《初中英语祈使句》PPT课件.ppt

中考复习专题 ,祈使句,祈使句,一、含义 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。,记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,祈使句,祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以. 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。 如果变成否定句， Dont开头是规律。 No talking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。,记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.,Draw the conclusion (得出结论),祈使句的结构如下： (Please) + do sth. (Please) + Dont do sth.,肯定：,否定：,1. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give 2. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was 3. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 4. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand,Exercises:,5. Please _ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him 6. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No 7. Dont be late again. Sorry, _. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wont 8. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may,Exercises:,实战 (2008资阳中考) “_ exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health.” Father said. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes,正确答案：C,记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 2. “B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容词)+其他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student. Be a true man.,祈使句的句型：,Be quiet. Please have a seat. David, pay attention.,Dont be afraid. Please do not make a noise. Alan, dont be late.,1.动词+ 2. Please+动词 3. 人名+动词,肯定,否定,在动词前面加dont否定,实战 (2008南通中考) “Sorry for being late again.” -“_ here on time next time, or youll be punished.” A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been,正确答案：A,记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称. Let me help you . Let us have a rest. Lets go out for a walk. Lets clean the classroom. Let the boy come in. Let him sit beside you.,Giving orders / instructions,祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称you, you常被省略。 祈使句常见题型： 1.Lets + （not）动词原形 Eg. Lets go home together./ lets not talk in the class. 2. lets , shall we? 3.Let sb . , will you? 4.祈使句 ， will you?,反意疑问句,实战 (重庆）The work is hard for you. _me help you. Lets B. Let C. Letting D. Let to,正确答案：B,记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 4. “D” 结构(否定句) Dont + 祈使句. Dont be careless. Dont be late for school. Dont open the window . Dont let the children play on the road.,实战 (2008嘉兴中考) Sara! _ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now. A. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt,正确答案：C,6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him 8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did 9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do 10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No,D,C,B,B,A,11. Let John finish the work all by himself, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 12. -Lets go home, shall we? - _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all C. Thats all right D. All right 13.Please turn on the light, _? A. are you B. shall we C. shall I D. will you 14. Dont tell him the fact now, _? A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. do you 15.Let the children not make so much noise, _? A. shall we B. will you C. shall I D. do you,B,D,D,C,B,16. _ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add 17._ late again, or Ill report it to your father. A. Dont be B. You arent C. Cant be D. Arent 18.Dont interrupt her when she is speaking, _? A. wont you B. will you C. shall we D. shant we 19. _ get off the lorry until it stops. A. Do B. Cant C. / D. Dont 20.Lets not begin our supper until father comes back, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. shant we,D,A,B,D,C,Homework 1.Please open your books.(变否定) Please _ _ your books. _ _your books,please. 2.Lets do it together.(变否定) Lets _ _ it together. 3.Let Jack clea