2019秋高中英语单元质量评估（五）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元质量评估(五)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up.“Im going to be a nurse，”she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady，”her father told her.“Then I will make it so，”she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurse went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicine and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After she returned to England，she was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.【语篇解读】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的感人事迹及其生平。1When she was a child，Florence_Aloved to travel very muchBknew what her duty in life wasCloved to help the sick peopleDwas most interested in music and drawing解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.”可知C项为正确选项。答案：C2What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?AHer fathers support.BHer desire to help the sick.CHer education in Germany and France.DHer knowledge from reading great books.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。答案：B3During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospitals where_Ashe earned a little moneyBwork was very difficultCfew soldiers died because of her workDshe didnt have enough food or clothes解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.”可知工作很艰苦，故选B。答案：B4The passage can best be described as_Athe life story of a famous womanBa description of the nursing workCan example of successful educationDthe history of nursing in England解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。故选A。答案：ABIt was Monday.Mrs Smiths dog was hungry，but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way，Mrs Smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words on it：“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently，“Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth，the dog ran to the butchers.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully，recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.The dog was very happy，and ate the meat up at once.At noon，the dog came to the shop again.It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.After reading it，he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day，the dog came again exactly at noon.And as usual，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.This time，the butcher did not take a look at paper，and gave the dog its meat，for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.But，the dog came again at four oclock.And the same thing happened once again.To the butchers more surprise，it came for the third time at six oclock，and brought with it a third piece of paper.The butcher felt a bit puzzled.He said to himself，“This is a small dog.Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today？”Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it!【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的故事。5Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite_AcruellyBkindlyCfairly Ddifferently解析：推理判断题。从前两段可知，史密斯夫人家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意，让狗带着她写的纸条去找屠夫，让屠夫给狗半磅肉吃，由此可知她对狗很好(kindly)。故选B。答案：B6It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it_Acould do it much goodBmight do it much harmCwould help the butcherDwas worth many pounds解析：推理判断题。从狗一天三次叼着纸去换肉吃可知，狗知道史密斯夫人给它的纸的作用，故选A。答案：A7From its experience，the dog found that_Aonly the paper with Mrs Smiths words in it could bring it meatBthe butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itCa piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatDMrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher解析：推理判断题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“骗”肉吃可知，狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故选C。答案：C8At the end of the story，youll find that_Athe dog was clever enough to write on the paperBthe dog dared not go to the butchers any moreCthe butcher found himself cheated by the clever animalDthe butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog解析：推理判断题。从最后一段“Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it！”可知，屠夫发现那张纸上什么也没有，一片空白，他意识到自己被骗了。答案：CCStephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January，1942.He went to school in St Albansa small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)As he himself admitted he wasnt very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first，Hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope.“Life is not fair，” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了霍金的童年以及怎样面对疾病坚持自己事业的故事。9As a university student，Stephen Hawking_Aworked extremely hardBstudied maths and chemistryCwas lazy and did very little workDonly achieved average marks解析：细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知答案。答案：C10Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when_Ahe was about 23Bhe was 20Chis father made him see a doctorDhe was sent to hospital for test解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知答案。答案：B11Motor neurone disease_Ais not a serious illnessBcauses the muscles of the body to grow biggerCcan not be curedDonly affects people under the age of 23解析：推理判断题。由第二段知这种疾病导致身体肌肉逐渐萎缩，医生说他在23岁之前会死掉，所以非常严重，故排除A、B、D三项。另外，由incurable构词法也可知，cure vt.“治愈”；curable adj.“可治愈的”；incurable adj.“不可治愈的”，故选C项。答案：C12What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHawkings education.BHawkings reaction (反应) to being seriously ill.CHawkings views on life.DDiagnosis of Hawkings motor neurone disease.解析：主旨大意题。第三段首先说霍金一听到这个诊断，非常忧郁，后来又写到他觉得生活中还有许多值得做的事情，结婚生子，继续做研究。所以第三段主要写了听到诊断后霍金的反应，故选B项。答案：BDChildren seem to care so much about their names.A study showed that 25% of young children felt they couldnt live any more if you took away their names.Another study showed that about one third of all young people wished their parents had given them a different name.In many cultures，there are special ideas about how to choose a name.For example，many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years.It tells the child where he or she has come from.Choosing a good name isnt easy.Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names.They could choose a name that carries a message.For example，Edith means “valuable(珍贵的) gift”Amanda means “love”And Fara means “joy”Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby.Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child.In Africa，a firstborn son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”But can our names influence (影响) our lives？Some experts say that they can，but others disagree.Is every girl called Malak like an angel? Is every boy called Curitis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parent can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be.Just because parents name a boy Fahim，it doesnt mean he will be clever.All they can do is hope.【语篇理解】本文是关于名字的一些文化知识。13Ama is a name used to show_Awhere she has come fromBshe was born on SaturdayCshe was the first born daughterDthe happiness of the family解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In Africa，a firstborn son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means born on Saturday”可知答案。答案：B14Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ANearly 30% of the people wish they had been given a different name.BAll names can tell something about what happened when the baby was born.CThe childs name decides what kind of person the child will grow up to be.DIn some cultures，a childs name can tell where he or she has come from.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example，many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years.It tells the child where he or she has come from.”可知答案。答案：D15The writer develops the passage mainly by_Ausing numbers Bgiving examplesCtelling stories Dgiving reasons解析：写作手法题。根据第二段和第三段中的“For example”及第四、五段举的关于名字的例子可知，本文是通过举例子来组织文章的。故选B。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has._16_Many people try to manage their time.They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so._17_Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance.In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.Now comes the next question._18_The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do.Then you know how much time to spend for each thing.These steps are like goals._19_Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room，trying to find the door.Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you.In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them.In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush._20_There are lots of things that we need to do in a short time.Therefore，having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.AWe all live in a fast paced world now.BUsing every passing second effectively can benefit us.CCould you divide your time equally while doing your work?DHow do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so?ESetting goals is the most important part of time management.FManaging time is not that hard.GThe aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.答案：16.B17.F18.D19.E20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learn and earnCharlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation.They both worked very hard.After several years，the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie_21_ a salesman.One day Charlie could not_22_ it any more.He handed in his resignation letter(辞职信)to the boss and complained that the boss did not_23_ hardworking employees，but only raised those who tried to please him.He thought that it was really_24_The boss knew that Charlie had spared no_25_ for the company all these years，but in order to help Charlie to realize the_26_ between him and Jackie，the boss asked Charlie to do the following.“Go and_27_ if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.”Charlie went，returned and_28_ said，“Yes.”The boss asked，“How much per kilogram？”Charile went back to the market to ask and returned to_29_，“$12 per kg.”The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the_30_ question.Jackie went，returned and said，“Boss，only one person selling watermelons.$ 12 per kg，$ 100 for 10 kg.He has a _31_of 340 melons.On the table are 58 melons，and every melon weighs about 15 kg，_32_ from the South two days ago.They are fresh，red，and of good_33_”Charlie was_34_ and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not to_35_ but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends，you know，a more_36_ person is more observant，thinks more and understands in_37_For the same matter，he sees several years ahead，_38_ you see only tomorrow.The difference between a year and a day is 365 times，so how could you_39_？Think how far have you seen ahead in your life？How_40_ are you?【语篇解读】本文主要告诉我们人与人之间的区别，成功的人通常有着更敏锐的观察力，思考得更多，理解得更深入。对于同一件事来说，成功的人能看到未来几年，而一般人只能看到明天。21A.made BbecameCkept Dremained解析：由后文可知，几年后，老板让杰克当了销售经理，而查理仍然是一个销售人员。答案：D22A.do BtolerateCget Dput解析：do“做”；tolerate“忍受”；get“得到”；put“放”。由下文的“resignation letter”可知应选B。答案：B23A.value BmeetCrepay Denjoy解析：value“重视”；meet“遇见”；repay“偿还”；enjoy“喜爱，享受”。由下文“only raised those who tried to please him”可知不重视努力的员工，选A。答案：A24A.unusual BcarelessCunfair Dselfless解析：unusual“不寻常的”；careless“粗心的”；unfair“不公平的”；selfless“无私的”。由前文可知，他认为这是非常不公平的。答案：C25A.effort BtroubleCeffect Drest解析：effort“努力”；trouble“烦恼”；effect“影响”；rest“休息”。spare no effort“竭尽全力”。答案：A26A.competition BrelationshipCdistance Ddifference解析：competition“比赛”；relationship“关系”；distance“距离”；difference“不同”。由语境可知他们之间的应是“不同”。答案：D27A.carry out Bfind outClook out Dpick out解析：carry out“执行”；find out“找出，查明”；look out“小心”；pick out“挑选出”。句意：去调查一下市场是否有人卖西瓜。答案：B28A.only BagainCeven Dstill解析：only“只，仅仅”；again“又”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”。由下文“Yes”一个单词可知应选A。答案：A29A.offer BremindCanswer Drepeat解析：offer“提供”；remind“提醒”；answer“回答”；repeat“重复”。由“The boss asked”可知用answer。答案：C30A.difficult BfamiliarCsimple Dsame解析：difficult“困难的”；familiar“熟悉的”；simple“简单的”；same“相同的”。由下文可知，老板告诉查理他会问杰克相同的问题。答案：D31A.lot BtotalCfew Dnumber解析：a total of“总数为”。由上下文可知，共有340个西瓜。答案：B32A.taken BcomeCheard Dbought解析：由上下文可知，这是两天前从南方买回来的。答案：D33A.value BconditionCquality Dshape解析：value“价值”；condition“条件”；quality“品质”；shape“形状”。由“fresh，red”可知品质不错。句意：它们是新鲜的，很红，品质不错。答案：C34A.moved BshockedCpuzzled Dencouraged解析：moved“感动的”；shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“困惑的”；encouraged“受鼓舞的”。句意：查理震惊了，他意识到他和杰克两人的不同。答案：B35A.leave BstopCwork Dstay解析：句意：他决定不再离开而是跟着杰克学习。答案：A36A.important BresponsibleChardworking Dsuccessful解析：important“重要的”；responsible“负责任的”；hardworking“努力的”；successful“成功的”。通读全文可知应选D。答案：D37A.time BneedCdepth Dcommon解析：time“时间”；need“需要”；depth“深度”；common“相同”。understands in depth意为“深入理解”。答案：C38A.though BwhileCunless Dsince解析：句意：同样的事情，他能看到几年以后而你只能看到明天。while“然而”，表对比。答案：B39A.win BthinkCknow Dsee解析：句意：一年和一天的区别是365倍，因此你怎么能赢得了？答案：A40A.hopeful BhelpfulCthoughtful Dmeaningful解析：hopeful“有希望的”；helpful“有帮助的”；thoughtful“深思熟虑的”；meaningful“有意义的”。由句意可知选C。答案：C第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One year ago，I was 41._great trouble.I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to 42._(practice) it.But I failed to pass the midterm examination，43._made me greatly disappointed.So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got home.44._(hear) what I told him，he said，“To some extent，examination 45._(result) are sometimes unexpected by your study level.You cant judge your progress by one examination.”He encouraged me 46._(work) hard for a long time to check my results.I 47._(take) my grandpas advice.Now I realize 48._the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better 49._before.From my experience，I feel that we 50._listen to opinions from old people.答案：41.in42.practicing43.which44.Hearing45results46.to work47.took48.that49.than50should第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一个单词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In t