医学英语unit-5总结.doc

Unit five Doctors and Managers can learn from each other一 Background information1. Manager：Anyone who uses management skills in their work.2. Management in all business areas and organizational activities are the acts of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources.Health administration or healthcare administration is the field relating to leadership, management, and administration of hospitals, hospital networks, and health care systems. Health care administrators are considered health care professionals.The discipline is known by many names, including health management（健康管理；卫生管理）, healthcare management（卫生保健管理）, health systems management（卫生系统管理）, health care systems management, and medical and health services management二、 text analysis1. open up 打开；开发；开始；展示，揭露 The bullet wound in his shoulder was opened up for treatment.切开他肩上的枪伤进行治疗。They are opening up a new oil field.他们正在开发新的油田。The chance meeting with the president opened up new possibilities for him.与总统邂逅提供给他新的机会。The story of the hero opened up a new world to me. 这位英雄的事迹使我大开眼界。2. Resource资源，财力；办法；智谋(物质财富、精神资源)source来源，起源=originnatural resources 自然资源 Human Resource人力资源 financial s.inner resources 内在力量；精神财富 a man of great resource 足智多谋的人innovation is a source of wealth source of k is rich in calcium, which is the best source of calcium. 牛奶中含有丰富的钙，是人类最好的钙源之一3. Privilege:He enjoys diplomatic privilege. 他享有外交特权Education is a right not a privilege. 教育是一项权利而不是特权。That is your privilege, and your burden. 你们的优势就是你们的责任Life is a gift and privilege, one we should appreciate every day of our lives. 生命是一件礼物和一个特权，我们每天都应该珍惜我们的生命。 4. inhabit: Wild notions inhabit his mind. 他的脑子里有些怪念头。 5. Alongside: 介词 prep. 1.在旁边；沿着的边 There was a restaurant alongside our university. 2.(表示比较)与放在一起比较 Put this cloth alongside real silk, and you will at once see the difference.把这块料子同真丝放在一起比较, 你就会立刻看出差别。3.与一起；与同时 Its a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。6. commit1. 犯罪；做错事 commit suicide/mistake/crime2. 判处(徒刑等The judge committed him to prison. 法官判他入狱。3. to say that someone will definitely do something or must do something词块 commit somebody to something 给某事保证某人例句 My agent has already tted me to an appearance.词块 commit sb. to doing sth. 某人承担做某事例句 the contracts commits him to playing for the team for the three years.Commit to using environmentally safe products in the workplace. 承诺在工作场所使用环保安全的产品。 4. to decide to use money, time, people etc for a particular purpose指定用于；调拨，调配供使用：词块 commit sth. to sth. 拨出供使用例句 A large amount of money has been ted to this project.Committed: 承担义务的7. overwhelming： Floods overwhelm streets in NE ChinaA resident waits for a bus on a flooded street in Shenyang, Liaoning province August 5, 2010. Officials in Chinas flood prevention headquarters said the floods this year, which killed hundreds, will not be as damaging as the one in 1998. Vehicles pass through a flooded street in Shenyang A man carries his son across a flooded street in Shenyang,Floods affect more than 6 million people in NE China。Floods have left 85 people dead and 67 others missing in Northeast Chinas Jilin province since June, when the flood season began, In spite of the overwhelming evidence, he refused to admit his guilt. 尽管铁证如山，他却拒不认罪。 Overwhelming evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives. 大量可靠的证据证明这些有利于健康和延长寿命。 2. 战胜 We overwhelmed the enemy by superior forces.我们以优势兵力打垮了敌军。Be overwhelmed by被压倒； 招架不住They are worried that some countries appear to be overwhelmed by the diseasethe place is about to be overwhelmed by swine fluBe overwhelmed with被.覆盖，因.而不知所措的;忙着做overwhelming majority 压倒的多数 ; 绝大多数overwhelming superiority 绝对优势 overwhelming sorrow 压倒性的悲哀；极度的悲哀；8. Celebrate: assign great social importance to1.It is also a time to celebrate the diversity in America. 圣诞节也是一个充分展示美国人多样性的节日。 2.People of different faiths come together to learn, grow and celebrate their diversity. 不同宗教的人走到一起学习，成长和庆祝他们的差异。 3.Therefore, we should do more than just tolerate our diversitywe should honor it and celebrate it. 因此，我们不应该仅仅是容忍多元化，我们应该为多元化而光荣，我们应该为多元化喝彩！ 4.How can we learn to celebrate cultural diversity without surrendering our own inheritance based on such Biblical teaching? 根据圣经中的这些教训，我们要如何学习去拥抱多元文化，而又不丧失自己的文化传承呢？ 5.We recognize value, respect and celebrate the cultural differences and diversity of background and thought of our employees. 我们认同员工的不同价值观， 尊重并崇尚不同的文化背景的差异性及员工信仰的多样性。 9. be rooted in: to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it 植根于；根源在于词块 be rooted in research theory 起源于研究理论例句 Policies that are ed in Marxist economic theory.同义词 have origin in sth.例句 Many of the problems had their s in Post-war Europe.10. Intellectual: n. 知识分子； adj: 有才智的；善于思维的；聪明的；理智的 类似： professional: N. 专家，专业人员； adj. 专业的，如： professional knowledge11. Draw on :取钱： draw on some money利用，依靠，靠，凭，凭借：She draws on his strength a lot.她常靠他的支持。to draw on ones imagination 利用自己的想像和经历12. all sizzle and no steak (idiomatic) A thing or person which fails to measure up to its description or advanced promotion. Her latest novel is all sizzle and no steak. Synonyms all hat and no cattle：Full of big talk but lacking action, power, or substance; pretentious all talk and no action All mouth and no trousers The problem is hes all mouth and no trousers. 问题是他只会说，不去做。 this was all mouth and no trousers 这只是一张空头支票13. from Greek para beside parallel字构：para 侧，旁 graph书写，记录源义：勾画在文章旁边表示分段的符号14. Monitor: n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；班长 Pupil with special duties in a school. Device used to observe or record sth Monitor ones performance Monitor a patients pulsevt. 监视，密切注视，监督： You must monitor the old mans illness.你一定要监察这位老人的病情。监控；监视；监听： This instrument monitors the patients heartbeats.这台仪器监听病人的心跳。We monitor the enemys radio broadcasts for the information.我们为了收集情报而监听敌方的电台广播。Example from chinadaily: the government should improve the national comprehensive disaster prevention and forecast system to monitor the weather and geological elements across the country In November, the city usually registers its worst air quality due to the colder weather, which makes it more difficult to monitor pollution.15. motivate mutiveit vt. 使有动机，使产生动机；构成行为的动机，激起(行动)，促动： Kindness motivated the action.仁慈是这一行动的动机。He was motivated by love,and expected nothing in return.他是出自爱心，并不指望得到任何回报。 激发的积极性(或学习兴趣)： You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.你首先得激发孩子们的学习兴趣，然后再去教他们。To motivate kids to work hard at school激发孩子们在学校里努力学习的积极性 使(学习等)生动有趣： This book is thoroughly motivated.报刊例句：New coach uses Lady Gagas hit for trainingLi Xiaopeng, the newly appointed head coach of Chinas national women football team, started the public training session for his players by playing Lady Gagas hit Poker Face, to create “a happy and inspiring environment,”The report said players responded positively to their new coach and his training method. “He is open-minded, can motivate our passion, and he is energetic and humorous,” player Bi Yan said.注： hit: 演出成功，成功而轰动一时的演出(或歌曲、电影、小说等)；成功而一炮走红的人物(如歌星、影星、小说家等) Getting physicalIt is human nature to lead a sedentary lifestyle and most of us are so involved in our busy schedules that we do not even notice our bad habits. Use your mind as a powerful tool to motivate and guide you toward getting fit. 16. Badly needed: Vocational skills are always badly needed by society!Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed. 坚持、耐心、自信、决心都是非常需要的。17. Work through: They will need time to work through their problems. 他们需要时间来解决他们之间的问题。 报刊例句：Solid marriage usually relies on enduring affection and long-term company; while a flash marriage often results in a tragic ending due to lack of enough mutual understanding. Chinese actress Huang Yi and her husband Jiang Kai had just ended their less-than-a-year marriage. Huang ascribed the reason for the divorce to conflicting personalities, which is an excuse often used by those who suffer a failed-marriage.18 Incline: Her love of language inclined her toward a career as a translator.Her sincerity inclined me to trust her.She inclines towards depression.She inclines to laziness.The car is inclined to stall when its cold outside.Jack is very musically inclined.19. extract: vt. (1) to remove an object from somewhere e