小学英语毕业复习---语音.doc

小学英语毕业复习语音规则一元音字母的发音规则1. “a” 的读音 / e /： 在开音节中（以不发音的“e”或元音字母结尾的称为“开音节”）plane, table, name, cake, grape, plate, make, skate, radio, game, shape, face, grade, take, late, ( 特殊：apple, have ) / /：在闭音节中bag, that, thank, happy, cat, animal, lantern, map, hat, rabbit, black, stand, and, panda, Maths, / /： “a” 在 /w/ 后面 watch, wash, what, want ( 特殊：water ) /: /：一般和“s”有关 / : /ask, class, glass, vase, basketball, mask, dance, cant, after, father, banana, / e /：和 “any”有关 any, anything, many, anywhere / /：在轻读音节 about，banana，China, breakfast其余特殊读音：/ / orange， / e / parent2. “e” 的读音 / i:/：在开音节中 these, he, she, me, we, Chinese, zebra / e /：在闭音节中let, get, bed, egg, vest, help, chess, lesson, guess （特殊cereal / / ） / /：在轻读音节或“e”在开头 English, eleven, excuse, behind, beside, December（特殊：evening / i:/, every、exercise / e /）3. “i” 的读音 / a /：在开音节中 white, like, kite, nine, five, knife, ice, fine, find, bite, slide, beside, (例外：live, fridge, little, give) / /：在闭音节中it, his, him, with, ill, live, swim, ring, sing, chicken, pig, listen, window, / i: / police (man / woman), ski, magazine, kilo4. “o”的读音 / /：在开音节hello, photo, go, sofa, note, close, old, home, nose, over, post, cold, only / /：在闭音节中often, lot, sorry, clock, dog, doctor, orange, hot, coffee, on, wrong, from, / “o” 在 “m, n, v, th”之前some, come, son, love, mother, monkey, London, stomach, glove, worry ( 特殊：woman/ / ) / /：在轻读音节 today, tomorrow5. “u” 的读音 /ju: / 在开音节中 student, music, computer, excuse, beautiful / u: / juice, fruit, blue, ruler / 在闭音节中but, duck, must, puppet, pumpkin, study, run, jump, uncle, much, Sunday（例外：busy / / ） / / put, pull, ful ( beautiful, careful )6. y为半元音， 发音类似于“i ” “y” 在开头发/ j / year, yellow, you, your, yes “y” 在末尾发/ / lovely, library, family, baby, forty二. 字母组合的发音1. 元音字母组合1）al / : / wall, ball, small, also,(也是)，all, wall, call 2）ar /:/ car, bar, park, party, start, large, garden, are, star, art 注意：ar /:/ 在/ w / 后变音读成 / :/ quarter 3）ai (ay) 发/ e / play, stay, say, waiter, day ( 特殊：say加s, says /e/ )4）ee / i: / meet, see, three, tree, sleep, sweep, Halloween, green, need5）ea A. / i: / please, tea, teach, teacher, each, eat, peach, clean, seatB. / e / sweater, head, breakfast, bread, ready（特殊：/ e / great， / /：really, idea, cereal ） 6）ear A. / / ear, near, hear, dear, year, appear B. / e / bear, pear, wear7）ere A. / / here B. / e / where, there8）or A. / : / for, forty, horse, morning, or ( 特殊： orange / r/ )B. /:/：“or”在/w/后面变音发/ : / word, world, work, worker9）oo A. / / good, look, book, foot, cook, took, hooray, woodB. / u:/ zoo, school, too, room, food, noodle, spoon, afternoon10）ow A. / /： 在词尾 follow, yellow, window, snow, tomorrow, slow, know, throw （特殊：单音节how，now，cow，bow发/ a / ）B. / a /： 在词中 down，flower, brown, shower, town11）oy / oi： / / boy, toy, toilet12）r (er, ir) A. / :/： 在词中发长音 circle, nurse, purse, Thursday (特殊：her /:/)B. / /：在词尾发短音 driver，father, over, other, teacher, flower, doctor, visitor, Saturday13）ou A. / a / blouse, trousers, mouse, house, about, aroundB. / touch, cousin, young, country, double14）/e /： their, hair15）au /:/：aunt, laugh 16）ed A. 在清辅音后/ t / worked, laughed, walked B. 在浊辅音/ 元音后/ d / lived, called, showed, played C. 在/ t /, / d / 后发 /d / visited, shouted, pointed, needed2. 辅音字母组合1）ch / t/ chair, lunch, chocolate, Chinese, chicken, change，kitchen, chopsticks, China(特殊： ch / k /: school, Christmas, ache,)2）sh / / shoe, show, wash, fish, shape, shop, short, shirt3）ph / f / photo, elephant, telephone4）th A. / / 名词，动词，形容词，数词等有实际意义的词three, thirteen, thirty, thing, thank, tooth, maths, mouth, thin, theatreB. / / 代词，介词，连词等无实际意义的词father, mother, with, clothes, together, they, the, their, those, these, this, that5）wh /w/： what, why, which, white, where （特殊：who, whose）6）n A. / n / not, nice, nine, no, noodle, nose, sun, needB. / / “ng”在末尾 sing，song, morning, evening, Englis