般将来时与过去将来时.ppt

Lesson 19,GrammarTense 语法 时态,Tom usually_ (watch) TV at home with his little brother. Its 7 oclock now. Mother_(cook) dinner for us. When I _ (be) seven years old ,I started my school life. Andy, with Millie and Sandy, _ (fly) kites on the playground. Why not_ (make) friends with me?,watches,is cooking,was,is flying,make,一般将来时,THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE,一、一般将来时的意义： 用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。,二、一般将来时的基本结构： will/shall动词原形 be going to动词原形,三、常见时间状语：,next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year This afternoon /evening,tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future five years later from now on,注意事项,考点,1. Will 和Shall的区别,will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如： Shall I go home now? (请求） Shall we take different routes? (建议）,2. be going to do 的含义,be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）；还可以表示根据事实情况，有迹象极有可能发生的事。如： Im going to take another route.(计划） Its so cloudy. I think its going to rain. (根据事实极有可能发生） （1）主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ （2）计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be on next month。这出戏下月上演。 （3）有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。,3. 现在进行时表将来,在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave,begin arrive,start,fly等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 e.g. Im coming. (我就来了。） Are we all going ？ (我们都将去吗?),4. “主将从现”原则,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be going to。如： Mum will go to Beijing if(如果) it doesnt rain tomorrow. When(当的时候) you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.,5. 表示将来时的其他词组,1. be +to不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 2. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 e.g. He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 区别：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。,一般将来时的否定、 疑问及回答,一般将来时的肯定句,I will say= Ill say You will see= Youll see He will think= Hell think She will talk= Shell talk Itll run = Theyll chat = We will make = ,否定句,I will not say= I wont /wnt/ say You will not see= You wont see He will not think= He wont think She will not talk= She wont talk It will run 改否定句 Theyll chat改否定句 Well make改否定句 ,一般疑问句及回答,I will say Will you say ? Yes, I will. You will see Will I see ? No, you wont. He will think Will he think? Yes, he will. She will talk Will she talk? No, she wont. It will run 改疑问句并回答 Theyll chat改疑问句并回答 Well make改疑问句并回答 ,一般将来时 小结,1、shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 Which part shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2、be going to do （1）主语的意图，即将做某事。 （2）有迹象要发生的事。 will 主将从现用法时 ，主句只能用will，从句用一般现在时表将来。,一般将来时 小结,3、be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 4、be about to do，意为马上做某事。 ！ 注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 5. 时间状语: next, the coming , tomorrow , in , in the future, this afternoon等等.,过去将来时的构成：,should/would + 动词原形,was/were going to + 动词原形,should用于第一人称 would用于所有人称,过去将来时的用法：,表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在 的状态,I told them that I would go to Shanghai for holiday. Whenever he had time, he would do some reading.,2. 用“was/were going to + 动词原形”, 表示过去打 算或准备要做的事或者对过去迹象的预测。,He said he was going to see her this afternoon. He said it was going to rain.,请你观察过去将来时态的用法：,1. 过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,We didnt know whether they were going to give us a talk this afternoon. I didnt know when he would leave for Shanghai.,2. 过去将来时常用于间接引语中,He said he would come back the next day. He told me that he would go back soon.,学习过去将来时需要注意的问题：,1. 过去将来时和一般将来时的用法区别,I _ _ (write) a letter next week. She said she _ (write) a letter the next week.,will /shall write/am going to write,would write/was going to write,3.过去进行时表过去将来,在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave, arrive,start,fly等位置移动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 e.g. He said he was coming. (他说他就来了。） I asked if we were all going ？ (我们都将去吗?),4. “主将从现”原则,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，用would /;was /were going to 都可以。如： Mum would/was going to go to Beijing if(如果) it didnt rain tomorrow. When(当的时候) you got home, you would find a new bike in your garden.,5. 表示将