实用综合教程(第二版)4.doc

Unit 1 PersistenceFull in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary. (P8) bend encounter avail tumble swipe attempt blow1. Although we have tried very hard to achieve the goal,we still encounter great difficulties in our work.虽然我们很努力来达到我们的目标,我们仍在我们的工作遇到很大的困难。2. I have tried all kinds of ways , but still cannot bend my daughter to my will.我已经尝试了各种方式,但仍然不能让我的女儿屈从于我的意志。3. It is natural that babies tumble when they are learning to walk.婴儿学步时摔倒是很自然的。4. Last time he failed in the exam, so this time he made a serious attempt to pass it.上次他考试不及格,所以这次他认真地试图通过考试。5. After so many misfortunes, the mother was not able to stand this heavy blow在这么多的不幸之后,母亲不能忍受这次沉重的打击。6. He suddenly took a swipe at her face and knocked her down on the ground.他突然猛打她的脸,把她撞倒在地上。7. Im afraid that his efforts will be of no avail我担心他的努力将不起作用8. They attempted to escape from the prison, but failed.他们试图逃离监狱,但失败了。B.Full in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.(P9)1.For years, his persistent (persistence )attempts had enabled him to gain the position in the government.多年来,他坚持不懈的努力使他得以在政府中获得职位。2. A severe flood struck the food base of the city and consequently (consequence)caused a shortage of food.一场严重的洪水袭击了这个城市的食物基地,因此造成了食物短缺。3. Under the bright (brighten)moon, he told her his love story.在明月下,他告诉她他的爱情故事。4. Because of his improbable (probable)and unexpected victory in the contest, his mother cried.因为他在比赛中可能的和意想不到的胜利,他的母亲哭了。5. Her experience shows how thoughts and behavior affect the good and bad fortune (misfortune)we have in our lives.她的经历显示了在我们的生活中的思想和行为如何影响好的和坏命运.6. Take it easy;it is just a trifle (trifling)放轻松;这只是一件小事7. Do not undertake (undertaking)a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能实现它。8. The doctor will prescribe (prescribed) some medicine for you.医生会给你开一些药。Complete each of the following sentences with an attributive clause.(P11)1. Thegirlwhomyouwanttomarry(你想娶的)stolemywalletyesterday.你想娶的那个女孩昨天偷了我的钱包2. I hate the hotel in which/where I stayed.(我住过的)我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。3. Iwillneverforgettheautumnwhen/in whichIstudiedandlivedtogether.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天4. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?(我能帮你的)有什么事我能帮你的吗？5. Astheteachertoldmeyesterday,hedidntpasstheexam.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。6. WearestudyingthebusinessEnglish,whichisveryusefulforusInthefuture.我们现在学的商务英语在将来对我们非常有用7. Heistheveryworker whosepicturewesawinthenewspaperyesterday.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。8. I never really understand the reason for which /why he made such a serious mistake. Comprehensive Exercises 我从来没有真正理解他为什么犯这样一个严重的错误。A.Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.（P15） After hearing a story from my Chinese teacher I have changed my opinion on failure. It was a story about a girl who always succeeded and never 1 A . Luck never 2 C .Her life was totally perfect until she 3 A working.She found she could not stand any 4 C in her work,and she envied either her boss or any colleague who was better than her .At last she went mad, only because she was always thinking that she had no 5 D , she was the best one. Ive really learned something from this story that failure can easily defeat a person who seldom fails or never learns 6 C from it; yet it can never 7 B the wings of a person who is strong-willed and always tries to get something from it. Although sometimes it is true that failure stabs you to the heart, it gives you power and 8 B you grow up and have strong will. It also teaches you to be calm and never 9 A when you are in trouble. So dont be afraid of failure. If you think you are on the right 10 A ,just keep on doing it and you will succeed one day.1. A.failed B.suffered C.blamed D.disappointed2. A.turned to her B.went against her C.threw her off D.got across her3. A.started B.kept C.meant D.continued4. A.failure B.envy C.criticism D.weakness5. A.advantage B.progress C.reputation D.defect6. A.achievements B.appreciations C.lessons D.classes7. A.keep off B.break up C.take out D.carry off8. A.encourages B.helps C.requires D.urges9. A.frustrate B.discourage C.defeat D.complain10. A.track B.mind C.opinion D.ideaB.Translate the following sentences into English.（P15）1. 我不会因为失败而绝望地放弃自己的理想（in despair） I will not give up my ideals in despair because of failure. 2. 在太多数情况下，不去尝试便不能肯定我们能够做些什么。（make an attempt） In most cases, we are not sure what we can do if we do not make an attempt to do it. 3. 她把注意力集中在如何发现自己的优点（focus on） She focused her attention on how to find her own advantages.4. 虽然经历了很多失败，她还是努力建立自信。（build up） Although she has experienced many defeats, she still tried hard to build up her self-confidence. 5. 无论别人说什么，我们都将坚持自己的梦想（hold to） No matter what is said by others, we will hold to our dreams. C.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（P16） 我绝不考虑失败，我的字典里不再有放弃、不可能、办不到、没法子、成问题、失败、行不通、没希望、退缩这类愚蠢的字眼。我要尽量避免绝望，一旦受到它的威胁，立即想方设法向它挑战。我要辛勤耕耘，忍受苦楚。Unit2 AnimationFull in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary. (P26) present doll solo comic fold show 1. Thank you for coming to my birthday party and for your lovely present.谢谢你来我的生日聚会和你的可爱的礼物2. The doll was my daughters favorite toy and she carried it with her everywhere. 这个娃娃是我女儿最喜欢的玩具,她带着它无处不在。3. Lacking a partner, I had to sing solo.缺少一个伴侣,我不得不独自歌唱4. The present situation concerns all the students in my class.目前的情况关系到我班上的所有学生。5. Her laziness show in her exam results.她的懒惰展现在她的考试成绩。6. This famous comic actor is loved by the public even after his death.这个著名的喜剧演员甚至在他死后也被公众所喜爱。7. Step on it or well miss the beginning of the show.赶快，否则我们将错过节目的开始8. The children fold their arms and sit up straight to wait for their teachers.孩子们折叠他们的胳膊和端坐，等待他们的老师。B.Full in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.(P27)1.Those students give mutual support and inspiration to each other. 这些学生互相支持，互相鼓励。2.The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. 牙医告诉男孩不要吃太多糖果。3.The continual noise in the classroom made him slap his notebook down on the desk. 教室里连续不断的噪音使他把笔记本拍打在书桌上。4.The company is tying to popularize its main products. 公司正在努力推广其主要产品。5.His collection of paintings will go on the block tomorrow. 他收藏的画明天将展出。6.She is very happy to see that her method is working in the classroom. 她很高兴看到自己的方法在教室里实施。7.The minister is trying to improve his public image. 部长正在努力改善他的公众形象。8.We are astounded by his action. 他的行为使我们感到惊讶。Complete each of the following sentences with an appositive.(P29)1.John Smith,one of your old friend,has just called. 你的一个老朋友约翰给你打电话了。2.Hisbadhabits,smokinganddrinking,havedonemuchharmtohishealth. 他的坏习惯、抽烟和喝酒对他的健康造成了很大的危害。3.LetmeintroducetoyouMr.Collins,VicePresidentofouruniversity. 让我介绍一下我们大学副校长科林斯先生。4.SuddenlycamethenewsthathewasdiagnosedwithHIV. 突然传来他被诊断出携带艾滋病毒的消息。5.Theyboth areinfavorofthearrangement. 他们两人都赞成这个安排。6.Thenumberofstudentsenrolledinthisschoolis800,abouthalfthatoflastyer. 这个学校的学生人数是800,大约是去年的一半。7.WeexpressedthehopethathewouldvisitChinaagain. 我们希望他再次来中国访问。8.Alltheseyearsshehadbutoneaim-toprovideasmuchhelptoAIDSpatients as possible. 这些年来她只有一个目的尽可能的帮助艾滋病患者.Comprehensive ExercisesA.Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.（P33） When she appeared on stage, singing a Japanese song, hundreds of 1 A teenagers crowded around shouting, “Curarpikt（酷拉皮卡）! Its Curarpikt!” At the Beijing Comic and Animation Expo last week, thats exactly who Shi Jia was. The Senior 1 girl was cosplaying（角色扮演）”Curarpikt”,a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter（猎人）by Yoshihiro Togashi. “I 2 B Curarpikt because I like him,” said the pretty 15-year-old girl. “Im 3 D by his sad story and Im 4 A by his courage and 5 B .” In the adventure comic story, Curarpikt, a handsome and kind-hearted boy, struggles to become a hunter so he can capture the men who killed his people.She has read all the comic books and is a big fan of the animated series of Hunter X Hunter. Then last year she saw a real ”Curarpikt” in a cosplay show.”I had watched cosplay shows before but only for fun,” she explained. “Its really exciting to see young people wearing the make-up and costumes of characters that youve read about and are familiar with. But that time I just fell in love with cosplaying, probably because I like Curarpikt so much. I thought I could play the character 6 A , so I decided to have a go.” She bought some cloth and asked a 7 D to make a Curarpikt costume foe her. She was 8 A to find out there was a cosplay show in Beijing in October. “Its a great way to spend the national holiday. Posing on the stage for all the comic book fans, I knew I was doing something I had always wanted to do,” she said.1. A.excited B.exciting C.boring D.bored2. A.copy B.cosplay C.make D.enjoy3. A.movement B.moves C.moving D.moved4. A.attracted B.enjoyed C.liked D.attractive5. A.beauty B.personality C.weapon D.sword.6. A.better B.well C.good D.best7. A.waiter B.waitress C.shopkeeper D.tailor8. A.delighted B.sad C.exciting D.movedB.Translate the following sentences into English.（P34）1. 为了追求自己的理想，他十七岁时退学了（drop out） In order to pursue his ideal, he dropped out of school when he was seventeen. 2. 他自身的理解和创新催生出独特的设计风格（give birth to） His understanding and innovation gave birth to his unique design style. 3. 我们必须指出，动漫体现的是电影制作者的技巧（point out） We must point out that animation is the embodiment of the filmmakers skills. 4. 贝约追求的不仅是动画，而是经典（seek） What peyo seeks is not only the animation, but something classic. 5. 这部影片的动画效果令人满意（come off） The animation effects in this film came off satisfactory. Unit3 The Car and LifeFull in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary. (P44) mind drive survey issue offer control 1. How long does it take him to drive to the shopping mall?他开车到购物中心要多长时间?2. A survey of middle school students parents showed that most of them are dissatisfied with the present education system. 初中学生家长的调查表明,他们中的大多数都不满意目前的教育体系。3. Those children got out of control while seeing the candies in the basket.那些孩子看见糖果在篮子里,就失去了控制。4. Do you mind reading out the text of the message？你介意阅读信息的文本吗?5. The long and boring control to the church made us all tired.教会的长期和无聊的控制使我们都累了。6. The editor planned to print your article in the next issue.编辑计划在下一期中打印您的文章7. I had no choice but to accept the job offer from the foreign company.我别无选择，只能接受来自外国公司的工作机会。8. Er, let me see.Sorry, my mind is completely blank now.嗯，让我想想。抱歉，我的头脑现在完全是空白。B.Full in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.(P45)1.We can only through the financial crisis by reducing our expenses. 我们只有通过减少开支才能度过这次金融危机。2.For some reason or other I feel a little bit faint. 出于某种原因或其他原因,我感到有点头晕。3.The heating system has recently been repaired to make it more efficient. 供暖系统最近进行了修复，使其更有效率。4.The commuter train between the town center and bus stop is never punctual. 市中心和汽车站之间的往返列车从不准点。5.I will speak up for those people when others talk negatively about them. 当别人否定他们时，我会为他们说话。6.She is very interested in the meteorological study of climates and their phenomena. 她对气候及其现象的气象学研究非常感兴趣。7.His family is the driving force behind his accomplishments. 他的家庭是他成就的动力8.These goods were damaged in transit. 这些货物在运输途中受损。Grammar Tips: Complete each of the following sentences in the subjunctive mood.(P47)1.If the doctor had come earlier, the child wouldnt have died. 如果医生早点来的话，孩子就不会死了。2.I suggested my husband should park the car in garage. 我建议我丈夫把车停在车库里。3.If I had enough money,I would have bought a much bigger car. 如果我有足够的钱，我就会买一辆更大的车。4.If he were to leave to,he would get there by Friday. 如果他明天就出发，他将在星期五到达那里。5.It is proposed that the boss should raise the salary for workers. 建议老板给工人涨工资。6.If the car had stopped in time,it wouldnt have crashed into the truck. 如果汽车及时停车，就不会与卡车相撞了。7.If it should rain tomorrow,what could we do? 如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办?8.He requested that the manager give him an interview. 他要求经理给他面试的机会。Comprehensive ExercisesA.Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.（P51） Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 replaced the horse as a 2 means of everyday transportation.Americans use their car for nearly 90% of all .The average price of a 3 regularly made car was $1500 in 1950,$2600 in 1960.During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 improving their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 5 average family increased from 1950 to 1975 6 faster than the price of cars. For this reason 7 purchasing a new car takes a smaller.In 1951 8 proportionally it took 8.1 months of an average.In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 9 superior to models from previous years. The 10 influence of the automobile extends.B.Translate the following sentences into English.（P52）1. 我宁愿开车去那里（would rather） I would rather drive car to go there. 2. 研究资料表明，目前有私家车的家庭占到30%以上（account for） Studies indicate that the families who have private vehicles account for more than 30 percent. 3. 现在飞机可以超音速飞行，它们可以突破音障（break through） Now planes can fly faster than the speed of sound, breaking through the sound barrier. 4. 中国新能源汽车技术的发展历史最早可以追溯到上世纪（date back to） The history of new energy automotive technology development in china dates back to the last century. 5. 有一辆陌生的车子拐入了我们这条街（turn into） There is a strange car turning into our street. Unit4 Career ChoiceFull in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary. (P64) advance associate transfer focus 1. The head office has been transferred from Boston to New York.总部已从波士顿转移到纽约。2. I dont wish to associate myself with what he is doing.我不想把自己与他所做的事联系起来3. Oil price will be the focus of next months conference.油价将是下个月会议的焦点。4. stock market prices continue to advance.股票市场价格继续上涨。5. Our department has a strong team of professors and associate professors.我们系有一支强大的教授和副教授队伍。6. I have received an advance payment.我已收到预付款。7. If you dont like this subject, you can apply for transfer at the end of the the first semester.如果您不喜欢这个主题，您可以在第一学期结束时申请转学。8. We should focus our attention on the most important issues.我们应该把注意力集中在最重要的问题上。B.Full in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.(P65)1.His decision to resign surprised all of us. 他辞职的决定使我们大家都感到惊讶。2.The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning. 大学的目标应该是学习的进步。3.I am in charge of the maintenance of these machines. 我负责维护这些机器。4.He is lucky enough to have bought a large but inexpensive apartment. 他很幸运，买了一幢又大又便宜的公寓。5.Vocational education has been making very important contributions to Chinas social and economic development. 职业教育对中国的社会经济发展做出了非常重要的贡献。6.This fund is intended for emergency use only. 这笔资金只供紧急使用。7.Now in China experienced technicians are much needed and usually well paid. 现在在中国非常需要有经验的技术人员，而且通常报酬丰厚。8.As her son hadnt yet come home,she became increasingly worried. 当她的儿子还没有回家的时候,她变得越来越担心了。Grammar Tips: Complete each of the following sentences in the subjunctive mood.(P67)1.I wish I knew both English and French. 我希望我既懂英语又懂法语。2.Were I to do it ,I would make a survey of public opinion at first. 要是我来做这件事，我首先要做一个民意调查。3.But for his help,we couldnt have done it successfully. 要不是他的帮助,我们不可能成功地做这件事。4.I would rather you had promised me last night. 我宁愿你昨晚答应我5.It is high time that we made great efforts to learn English. 现在是我们努力学习英语的时候了。6.In that case we could have accomplished the task earlier. 如果那样的话，我们本来可以提前完成任务的。7.He gets up early lest he should be late for school. 他早起以免上学迟到。8.I would just as soon you had passed CET-6. 我希望你能尽快通过大学英语六级考试。Comprehensive ExercisesA.Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.（P72） Any huge success 1 takes preparation and hard work.Bill Gates was a silent computer programmer before he became the focus of 2 attention . Michael Jordan was a hardworking and determined high-school and college athlete 3 before he became one of the greatest athletes of all time. These men have different careers and ambitions, but they have 4 devoted themselves to their work.They know that success 5 depends on learning from mistakes and overcoming challenges. Its not 6 enough to be ambitious.And the path to success is scattered with unfulfilled dreams and disillusioned（幻灭的）people who 7 never achieved the recognition or success they felt they deserved. It would be great to go straight to the rewards