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Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage 单元小结There are a lot of remains in this place. No one knows when they came into existence. But the absence of protection, weeds and exposure to the sun contributed to great damage to them. Scientists recommended the government not to ignore these remains. They advocated raising publics awareness of preserving the precious heritages. Apart from this, they also proposed the government should make a thorough plan to protect the remains. Luckily, the government undertook to do as the agreement said. The laws about protecting the relics went through. 这个地方有很多遗迹,没有人知道它们什么时候开始存在的。然而,缺乏保护、杂草横生、暴露于阳光下对它们造成极大的破坏。科学家们建议政府不要忽视这些遗迹。他们主张提高公民保护这些珍贵遗产的意识。除此之外,他们还提议政府应该制定详尽的保护遗迹的方案。幸运的是,政府同意按照协议上说的去做了。保护遗迹的法律也被通过了。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Mom put a heavy wool hat on Grandpas head. “Wait until I get your 1 ,” she said.“Your mother is putting enough 2 on me to kill a man,” Grandpa laughed. His simple joke was like a wind among the tree. I started to 3 , too. He thought I was laughing at his 4 and he was pleased. But actually I was laughing at his 5 clothes. Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear. Mom had 6 Grandpa as if it were freezing and there were 7 on the ground but the fact was not so. When I looked at the sunshine and green grass through the 8 , I laughed harder. Grandpa also laughed 9 me.“I am going to see my old friend,” he said when Mom 10 with his gloves.“Who is he, Grandpa?” I asked 11 he didnt seem to hear what I said.He 12 stood there and let Mom put the gloves on his hands.Grandpa said, “I know he will still be there waiting for me.”Mom 13 the front door for Grandpa. He walked slowly outside, holding the 14 firmly in one hand. Perhaps he would 15 his gloves when he got far away from the house. That is what I did when Mom 16 not see me. Sometimes I even put my 17 into the cool water of the river.“He used to be a 18 man,” Mom said. “No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree in the woods.”“Who is Grandpa going to see?” I asked.“He is going to see 19 . He is just to talk to himself.” She answered 20 . Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself.语篇解读:本文有三个主人公:年事已高的祖父、中年母亲、还有年少的作者。故事通过三代人之间的交流、理解,展现了一家人互相恩爱关照的温暖画面。1A.mailBboxCgloves Dshoes解析:选C根据第三段中的“with his gloves”可知,妈妈是去给外公取手套。2A.clothes BpraiseCburden Dhat解析:选A从下文中“Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear.”可知,外公穿着很厚实的衣服。3A.cry BsighCthink Dlaugh解析:选D根据上文,“his simple joke”可知,作者也开始笑了。4A.hair BwordsCthoughts Dface解析:选B根据上文,他认为我因他的话而大笑,所以很高兴。5A.new BunusualCheavy Dfunny解析:选C根据语境,我是因为他的厚重的衣服而发笑。6A.changed BexpectedCdressed Dcared解析:选C根据上文,妈妈给外公穿厚羊毛外套,可知此处表示妈妈给外公穿衣服就好像外面极冷并且地上有积雪一般。7A.leaves BsnowCgrasses Dwater解析:选B参见上题解析。8A.glasses BtreesCwindow Dstreet解析:选C根据语境,当我透过窗户看到阳光和绿草的时候,我笑得更厉害了。9A.about BwithCat Dof解析:选B根据语境,外公也和我一起大笑。10A.returned BreviewedCreached Drecovered解析:选A根据上文“Wait until I get your 1 ”可知,此处表示妈妈拿着手套回来了。11A.so BifCbecause Dbut解析:选D根据语境,我问:“外公,他是谁?”但是外公好像没听见我说的话。12A.just BevenCever Dnever解析:选A根据上文可知,外公年事已高,妈妈给他穿外出的衣服。此处表示他仅仅站在那里,让妈妈给他戴上手套。13A.closed BlockedCknocked Dopened解析:选D根据下文“He walked slowly outside”,可知妈妈为外公打开门。14A.stick BopportunityCdoor Dtree解析:选Afirmly“坚定地,牢牢地”;这个词可以暗示出,外公的手杖是牢牢地抓在手里。15A.set apart Bput offCtake off Dplace down解析:选C根据上下文可知,当他离开房子很远的时候他可能会脱去手套。16A.need BshouldCcould Dmust解析:选C根据上下文,当妈妈不能看见我的时候,那就是我所做的事情。有时我甚至把手放在冰凉的河水中。17A.hands BfeetChead Dbag解析:选A参见上题解析。18A.powerful BtallCyoung Dhandsome解析:选A根据下文“No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree”可知,外公曾经是很有力气的人。19A.somebody BnobodyCanyone Deveryone解析:选B根据下文“He is just to talk to himself.”可知,他不去见任何人,他只是自言自语。20A.correctly BcalmlyCgently Dfirmly解析:选C根据下文“Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself.”可知,妈妈温柔地回答。.阅读理解Many people tend to complain about not having good friends in their lives. Sadly, they seem to think that their own company is not enough to make them happy. Nothing could be further from the truth though. In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is to learn to get along with yourself. Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy, solid relationships with others. How to develop?Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is about time you started listening to it. In order to get to know yourself in depth, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun with in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only one of a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which can not only offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better.Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene (卫生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy your daily schedule is, always find at least an hour per day for yourself, when you can relax either by doing absolutely nothing, or doing something that you enjoy.Learn to respect your own boundaries. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept; no one else can point that out to you, or force you to compromise (妥协)语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章提出了一个观点:人最好的伴侣是自己,我们要学会倾听自己内心的声音,学会了解自己,这是与他人相处的前提。1What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice?ATo keep a good state of mind.BTo know more about yourself.CTo enjoy the time by yourself.DTo form a relationship with others.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,学会倾听自己内心的声音,能让你对自己有更深的了解。故B项正确。2In order to please yourself, the writer gives some suggestions EXCEPT .Aeating healthilyBexercising regularlyCexperimenting with new hair stylesDkeeping on struggling解析:选D细节理解题。根据第四段的第三、四句可知,A、B、C均为作者的建议,D“继续奋斗”文章没有提到。3What is the structure of the passage?解析:选A篇章结构题。本文首先提出论点:我们要学会做自己的伴侣。然后从四个方面进行具体介绍,因此本文的结构如A图所示。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Youve probably heard the phrase that “sitting is the new smoking”, and research does show that sitting long may be 1 (harm), even if you exercise regularly.Regular exercise, particularly higher levels of physical activity, may not cancel them 2 (entire) though it appears to reduce ill effects somewhat.An 3 (analyze) of more than a dozen studies concluded that we need at least 60 minutes a day of exercise to fight the increased risk of premature (过早的) death due to sitting long. 4 the contrary, another study found that the same amount of exercise doesnt cancel the negative effects of sitting on insulin (胰岛素) levels and blood fats.The damage from sitting for a long time 5 (think) to be due to reduced muscle activity, 6 can decrease the bodys ability to regulate blood sugar and remove bad blood fats. 7 (reduce) sitting time, there are actions you can take.At work, stand for a few minutes every halfhour, perhaps during phone calls, tea 8 (break) or meetings.If possible, use a desk that lets you work both standing and seated.Or try one 9 (attach) to a treadmill (跑步机) that allows you to slowly walk while you work.At home, get up regularly from your computer.Make 10 attempt to stand and do the housework while watching TV.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了久坐的害处并提供了几条应对建议。1harmful空格处作表语,用来形容一件事情,故填形容词harmful“有害的”。2entirely空格处修饰谓语动词cancel,故用副词形式。entirely“完全地”。注意:entire转换为副词时,不可去掉结尾的e。3analysis根据空格前的An可知,此处要填可数名词单数。analysis“分析”。4Onon the contrary“相反”是固定搭配,故填On。5is thought此处描述客观情况,故用一般现在时,本句用了“Sb./Sth.be thought to do”句型,故用被动语态。6which分析句子结构可知,逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是“reduced muscle activity”,空格处在从句中作主语,故用which引导。7To reduce逗号前是非谓语动词短语,再根据语境可知,此处表示“为了”,故要用不定式作目的状语。8breaks此处表示“在打电话、喝茶或开会期间”。此处break作可数名词,表示“间歇,休息”,空格前无限定词修饰,故用break的复数形式。9attached分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰空格前的代词one。one是及物动词attach所表示的动作的承受者,故填过去分词attached。10anmake an attempt to do sth.“尝试/试图做某事”,是固定搭配,故填不定冠词an。.短文改错Greta was my neighbor. When I was the little girl, I liked spending time for her. She often taught me why to read and write. Because of her, I fall in love with reading and writing. I had many wonderful memory with her. After Gretas husband died, the local bank tried take away her house and land. Thanks to my father, Greta got to keeping everything. When I was asked my father why he tried so hardly to help Greta, he said, “She taught you the basic knowledge of reading and writing. She was your first teacher. They deserved my help.”答案:第二句:thea; forwith第三句:whyhow第四句:fallfell第五句:memorymemories第六句:tried后加to第七句:keepingkeep第八句:去掉was; hardlyhard第十句:TheyShe.书面表达请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍一项人类非物质文化遗产京剧。1被称为国剧,有着近200年的历史,享誉国内外;2始于18世纪末期,发展于19世纪中期,在清代尤其盛行;3中国当代戏剧的代表,受到全世界的欢迎。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera, which is known as Chinese national opera, has been nearly 200 years old, with high reputation both at home and abroad.Arising in the late 18th century, Beijing Opera became fully developed and recognized in the mid19th century. And it was during the Qing Dynasty that the Beijing Opera was enjoying its highest popularity. So far it has been regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Now its the representative of the modern Chinese opera as well as an opera of worldclass. In addition to its presence in mainland China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. It can be found in Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas Chinese communities elsewhere. (Modules 56)第一部分听力(满分30分,限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a supermarket.CIn the kitchen.2What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans sister.BA party.CAn actor.3Who is going to work in Los Angeles?ASam.BBetty.CJohn.4What will the man do next?AGet the candle.BMake a phone call.CHand in his report.5What did the young man do?AHe hit a boy.BHe made a Uturn.CHe crossed the road quickly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6How does the man get the information about homeless population?AFrom an article.BFrom the radio.CFrom TV.7Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?AIndia.BThe US.CGermany.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Where does the man work?AIn a school.BIn a gym.CIn a club.9How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?AAbout 7 kilometers.BAbout 8 kilometers.CAbout 10 kilometers.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10When did the woman catch the thief?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday afternoon.COn Tuesday morning.11What did the thief buy?ASome small articles.BSome of the cheapest things.COne of the most expensive dresses.12Whats the real relationship between the assistant and the thief?AMother and daughter.BTeacher and student.CShop assistant and customer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What is the man doing here?ATaking a business trip.BHaving a holiday alone.CVisiting his girlfriend.14How much will the man pay for the insurance?AD|S15.BD|S45.CD|S135.15Where will the man return the car?AIn Los Angeles.BIn San Francisco.CIn New York.16What will the woman do next?ABring the man the keys.BTalk about the insurance.CBring the man some forms.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What are “mall rats” according to the text?AThose who spend a lot of time in malls.BThose who shop regularly in malls.CThose who steal things from malls.18Which is not the reason why people like malls?AFeeling safe.BFree parking.CReasonable price.19How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?A35.B8.C7.20When was the first indoor mall built in America?AIn 1935. BIn 1963. CIn 1965.答案:15ACCAB610ABCBA1115AACBA1620CACBC听力材料Text 1M:Ill have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W:Oh, no, you know these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruits instead?Text 2W:I hate to say it, but Jacky isnt doing well in the new film.M:Well, I think hes only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 3M:I met Sam on the street today.W:Really? Did he say something about his sister?M:Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles.Text 4M:A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.W:Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.M:OK.Text 5W:Did you see what that young man did?M:No. I was looking at the other way.W:He made a Uturn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.M:Drivers get crazier these days.Text 6W:What are you looking at, Jim?M:Im reading an article about the worlds homeless population.W:Homeless population?M:Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population.W:Wow, thats amazing. I never realized that there were so many homeless people in Germany and France.M:You know what? Our own country the USA ranks number one among these countries!W:Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people.M:Well, it depends on how you look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the highest percentage of homeless people.Text 7M:Hello, Madam. Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club?W:Three times a week, usually.M:Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W:Oh, no, I cant. Maybe 8 kilometers.M:Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W:No, I dont. I dont know how to swim. And Im scared of water.M:OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Im sure our trainer can help you.Text 8W:People are not so honest as they once were.M:Why do you say so?W:Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.M:Did you catch one of them?W:Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily.M:Was it a man or a woman?W:A middleaged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.M:Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants?W:Certainly not. An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.M:An assistant? How could she do that?W:She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week!Text 9W:Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?M:I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.W:All our cars have air conditioners in them.M:Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.W:Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show you something she might like.M:This is a Porsche!W:Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M:Yes, it looks fantastic.W:So you will take the Porsche then, sir?M:Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think its necessary.W:Youre smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.M:Can I return the car in San Francisco?W:San Francisco? No, sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles.M:OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.W:Its a beautiful drive.M:Where are the keys?W:Just a moment, sir. We have to finish filling out the forms first.Text 10Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a sevenacre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In a word, now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分,限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. It was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India, and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship (敬拜) for the king. Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman in the 12th century as a vast funerary (丧葬的) temple that would hold his remains, sugge

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