.C. He found a great magazine.3. How did the woman usually celebrate her birthday?A. By throwing a party.B. By going skiing with her father.C. By doing something different each year.4. Where are most probably the speakers?A. At home. B. At a park. C. At a pet store.5. What color dress will the woman try on?A. A brown one. B. A black one. C. A blue one.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What degree does the man have?A. A PhD in chemistry.B. A masters in design.C. A masters in marketing.7. Where has the man been working for the past three years?A. In a school.B. In a design company.C. In a research center.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What will volunteers mainly do in Thailand?A. Go hiking. B. Visit a village. C. Look after elephants.9. How does the man react to the programme?A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Unconcerned.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What does the woman like about the armchair?A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its design.11. What color armchair do the speakers have?A. Green. B. Brown. C. Blue.12. Whats the speakers decision?A. Waiting for a sale.B. Buying the armchair now.C. Bargaining with the seller.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What has the man done?A. He has drunk some beer.B. He has been back from a party.C. He has checked the flight information.14. What transport will the man take to the airport?A. Taxi. B. Bus. C. Subway.15. How soon will the man get to the airport?A. In 15 minutes. B. In 25 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.16.In what way will the man pay for the bill?A. Cash. B. Check. C. Credit card.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who took the speaker to Markham?A. His art teacher.B. His maths teacher.C. His geography teacher.18. What did the speaker want to explore?A. The stream. B. The waterfall. C. The black hole.19.What did the speaker find the rock shaped like?A. A snake. B. A horse. C. A rabbit.20. What impressed the speaker most?A. The machines.B. The brave divers.C. Videos about the caves.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项。AUpcoming Events of New York Chinese Cultural CenterFan DanceSunday, September8, 2:00pm-3:00 pm, $15 per childNew-York Historical Society Museum & LibraryLearn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor from NYCCC! This program is a part of an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States.Dragon Boat FestivalFriday, September13,2:00pm -2:30pmFresh Meadows ParkCome and celebrate with us in the thousand-year-old tradition of Dragon Boat racing! Be part of the audience and enjoy the excitement of this celebration. FREE ADMISSION! Click here for more information. Dragon Boat Festival will be held in Fresh Meadows Park.Dance to ChinaSunday, September15, 2 pmSpruce Street School Auditorium, 12 Spruce St, New York, NY 10038Join us in celebrating 43 years of preserving and continuing Chinese traditional dance. Students from NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and Beijing opera . Cost is $15 for adults, $12 for teenagers and senior citizens, $10 for children under 12.NYCCC School of the Arts Open HouseSaturday, September21, from 1:00pm -3:00 pm, $12 per childPS 124, Yung Wing School, 40 Division Street, New York, NY 10002Join us and see Chinese dance, kung fu, and acrobatic (杂技的)performances performed by our current students. Come and see our students beautiful artwork on display and make some artwork yourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and face painting from 1-2 pm. The show will be from 2-3pm.1. Where can you learn about China-US trade and immigration history?A. In New-York Historical Society Museum & Library.B. In PS 124, Yung Wing School.C. In Spruce Street School Auditorium.D. In Fresh Meadows Park.2. How much should a family of 4 (aged 75, 38, 36, 5) pay to participate in Dance to China?A. $48.B. $ 52.C. $55.D. $ 57.3. What does NYCCC aim at?A. Training dancing instructors.B. Producing beautiful artwork.C. Promoting Chinese folk arts.D. Examining trade and immigration.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约中国文化中心即将举办的一些活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fan Dance部分中的“This program is a part of an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States”可知，通过参加该项目，可以了解中美之间的贸易和移民史。故A选项切题。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dance to China”部分中的“Cost is $15 for adults, $12 for teenagers and senior citizens, $10 for children under 12.”可知，成人15美元，青少年和老年人12美元，12岁以下儿童10美元。故题干中提到的一家人（aged 75, 38, 36, 5）应付：15*2+12+10=52美元。故B选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据NYCCC School of the Arts Open House部分中的“Join us and see Chinese dance, kung fu, and acrobatic (杂技的)performances performed by our current students.”可知，在NYCCC可以观看中国舞蹈，功夫，杂技表演等。这些都属于中国民间艺术。由此可以推知NYCCC的目的是推广中国民间艺术。故C选项正确。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如，在第一小题中，学生可以直接根据题干中的“China-US trade and immigration history”来确定信息在第一部分，从而确定答案。BNowadays, top performing sportsmen earn huge amount of money as compared to people in other professions. Some people consider it a rational approach. However, there are a few who think it is unjustifiable.Some people think sports professionals with outstanding performance should be overpaid as it is a short-lived career which requires rigorous hard work as compared to other professions. This field demands a strict, disciplined life with extensive physical efforts, consistent practice, a fixed diet schedule to bring pride and glory to the country. Due to such tough requirements, people in this field have an average career span of 10-15 years. As sports professionals have limited tenure, they should be rewarded with high monetary gains to acknowledge their excellent performance.However, there are a few who think that top performing sportsmen and women should not have high salaries as it is a biased approach. They feel that there are other critical professions which are more valuable to the country as compared to the sports field. For example, the professions, like doctors, social worker, works for the betterment of the society. Their efforts not only help to reduce the social issues prevailing in the community, but they also contribute in providing a healthy environment. As a result, they significantly contribute to the growth of the country. Henceforth, their efforts should be equally recognized along with the sports professionals.In my opinion, although there are some logical reasons for huge earnings of the top performing players, people from other professions should also be equally appreciated in terms of lucrative monetary benefits for their outstanding contribution. As all the professions are critical in their own field and contributes to the overall development of the country.To conclude, sports people delivering excellent performance should not be overpaid in comparison to other professionals who make a significant contribution to the society.4. A key reason for overpaying sports professionals with outstanding performance is that .A. they work harder than othersB. they have to keep a strict dietC. their career is relatively shortD. they meet tough requirements5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Some people look down on sportsmen.B. Valuing sports can lead to prejudice.C. Not all professions can get great incomes.D. Not all professions can get great incomes.6. Whats the authors attitude towards overpaying top sportsmen?A. Opposing.B. Supportive.C. Ambiguous.D. Unconcerned.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Peoples various attitudes to top sportsmen.B. Whether top sportsmen should be overpaid.C. Top sportsmen bring honor to their homeland.D. Overpaying top sportsmen harms other professions.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。如今，顶尖的运动员赚了大量的钱。不同的人对此持有不同的看法。作者通过论述不同人的观点，得出结论：和其他对社会有重大贡献的职业相比，顶尖运动员不应该获得过高报酬。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people think sports professionals with outstanding performance should be overpaid as it is a short-lived career which requires rigorous hard work as compared to other professions.”可知，有些人认为，表现出色的体育专业人士应该获得过高报酬，因为这是一个短暂的职业生涯，与其他职业相比，这需要严格的努力工作。故C选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For example, the professions, like doctors, social worker, works for the betterment of the societyAs a result, they significantly contribute to the growth of the country. Henceforth, their efforts should be equally recognized along with the sports professionals.”可知，像医生、社会工作者等职业为国家的发展做出了巨大贡献。他们的努力应该得到和职业远动员一样的认可。由此可以推知，医生等专业人员现在得到的薪酬并不像职业运动员那样高。故可推知，D选项切题：并非所有的职业都得到了的高收入。【6题详解】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“ people from other professions should also be equally appreciated in terms of lucrative monetary benefits for their outstanding contribution.”可知，就他们的杰出贡献带来丰厚的金钱收益而言，从事其他职业的人们也应该得到同样地欣赏。由此可知，作者对于仅仅给职业远动员过高报酬这一点是反对的。 故A选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出论点：不同的人对于顶尖运动员获得过高报酬看法不一致。第二和第三段分别对他们的观点进行了阐述。第四段陈述了作者的观点。最后一段是结论。故第一段即是中心段，因此B选项正确： 是否应该付给顶尖运动员高报酬。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。例如，在第四小题中，学生们通过首段即可明确文章主题，然后通过每段首句即可更加具体的概括出文章主旨大意。CComing to the end of my assistantship in Barcelona, I start to think about what the future might hold.Its been seven months and a few days since I arrived here and things have changed so much in what some might call a short period of time. When I first arrived in Terrassa I was excited and nervous to start a new adventure in a country I love. The first few days seem so long ago now, trying to find a place to live, organizing my timetable with the schools, meeting new people.However, a fortnight later, the excitement started to fade and I began to spend more than a few nights thinking about family and friends back home, wondering if I should be there with them. Everything started to change after meeting some new friends and spending good time with them, eating together and seeing new places as a group. I suppose we should never forget how important it is to have good people in your life, because they can make a difference.Coming back to Terrassa after visiting home for Christmas felt like returning to a second home, to a place that was mine with people I cared about. Things got even busier and more people came into my life; new friends, romance and a whole lot of good food flowed by in what seems to have been weeks, not months.Now, looking forward, there are some decisions to make. Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend my time here, perhaps make it something permanent? Experiencing other cultures or learning about the world is such an important thing to do if you have the means.My advice from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the opportunity. You may find somewhere you were always supposed to be.8. Why did the author go to Barcelona?A. To meet his curiosity.B. To conduct his work.C. To begin a new adventure.D. Do experience a new culture.9. When did the author begin to feel homesick?A. As soon as he set foot on Terrassa.B. When he was considering his future.C. After a few weeks stay in Terrassa.D. When he was trying to find a living place.10. What is the author unsure about?A. Where to spend his future life.B. How to enjoy his life in Terrassa.C. What to do to extend his time in Terrassa.D. Whether to celebrate Christmas with locals.11. What has the author learned from his experience?A. Having a clear idea of oneself is important.B. Traveling alone brings a great many benefits.C. Learning about the world makes life more colorful.D. Keeping an open mind toward new things is necessary.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者到巴塞罗那来工作，在这一阶段即将结束的时候，作者回顾这一段时间的经历和感受，感触颇多。现在作者在犹豫：到底是回自己的家乡还是继续留在巴塞罗那呢？同时，作者建议读者可能的话多尝试新事物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Coming to the end of my assistantship in Barcelona”可知，作者到巴塞罗那是来做助教（assistant）的。故可知，作者是来这儿工作，而不是来探险的。故B选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, a fortnight later, the excitement started to fade and I began to spend more than a few nights thinking about family and friends back home”可知，两周之后，作者原本的兴奋劲开始减退，开始想家。故C选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, looking forward, there are some decisions to make. Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend my time here, perhaps make it something permanent?”可知，作者对于是返回苏格兰还是继续呆在巴塞罗那犹豫不决。故A选项切题：他不确定将来待在什么地方。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My advice from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the opportunity.”可知，作者从自己的经历中学到这样一个道理：不管什么时候有机会，都要去旅行尝试新的事物。故D选项正确：要对新事物保持开放的头脑。DAs the days get shorter and the chilly weather rolls in , we all want to curl up in a blanket and hibernate until spring rolls around. But making time to get outside in the sun, even when its cold out, could have bigger mood benefits than you might realize.While the link betweensunshine and mental healthis nothing new, new research from Brigham Young University(BYU) has shown that the association may be even stronger than previously realized. It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather-related factor determining mental health outcomes. In other words: more sunshine, more happiness.For the study, a psychologist, a physicist and a statistician from BYU teamed up to compare daily environmental data from the universitys Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotional health data archived by day for 16,452 adult therapy patients who were being treated at the BYU Counseling and Psychological Services Center.Exposure to sunlight is a significant factor in seasonal affective disorder. Researchhas shownthat the brain produces more of the feel-good neurotransmitter serotonin on sunny days than it does on darker days. Whats more, lack of sunlight is linked withlower vitamin D levels, which in turn has been correlated with depression and low energy.If youre getting enough sun, your emotions should remain relatively stable, the researchers found. But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced, levels of emotional pain can soar. Other weather variables including temperature, pollution and rain were not found to have an impact on mental health.“We were surprised that many of the weather and pollution variables we included in the study were not significantly correlated with clients scores on the distress measure once we had accounted for suntime,” Dr. Mark Beecher, a professor of psychology at the university and the studys lead author, told The Huffington Post. “People tend to associate rainy days, pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression, but we did not find that.”12. What does the author suggest we do in Paragraph 1?A. Realized the benefits of sunshine.B. Avoid hibernating in springtime.C. Curl up in a blanket in cold weather.D. Enjoy sunshine even in cold weather.13. The underlined word “soar”in Paragraph 5 most probably means “ ”?A. Rise sharply.B. Vary unstably.C. Drop slightly.D. Change greatly.14. What does the passage say about the research done by BYU?A. It is done on normal adults of various ages.B. It is carried out by Dr Mark Beecher alone.C. It concludes the sunshine means happiness.D. It finds that temperature affects mental health.15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lower vitamin D levels are helpful in keeping us energetic.B. The research findings are inconsistent with the popular belief.C. The more sunshine we get, the less excited we are likely to feel.D. The link between sunshine and mental health was unknown before.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But making time to get outside in the sun, even when its cold out, could have bigger mood benefits than you might realize”可知，花时间晒太阳，甚至当外面很冷的时候也要这样做，这可能对你的情绪有很大好处。由此可知，作者建议我们晒太阳，哪怕天气很冷。故D选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“If youre getting enough sun, your emotions should remain relatively stable, the researchers found. But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced, levels of emotional pain can soar.”可知，如果你获得足够的阳光，你的情绪应该会保持相对地稳定。由此可以推知，当光照量减少的时候，人们的情绪就不会那么稳定，痛苦情绪就会增加。故A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather-related factor determining mental health outcomes. In other words: more sunshine, more happiness.”可知，研究发现，阳光照射是影响心理健康结果最重要的天气因素。换句话说：阳光越多，越快乐。故C选项正确：阳光意味着快乐。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People tend to associate rainy days, pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression, but we did not find that”可知，人们倾向于将雨天、污染和其他气象现象与悲伤或抑郁联系起来，但我们（BYU）的研究没有发现这一点。由此可以推知，BYU的研究结果和大众的看法不一致。故B选项正确。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With modern technology, much written communication tends to focus on the keyboard, but handwriting is still a necessary and important skill._16_Here are some tips for you to improve your handwriting.Examine Your Handwriting_17_Look through your writing to decide what makes it difficult to read or what mak