高中英语Unit4Cyberspace4.4Lesson4VirtualTourism课件北师大版必修.ppt

一,二,三,四,一、根据汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空 1.The old man (定居)down in the small village five years ago. 2.The islands economy is largely dependent on (旅游业). 3.Lets go to the beach to enjoy the warm (阳光). 4.The (平均的)temperature here in May is around 25 degrees. 5.Just like the (定期的)Olympic Games,many sports events are held every four years.,settled,tourism,sunshine,average,regular,一,二,三,四,6.Dont bother her.She is collecting (材料,素材)for a book. 7.A (导游)showed us around the city. 8.I will sit here and look at the (风景) of the garden. 9.Our hotel room overlooked a pretty little fishing (海港). 10.Some (火山) are not immediately dangerous because they are not active.,material,guide,view,harbour,volcanoes,一,二,三,四,二、阅读课文,选择正确答案 1.Auckland is the most exciting city in New Zealand because . A.its the largest city in the country B.it doesnt have a large population C.its a seaside city called “the city of sails” D.people of different cultures live there 2.Paragraph Two shows us many facts about Aucklands history.From the paragraph,we can infer(推断) . A.the British were the first humans living on the island B.the British were the first Europeans living in Auckland C.Auckland is more important than Wellington in geography D.Auckland has grown and now has large modern suburbs because its a nuclear-free city,D,B,一,二,三,四,3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Aucklands customs. B.Aucklands history. C.Aucklands transportation. D.Aucklands tourism. 4.Which of the following is NOT true about Auckland? A.It is the capital of New Zealand. B.It is the largest city in New Zealand. C.It has more boats than any other city in New Zealand. D.It is the centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.,A,A,一,二,三,四,三、根据课文内容填写下面的表格 Auckland: the 1. city in New Zealand,largest,Less,North Island,business and industry,650,1840,protest,一,二,三,四,Mt Eden,Parnell Village,Auckland Museum,sails,warm,diving,surfing,international flights,一,二,三,四,四、佳句欣赏与仿写 1.It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. 翻译: 仿写:这个省有6900多万人,位于华东地区。,那儿的人口不到一百万,位于北岛。,This province has a population of over 69 million and is located in East China.,一,二,三,四,2.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 翻译: 仿写:点灯笼的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前,当时有个神仙想烧毁这座城市。,这座城市的历史可追溯到650年前,那时毛利人定居在此。,The custom of lighting the lanterns goes back centuries when a god wanted to burn down the town.,一,二,三,四,3.Since 1945,the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs. 翻译: 仿写:自2003年起,我们的城镇开始扩张,而今已是全省最大的城镇。,自1945年起,奥克兰城开始扩张,而今已有大面积现代化的郊区。,Since 2003,our town has grown and now it is the largest town in our province.,一,二,三,四,4.In the city,you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,which is the citys tallest tower. 翻译: 仿写:在奥林匹克公园里,你可以在城市最高塔之一钉子塔(the Nail Tower),欣赏到优美的风光。,在城里,你可以站在城市最高塔天空塔上,欣赏到令人惊奇的景色。,In the Olympic Park,you can enjoy a beautiful view from the Nail Tower,which is one of the citys tallest towers.,一,二,三,四,5.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand. 翻译: 仿写:从北京到中国各地旅游都很方便。,从奥克兰到新西兰各地旅游都很方便。,It is easy to travel between Beijing and the rest of China.,1,2,3,4,6,5,1.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 这个城市的历史要追溯到650年前,那时毛利人在这个地区定居。 考点一 go back 追溯(到) Its a tradition that can go back at least 100 years. 那是一个至少可以追溯到100年前的传统。 The story goes back to thousands of years ago. 这个故事可追溯到几千年前。 归纳:go back后面可接表示时间段的短语,表示“追溯到多长时间以前”;也可与to连用,后面接表示某个过去时间的词或短语,表示“追溯到某个时候”。,1,2,3,4,6,5,阅读下面的句子,体会go back的意义。 (1)Let me just go back to the point I was making. 请允许我再回到我刚才所提的观点。 意义:返回 (2)If he promised to help, he would not go back on his promise. 如果他答应帮忙,他就不会违背自己的诺言。 意义:违背,1,2,3,4,6,5,考点二 settle vi. 定居 【高考典句】(2015湖北卷)Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. 多数广播电台都在城镇里枝繁叶茂的地区的大别墅中。 After years of travel,they decided to settle here. 他们旅行多年后,决定在此定居。 More and more people choose to work and settle in big cities. 越来越多的人选择来大城市工作、定居。,1,2,3,4,6,5,1)常用搭配:settle down 定居下来 When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家并安定下来? He has been to many countries,but nowhere else can he find such a place to settle down. 他去过许多国家,但在其他地方他找不到一个这样的定居点。 2)派生词:settler n.定居者 settlement n.(新)定居点;解决;协议 When the first settlers moved into the area they faced immense hardships. 第一批定居者到达这一地区时面临极大的困难。 The railway stations created new settlements. 火车站创造了新的定居点。,1,2,3,4,6,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1)Professor Watson tells us that the idea for this project goes to the 11th century. (2)(2016全国丙卷改编)They settled at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table. 完成句子 (3)我必须回去,我把汽车钥匙落在办公室了。 I ;Ive left my car keys in the office. (4)总有一天,我会想安定下来,成个家。 One day Ill want and have a family.,back,in,must go back,to settle down,1,2,3,4,6,5,2.Famous sights include Mt Eden,one of many large volcanoes,as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. 著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山及奥克兰港大桥。 考点 as well as 也,又 I,as well as they,am ready to help you. 我和他们都乐意帮助你。(连接主语) Living things need sunshine and air as well as water. 生物不仅需要水,还需要阳光和空气。(连接宾语) The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。(连接表语) You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不能期望她既照顾孩子又做家务。(连接宾语补足语),1,2,3,4,6,5,归纳:as well as 是英语中常用的连接词,用于连接并列的单词或短语。as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与最前面的主语的数保持一致。,1,2,3,4,6,5,辨析:as well as和not only.but also. Hes got a car as well as a motorbike. =Hes got not only a motorbike but also a car. 他不但有一辆摩托车,而且有一辆小汽车。 归纳:as well as 在意义上通常强调前者,而not only.but also.在意义上则强调后者。 注意:as well as 有时会引起歧义,此时既可表示“也”,也可以表示“和一样好”。 He can speak French as well as English. 他会说英语,也会说法语。/他说法语能说得像英语一样好。,1,2,3,4,6,5,活学活用 语法填空 1)The father as well as his three children (go) skating every Sunday afternoon in winter. 2)She doesnt speak well as her friend,but her written work is excellent. 3)Tom as well as his parents (go) to London tomorrow. 4)The players,as well as their captain, (be) tired.,goes,so/as,is going/will go,were/are,1,2,3,4,6,5,3.In the city,you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,which is the citys tallest Tower. 在城里,你可以从城市的最高塔天空塔上,欣赏到令人惊异的景色。 考点一 amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 【高考典句】(2015安徽卷)If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety. 如果你来中国旅行,你会体验一种有着惊人的深度和广度的文化。 He remembered our names from ten years agoisnt that just amazing? 十年了,他还记得我们的名字这不是很惊人吗?,1,2,3,4,6,5,With its amazing computer graphics,the film is sure to be one of the biggest movies this year. 以其令人叹为观止的电脑动画,这部影片势必会成为今年最轰动的影片之一。,辨析:amazing和amazed The progress he made is amazing. 他的进步令人吃惊。 I am so amazed at the progress he made. 我对他的进步感到很惊讶。 归纳:amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,指(事物本身的特点、性质);amazed表示“对感到惊讶”,指人的感受。,1,2,3,4,6,5,考点二 view n. 景色,风景;观点 Her research found that workers with access to nature at the officeeven simple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. 她的研究发现,工人们在能接触自然的办公室里工作即使只能看到花草树木也会感觉压力更小,更加满意。 In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. 在我看来,新的建筑风格可以和旧的完美地并存。 The beautiful view in front of me caught and held me. 面前美丽的景色把我迷住了。,1,2,3,4,6,5,【高考典句】(2016北京卷)While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges,we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. 虽然我们应该在大学里提供“安全空间”,但也必须确保在大学里能自由地表达意见和挑战主流意见。,1,2,3,4,6,5,辨析:view,scene,sight和scenery (1)view “风景;景色”,通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物。如:a birds-eye view 意为“鸟瞰”。此外,view 还有“看法,观点”的意思,跟 opinion 同义。 (2)scene可指“(戏剧、电影等的)一场;场景;布景”。指“风景”时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征。此外,scene还有“出事地点”的意思。 (3)sight指所见到的“景象;情景”。注意以下短语:at first sight,at the sight of,in sight,out of sight,lose sight of,catch sight of。另外,sight作“视觉;视力”讲时是不可数名词。 (4)scenery“风景”,指某地的自然风景,是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用。,1,2,3,4,6,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1)(2016浙江卷改编)And by doing so,I changed an unhappy experience into the most (amaze) adventure of my life. 用sight,view或scenery填空 (2)The house has a over the sea. (3)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise building is that you can get a good . (4)He caught of his hair in the mirror. (5)The driver stopped now and again so that we could enjoy the . (6)Mary walked round the town,looking at the .,amazing,view,view,sight,scenery,sights,1,2,3,4,6,5,4.It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4 and in July (winter) it is 7.8. 这儿气候温暖、阳光充足一月份(夏季)的平均气温为23.4摄氏度,七月份(冬季)的平均气温为7.8摄氏度。 考点 average adj. 平均的 【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. Rideout的团队认为,加州秃鹰在野外的平均寿命现在只有不到8年。 The average age of the boys in our class is 16. 我们班男生的平均年龄是16岁。,1,2,3,4,6,5,Do you know what the average temperature was in our city last summer? 你知道我市去年夏天的平均气温是多少吗? 归纳 average意为“平均的”时,通常只能放在名词前作定语,不用作表语,且没有比较等级。,1,2,3,4,6,5,1阅读下面的句子,体会average的词性和含义。 (1)I was just an average sort of student.我只是一名普通的学生。 词性 形容词 含义 普通的;一般的 (2)The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6. 4、5和9三个数的平均数是6。 词性 名词 含义 平均(数) (3)These marks are well above/below average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。 词性 名词 含义 一般水平 2常见短语: above/below average 在一般水平之上或之下 on average 平均起来,1,2,3,4,6,5,活学活用 语法填空 1)He was a good student and scored average in most subjects. 翻译句子 2)We received 20 calls a day on average. 3)我们班学生的平均年龄才13岁。,above,我们平均每天接到二十个电话。,The average age of the students in our class is only 13.,1,2,3,4,6,5,5.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.There are regular international flights,too. 从奥克兰到新西兰其他各地都很方便,还有定期的国际航班。 考点一 the rest of 其余的,剩下的 【高考典句】(2015广东卷)When she walked into the classroom,it was chaos: two boys were fighting in the far corner,yet the rest of the class seemed not to notice them. 当她走进教室的时候,里面一片混乱:两个男孩正在远远的角落打斗,而班里的其他人则好像完全没有注意到他们。 China remains open to the world,and the rest of the world can benefit. 中国仍向世界开放,全球其他国家能够从中受益。 A dream that you dont fight for can haunt you for the rest of your life.如果你没有为你的梦想而努力,那么你会抱憾终身。,1,2,3,4,6,5,1the rest of.作主语 Some of us are playing football and the rest of us are playing basketball.我们中的一些人在踢足球,其余的在打篮球。 The rest of milk in the bottle goes bad.Dont drink it. 瓶子里剩下的牛奶变质了,别喝。 The rest of apples in the basket are red.They seem sweet. 篮子里剩余的苹果红彤彤的,它们看起来很甜。 The rest of the apple on the table has been eaten by a mouse. 桌子上剩余的苹果被老鼠吃了。 归纳 the rest of.作主语时,谓语的数与of后名词的数保持一致:of后的名词为可数名词的复数形式时,谓语用复数;of后的名词为可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。,1,2,3,4,6,5,2the rest作主语 One child goes out of the room while the rest sit in a circle. 一个孩子走出房间,其他的孩子围坐成一个圈。 Some of my lucky money was spent on books and the rest was saved in the bank. 我的一部分压岁钱用于买书,剩下的存在银行里。 归纳 the rest用作主语时,如果指代的是可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数;如果指代的是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。,1,2,3,4,6,5,考点二 regular adj. 定期的,规则的 【高考典句】(2016天津卷)After years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy. 经过多年的定期治疗,她最终恢复了健康。 【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse living,and a keepers reputation depended on the results. 突击检查是灯塔生活的常规组成部分,而检查结果决定了灯塔守护者的信誉。 【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. 当我还很小的时候,我父亲创造了一个常规的做法,多年后我仍然记得很好。,1,2,3,4,6,5,派生词:regularly adv. 有规律地,经常性地 irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的 More than one in ten adults said they regularly wouldnt say “thank you” if they were in a bad mood. 超过十分之一的成人说,如果他们心情不好的话,一般不说“谢谢你”。 Changes in lifestyle,irregular eating hours and work-related stress could all cause hair loss. 生活习惯的改变、饮食不规律及工作压力均可能导致脱发。,1,2,3,4,6,5,活学活用 完成句子 1)这个病人应该到医院进行定期检查。 The patient is supposed to go to the hospital checks. 2)我们以前经常会面,但是从去年以来我就没有他的音讯了。 We used ,but I havent heard from him since last year. 语法填空 3)