北京论文：北京 高校 校运动会 现状调查 对策

北京论文：北京 高校 校运动会 现状调查 对策【中文摘要】本文的研究是通过对北京市部分高校校运会的举办现状和开展中存在的问题进行了解研究,找出一套具有借鉴和参考价值的发展对策,有利于丰富高校校园体育文化,有助于北京各高校校运动会的开展与发展,为北京高校校运动会的改革提供理论参考。本文通过文献资料法、现场观察法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法和分析法等方法,对北京部分高校传统田径运动会的举办现状进行分析和研究,找出校运动会在举办过程中存在的问题,寻求相应对策。通过调查研究发现,在高校校运动会举办过程中存在的主要问题是:1、校领导对校运动会的开展重视不足,影响校运动会的改革与发展;2、运动会举办时间跨度不合理,多校区办学一个校区比赛,使参赛人数受限制,不符合人人参与的原则;3、比赛项选择存在困扰;4、体育特长生的同场竞技,比赛规则的参照,学生裁判员的执法水平,使运动会的比赛存在不公平性;5、校园体育文化氛围建设不足,校运动会的举办对学生课外体育锻炼习惯的养成意义不大;6、经费来源渠道狭窄,影响校运动会规模和开展。对高校传统田径运动会存在问题进行改革的对策主要是:1、大力提倡集健身、娱乐、竞技、知识为一体的体育节;2、校领导要给予足够重视,对校运动会的开展给予大力的扶助和支持;3、体育节的组织筹备多元化,最大限度调动学生参与;4、根据当代大学生特点,选择激发学生参与兴趣和积极性的比赛项目;5、增设健身、娱乐和群体项目,培养学生团结协作能力和集体主义精神;6、改进评分和奖励机制,为各院系间的公平竞争提供公正的平台,争取做到人人平等。【英文摘要】The purpose of this study lies in the research analysis to the Beijing part colleges and universitistraditional track and field games current held situation, discovers the problems which in the reform process exists and finds out a valuable reference countermeasure of develop. In favor of enriching university campus PE culture life, its helpful to the development and progress of the various universities school games. Provides the theory reference for the Beijng colleges and universities school gamesreform.By using the method of questionnaire survey procedure, expert interview, literature material, statistic and analysis and so on, research and analyse the Beijing various universities traditional track and field games, find out the problems which exists in the school games reforms process, seeks the countermeasures. The primary problems which exists through the investigation and study analysis discovery reform process in includes:1st, Beijing part colleges and universitisleaders dont attach enough importance to develop the school games. It affects the reformation and development of the school games;2nd,holds the time to arrange is unreasonable, multi-compus universities just hold the school games in one of them, the participative population is restricted, does not conform to acvocate being valued in the participation principle;3rd,movement projectschoices exist puzzle; 4th,sports students in the play together, the reference rules of the game, the students level of law enforcement referees to make the Games there is unfair competition.5th,construction of the campus atmosphere of sports culture is lacked, hold school games is little significance for developing the habit of the studentsextracurricular physical activity;6th,narrow channels of funding sources affect the size and carry out school games.The main reform measures on problems of Beijing various universities traditional track and field games is: 1st, advocated set fitness, entertainment, sports, knowledge as one of the Sports Festival; 2nd,school leaders should pay enough attention to the conduct of the school games, the assistance and support be given to strong.3rd,preparatory diversified sports section, the maximum mobilization of more students to participate; 4th,according to characteristics of contenmporary college students, select the game items which students to participate in stimulating interest and enthusiasm; 5th,add fitness,entertainment and group projects, train studentsabilities of solidarity and collaboration, train them the collective spirit; 6th,improve the scores and encouragement mechanism, provide the platform of fair competition between all departments, strive for to achieve all people being equal.【关键词】北京 高校 校运动会 现状调查 对策【英文关键词】Beijng the colleges and universities the school games Present situation investigation Countermeasure【目录】北京部分高校举办校运动会现状与对策研究摘要5-6Abstract6-71 前言8-151.1 选题依据8-101.2 研究目的、意义101.3 研究任务10-111.4 文献综述11-151.4.1 运动会概述11-121.4.2 对高校运动会开展的研究12-141.4.3 现代化技术在运动会中运用的研究141.4.4 国外高校体育现状14-152 研究对象与方法15-162.1 研究对象152.2 研究方法15-163 研究结果与讨论16-293.1 北京部分高校举办校内运动会的基本情况16-223.1.1 校运会举办宗旨16-173.1.2 校运动会举办的时间及跨度17-183.1.3 校运动会举办的形式183.1.4 校运动会项目设置和内容18-193.1.5 校运动会报名和团体计分193.1.6 运动会编排和比赛规则193.1.7 运动会中学生参与状况及态度调查19-213.1.8 未参加运动会学生状况及态度调查21-223.2 现行北京部分高校校运动会开展中存在的主要问题22-253.2.1 学校领导对校运动会的开展重视不足233.2.2 参赛人数受限制233.2.3 比赛项目的取舍问题23-243.2.4 运动会时间安排需重新设计243.2.5 运动会竞赛组织问题243.2.6 比赛存在不公平性243.2.7 体育文化氛围建设不足24-253.2.8 对培养学生课余体育锻炼习惯作用不大253.2.9 运动会经费来源不足253.2.10 多个校区，却只在一个校区举办运动会253.3 改革北京高校运动会的对策25-293.3.1 大力提倡体育节25-263.3.2 最大限度调动学生参与校运动会263.3.3 丰富体育节比赛活动的内容26-273.3.4 改进评分和奖励机制273.3.5 体育节比赛时间灵活化27-283.3.