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格式：RAR
上传时间：2019-10-29
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李**（实名认证）
江苏
IP属地：江苏
20
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100
稻田
旋耕机
结构设计
- 资源描述：
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1G－100稻田旋耕机的结构设计,100,稻田,旋耕机,结构设计
- 内容简介：
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Rotary Tillers And Rotary Blades,旋耕机与旋耕刀,Background,Rotary tiller (rotary hoe) is widely used for soil cultivation In south of China, more than 80% soil tillage work is finished by rotary tillers,Rotary tiller used in dry lands,L-shaped rotary blades with straight-line edges,Rotary tiller used in China,Rotary blades with curved edges, used in paddy fields,Howard rotavator,An Innovation in Australia,A long row to hoe The Howard Rotavator In 1912, 16-year-old Cliff Howard had an idea that would change the way small farms were cultivated. To make hoeing more efficient, Howard introduced power to the hoes blades, so that they would dig the earth and help push the hoe forward at the same time. All the farmer had to do was steer.,Howard Rotavator,It took ten years for Howards first Rotavator to be perfected. At their sales peak in 1970, 100 000 a year were exported to 120 countries.,A Problem,When rotary tillers are used in very grassy paddy fields, in which soils are soft and grass difficult to cut, grass and straw twists on their rotary axles and rotary blades thus preventing rotation,Grassy paddy field,Straw with thick weeds after harvesting,Grasses twist on rotary axles and rotary blades,Research Aims,Overcome the above problem, preventing grass and straw to twist on rotary blades Evaluate grass-removing performance of rotary blades with grass-removing angles Calculate magnitude of grass-removing angles Help design rotary blades with better grass-removing performance,Rotary Blade,When a rotary blade is cutting into soil, the edge of the blade can be considered as a cutting edge At any point of the edge curve, a tangential line can be used to represent the cutting edge of that point,Movement of a cutting edge,Slide-cutting,Dividing velocity v into vt and vn The ratio vt / vn = tan is called the slide-cutting angle,Grass-removing Angle,If has a large value, grass and straw can slip easily off the blade For rotary blades, is the grass-removing angle, = 35, = 40, = 55, = 70,Analysis of Slide-cutting,Dividing N into T and P T = N tan , F = N f = N tan If T F , then ,Analysis of , is the angle between the velocity and the normal line of edge curve The absolute velocity is the resultant of linear velocity r and forward velocity u can be divided into s and d,Determination of ,d = s - ,Application,For a particular type of rotary blade (e.g. Archimedes spiral), one needs to calculate the blades static ts and dynamic td slide cutting angles and to evaluate the grass removing performance of the blade,Archimedes Spiral,r = r0 + K r0 = 135 mm, rmax = 228 mm, 0 27 = 0.47 rad K = 3.44 mm / deg = 197.35 mm / rad, R = 245 mm,Calculation of slide-cutting angles for Archimedes spiral,From the graph,At the shank part of rotary blade, is large and the dynamic slide-cutting angle d is small At the shank of the rotary blade there is a greater propensity for grass and straw to twist than at the tip Static slide-cutting angle s at the shank should therefore be increased,Sine-index Spiral,For sine-index spiral, s could be greater at shank part than at tip part of the blade Rotary blades would have better grass-removing performance,Comparison of sine-index with Archimedes,Much less grass on rotary blades,Conclusion,In paddy fields, grass and straw twist easily on rotary axles and rotary blades Dynamic slide-cutting angle d is always smaller than the static slide-cutting angle s Static sl
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