高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点《Unit2Wishyouwerehere》牛津译林版必修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1核心词汇 _ n& vt.提供，供给 _ vt.观看；看待 n景色；观点；视野 _ vt.埋葬；埋藏 _ n美；美好的人或物 _ vi.& vt.漫游，游荡 _ n和谐，协调，融洽_ adj.和谐的；协调的,supply,view,bury,beauty,wander,harmony,harmonious,_ vt.& vi.安排_ n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议 _ n保护_ vt.保护 _ n前进；预先 vi.前进；进步_ adj.先进的；高级的 _ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的_ adj.疲倦的；厌烦的_ vt.& vi.(使)疲倦；(使)厌烦,arrange,arrangement,protection,protect,advance,advanced,tiring,tired,tire,_ adv.官方地，正式地_ adj.正式的，官方的 n官员 _ vt.宣布，宣称；显示，预告_ n宣布，宣告，通告 _ adj.周围的，附近的_ n环境_ vt.包围；围绕，环绕,officially,official,announce,announcement,surrounding,surroundings,surround,2常考词汇 destination n_ extraordinary adj._ brilliant adj._ flashlight n_ wildlife n_ photograph n_ mountaintop n_,目的地,不同寻常的,明亮的，鲜艳的,手电筒,野生动物，野生生物,照片,山顶,temple n_ steep adj._ mild adj._ diamond n_,寺院,陡峭的，急剧的,平和的，温和的，温暖的,钻石，金刚石,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1The theme of the show is environmental _ (protect)(2016全国，书面表达) 2The title will be _ (official) given to meet a ceremony in London.(2016全国，语法填空) 3Heated as it is，the discussion was held in an _ (harmony) atmosphere. 4As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach _ (announce)，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！”(2016天津，完形),protection,officially,harmonious,announcing,5The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，_ (surround) by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(2016江苏，阅读D) 6Its _ that the meeting will be held on July 5th，so we must make an _ for everything before July 4th.(arrange) 7He was something of an _，living most of his life abroad and experiencing many _ things. (adventure),surrounded,arranged,arrangement,adventurer,adventurous,8Many _ came here to _ the mountain.Without doubt，its worth the _ .(explore) 9It was a _ story and we were really _ when we heard it.(scare) 10After a _ day of work，I was so _ when I got home from work that I had a quick nap.(tire),explorers,explore,exploration,scary,scared,tiring,tired,【联想积累】 “相似词”集合,dessert 甜点desert舍弃 tissue组织issue问题，发行 affect vt.影响effect n影响；效果 principle信条principal校长 borrow借sorrow悲痛 wander漫步wonder想知道 fellow家伙follow跟随 pillow枕头willow垂柳,含ward(s)单词集锦,toward(s)向 forward(s)向前 backward(s) 向后 upward(s)向上 inward(s)向内地 outward(s) 向外地 afterward(s)后来，然后,词性转化常见词荟萃,tower n塔v.高耸，超越 house n房屋v.给房子住 book n书v.订购，预定 seat n座位v.给安排座位 mark n记号v.做标记 head n头v.前往，去,“说”的学问,swear发誓 claim 声称，要求 murmur 低语，小声说 whisper小声说，耳语 declare宣布，声明 inform 通知，告诉 announce 宣布，宣称,开心词场核心单词串记 Recently，its officially claimed that well use up the total supplies including food after the endless and uncomfortable adventures.Afterwards，we explore to make use of tourism to protect surroundings.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1动词副词介词 look forward _期盼；盼望 get close _接近 be home _ 是的家园 2介词短语 _ case 万一；以防；免得 _ advance 提前，预先 in harmony _.和谐；和一致 _a loss 困惑，不知所措 _ total总共，总计,to,to,to,in,in,with,at,in,3其他 even _虽然，尽管 _ close 靠近地 remind sb _ sth 使某人想起某事 get _晒伤，烫伤，烧伤 set _出发，启程；使爆炸；引发，激起,though,up,of,burnt,off,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1If you want to catch that train，youd better _ for the station immediately. 2Youd better write it down _ you forget it later. 3Its impossible for us to know _ what will happen. 4She is the best teacher，_ she doesnt have much teaching experience.,set off,in case,in advance,even though,5We are _ the National Day holiday. 6In Shangrila，people live _ nature perfectly and the outside world is forgotten. 7The beautiful song _ her _ her childhood when she heard it sung.,looking forward to,in harmony with,reminded,of,【联想积累】 “inn.”短语大团圆,in time 及时 in debt 负债 in sight 看得见 in advance提前 in charge 主管，负责 in case 万一，以防万一,“盼望，期待”种种表达,hope for 希望，期待 long for渴望 look forward to盼望，期待 be eager for 渴望 be dying for 渴望,“inn.with”短语聚焦,in conflict with 与冲突 in company with与一起 in harmony with和谐 in connection with 与有联系,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1Wish you were here. 如果你在这里就好了。 2You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water. 作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。,3Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood! 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！ 4I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close. 我非常兴奋因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。 5Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 考林正要从骆驼上下来这时有个孩子向他跑来。,句型公式仿写 1wishthat从句 I wish that sports day _ (abandon)and replaced with some other lesscompetitive event.(2014陕西，阅读D) 2in case引导条件句 Take the umbrella with you，_ . 带上伞，免得下雨。,could be abandoned,in case it rains,3whatever引导让步状语从句 Nothing can prevent him from going there alone，_ . 不管发生什么，都不会阻止他独行前往。 4This is/was the first/second.time that 从句 This is the second time that _ here. 这是我第二次来这里。 5be about to do.when. _ someone came. 我正要外出这时有人来了。,whatever happens,I have been,I was about to go out when,【联想积累】 wish虚拟语气快捷键,wish 后跟宾语从句，意为“但愿，希望，就好 了”。其宾语从句中的谓语形式如下： wishthat从句主语did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望) had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望) would/could/mightdo(表示与将来事实相反的愿望),说说time句型,(1)It/This/That is the first/second. time that sb have/has done. 这是某人第几次做 (2)It/This/That was the first/second. time that sb had done.这是某人第几次做 (3)It is (about/high)time that 主语did (过去时)/should do. 到了某人做的时候了,1arrange v安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置 Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin. 我最近一直在忙着安排和我哥哥科林度假的事。,A,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约好做某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某物做某事 make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练 Have you arranged _(meet) Mark this weekend? He arranged that the meeting _ (put) off for a week. He arranged the meeting to be put off for a week. On one hand，working individually can give the individuals a convenience _.(2016浙江，书面表达) 一方面，独立完成能给个人安排与解决问题带来方便。,Parents _ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(2013福建，书面表达) 父母为孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为孩子们的成功铺路。 答案 to meet (should) be put arranged后加for to arrange and solve the problems arrange everything for their children,2supply v提供；供给 n供应量；供给量；补给 Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量的旅行背包来背我的给养食物和饮水。,supply sth to sb supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 in short supply供应不足 a supply ofsupplies of大量的,单句语法填空/单句改错 Every school supplies books _ children for free. There are _ (supply) of foreign language books. We are supplied _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products. Water _ (supply)，pollution is worsening，and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.(2014陕西，六选五) The fresh vegetables are in a short supply on the remote island. Cows supply us milk. 答案 to supplies with is supplied 去掉a us后加with,3tiring adj.令人疲劳的，累人的 There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. 没有比不成功更令人疲惫的。(2016天津，阅读D),tired adj.累的；厌烦的 be tired of对厌倦 be tired from/with因而疲劳 tire.out使劳累 be tired/worn out筋疲力尽,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 We were tired _ waiting for him to call. All that exercise really tired me _. He was a _ (tire) man when he got back from that long climb. Weve all had a very _ (tire) daylets go to bed. _，I never felt so happy.(2013山西，书面表达) 尽管我很疲惫，我从来没有这么高兴过。 答案 of out tired tiring Tired as I was,4announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示 As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach announcing，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！”(2016天津，完形) 当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到总教练在宣布“最高荣誉属于Cathy”。,It is announced that.据称；据宣布 announce to sb sth/that.向某人宣布 make an announcement下通知；宣布,【特别提醒】 announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb sth，可以说announce to sb sth 。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。 【易混辨析】 announce/declare (1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。 (2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和或宣判。,单句语法填空/单句改错 It _ (announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced. She was planning to announce her engagement _ Peter. The school office _(announce) that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday.,A notice was put up announced that the meeting would be held the next day. The head teacher announced us that we wouldnt have the midterm examination this term. 答案 was announced to announced announcedannouncing us前加to,5scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓 nC恐慌 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.(2016北京，七选五) 我们当中有些人喜欢让其他人惊讶或恐惧的活动。,(1)scare.away/off 把吓跑 scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 scare sb to death使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死 (2)scared adj.惊恐的，害怕的 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth/to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared that.害怕,单句语法填空/单句改错 It was a fun thing but I _ (scare)from the start.(2016天津，阅读表达) If there were anything to be scared _，you wouldnt have chosen this place! (2013江西，阅读A) The salesman scared the old lady _ signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.,The boys were scared _ (cross) the street. Her scaring voice gave away the secret. What was scared us was the scaring thing that occurred all of a sudden. 答案 was scared of into to cross scaringscared 去掉第一个was,6protect vt.保护 This passage shows that the efforts to protect condors have brought good results.(2016北京，阅读C) 这篇文章展示了保护秃鹫所采取的相应措施有了很好的效果。,protect.from/against保护不受 protection U保护C保护者；防护物；保护费 under the protection of在的保护下,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 It is a natural，survival response that serves to protect you _ danger. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental _ (protect) Something must be done _. (2016全国，书面表达) 必须采取措施保护环境被污染。,The number of them is less than 1,000，so I hope you can take some effective measures _.(2013重庆，书面表达) 它们的数量不到1 000只了，所以我希望你们能采取一些有效措施保护它们。 Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants _.(2013北京) 很多国家现在正在建立动植物能被保护的国家公园。 答案 from protection to protect the environment from being polluted to protect them can be protected,1advance n进步，进展 v前进，进行；发展，进步,B,常考必会词汇理解辨认,in advance提前，预先 in advance of在前面 advanced adj.高级的，先进的,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and _(advance) Mathematics.(2016北京，阅读A) We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks _ advance.(2016天津，阅读A) 提前向你表示感谢！ _ (2012新课标全国，书面表达),Each group introduced “their countrys” culture，_，environment protection，new green energy.每个小组介绍“自己国家”的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。 答案 Advanced in Thank you in advance! advanced technology,2view n(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景 v把视为；把看作；看；考虑,view.as 把看作，认为 in ones viewin the view of sb 依照某人的观点 in view of鉴于，考虑到 come into view出现在眼前,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国，阅读D) If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.(2016全国，短文改错) Other people can have different views.(2016浙江，阅读C) From the window on the 17th floor，you can get a whole view of the city. 答案 认为 视野 观点 景色,3bury v埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide),bury sth in.把埋在 bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 be buried in专心于,单句语法填空 He walked slowly，his hand _ (bury) in his pocket. The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，_ (bury) her head in the book in her hands. She sat there，buried _ thought. 答案 buried burying in,4harmony n融洽，和谐，协调,in harmony with和协调 harmonious adj.和谐的,写作句式训练 Human beings _，otherwise they will suffer from it. 人类必须与自然和谐相处，否则会遭受自然之苦。 The government is trying to promote _.政府试图创造政治与社会的和谐。 To achieve the “Chinese dream”，we should _. 为实现中国梦，我们应该创造一个和谐社会。 答案 must live in harmony with nature political and social harmony create a harmonious society,1in case 万一；以防；免得 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016全国，完形) Larry告诉她他已经把火熄灭同时她不要动免得伤着脖子。,短 语 点 拨,in case of万一，如果发生 in any case无论如何，总之 in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装),【联想积累】 表达“决不”的短语还有：at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition等。 【特别提醒】 (1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。 (2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 _ is often the case with him，he was late for class. In _ case have I noticed that before. In case it _(rain)，youd better take an umbrella. Being a student，in no case _ your English study. 作为学生，你决不应该放弃英语学习。 He is always helping others，_. 他总是助人为乐，这是常事。 答案 As no rains should you give up as is often the case,2up close 靠近地 I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.(2016全国，语法填空) 允许我在这600英亩的中心区域靠近这些可爱的动物。,close to接近；几乎(数字或数量上) come close to doing几近；差一点就 get close to靠近,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 The firefighters couldnt get close _ the burning house in time. Keep close _ me if you dont want to get lost. On horseback it is possible to get_ (closely) to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.,Not only did the activity_ and give us relaxation from heavy school work，it also promoted the friendship among us.(2013江西，书面表达) 这次活动不仅让我们接近了大自然摆脱了我们繁重的学校工作，活动给我们带来了放松，还促进了我们之间的友谊。 答案 to to close get us close to nature,3set off开始，出发；起程；引起，引爆，使某人开始做某事 Jenny set off down the road on her new bike. 珍妮骑着新自行车沿着马路出发了。,set about开始；着手 set aside留出；不顾；把置于一旁 set down记下；放下；让(乘客)下车 set out出发；开始 set up开办；设立；建立；张贴；升起,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 Ralph WEmerson would always set _ new ideas that occurred to him.(2014陕西，18) Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set _on their life journey.(2013安徽，26) In much of the animal world，night is the time _(set) aside for sleeppure and simple.(2013湖北，3),We _ to post our photos，journals，and even audio. 我们将建立家庭博客上传我们的照片，期刊甚至音频。 Recently the school website _ which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other. 最近学校网站建立了一个新栏目(column)名曰“英语写作”，为学生提供刊登他们的作文以及相互交流的机会。 答案 down off set will set up a family blog has set up a new column called “English Writing”,1The sun can be so brilliant that youll need to keep covered or youll get burnt.阳光非常强，你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会烧伤 【特别提醒】 get done结构既可以表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。,句 式 透 析,get burnt 烧伤 get paid 得到报酬 get married 结婚 get injured/hurt 受伤 get infected 感染 get separated 分离 get damaged 毁掉 get broken 坏掉 get repaired 修理 get dressed 穿上衣服 get changed 换衣服 get drunk 喝醉,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 Get _ (involve)in student activities.(2016浙江，六选五) Though willing to get _ (start)，we cannot seem to do the job right.(2016天津，阅读D) If you happen to get _ (lose) in the wild，youd better stay where you are and wait for help. Its sa