高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块：七Unit2Fitforlife课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ adj.对极重要的，必不可少的 _ n.理论，学说 _ n.现象 _ n.药剂师，药商；化学家_ n.化学物质 adj.化学的_n.化学 _ vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊_ adj.令人十分惊讶的_adj.感到十分惊讶_ n.惊讶，惊异,_ adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的_ n.效果，作用；影响 _adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的_ adj.不合理的_ n.理由 v.推理 _ adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的_vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利；提高，改善 答案 vital theory phenomenon chemist；chemical；chemistry astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment effective；effect reasonable；unreasonable；reason sharp；sharpen,2.常考词汇,counter n._ vt._ best-selling adj._ potential n._ adj._ mass adj._ n._ sickness n._ outcome n._ complex adj._ n._ circulate vi.& vt._ accelerate vt.& vi._ applaud vi.& vt._applause n._,答案 柜台；计数器；反驳 反驳；抵制，抵消 畅销的 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 潜在的，可能的 大规模的；数量极多的 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量 疾病；恶心，呕吐 结果，后果 复杂的，难懂的 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结 循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅 (使)加速，加快 鼓掌；称赞，赞许 鼓掌，喝彩,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The bear behaved _ (abnormal)，probably because of hunger. 2.Weve bought the house，but we cant have _ (possess) of it before July. 3.Go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an _ (effect) way to get rid of anger. 4.This argument sounds _ (reason)，but actually its incorrect. 5.I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for _ (apply).,6.The drug is so _ that he is _ to it.Therefore，its hard for him to get rid of the _ to it.(addict) 7.We _ the performance for the foreign guests after the meeting and they were satisfied with the _.(arrange) 8.The _ news that he refused to accept our help we offered made us _.Much to our _，he was angry at our offer.(astonish) 9.Both sides hoped to reach an agreement，which would be _ to each side.They expected it could promote economic exchanges and deepen cooperation in development so as to _the two peoples.(benefit),答案 1.abnormally 2.possession 3.effective 4.reasonable 5.application 6.addictive；addicted；addiction 7.arranged； arrangement 8.astonishing；astonished；astonishment 9.beneficial；benefit,它们都很“重要” important 重要的 vital 至关重要的 significant 重大的，有意义的 major 重要的，主要的 leading 主要的，领导的,【联想积累】,由potential想到的 potential 潜在的 essential 基本的 influential 有影响的 initial 最初的 partial 部分的 substantial 大量的；结实的,盘点复合形容词 best-selling 畅销的 warm-hearted 热心肠的 glass-topped 玻璃面的 one-eyed一只眼的 English-speaking 讲英语的 man-made人造的 world-famous举世闻名的 easy-going随和的 well-known众所周知的 second-hand二手的,apply用法归纳 apply for 申请 apply to.for.向申请 apply.to.把应用于 apply oneself to 专心于 be applied to 专心于；应用于,开心词场核心单词串记,The surgeon，who used a new therapy to cure many patients，was addicted to it about its quality and potential quantity.Though it was complex，the cure was revolutionary and beneficial to the masses.The efficient therapy was approved by the nation.It can treat sickness，high blood sugar，diabetes，heart attacks，stroke，etc.The nation subscribed to the effective therapy.Its effect astonished us.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词 wear sb_使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 open _打开 try _试验，试用 let _发出(叫喊)；泄露(秘密) look out _ 当心；留心 答案 out up out out for,2.动词介词 relate._.把与联系起来 subscribe _同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠 focus _集中于 答案 to to on,3.介词短语 _ large quantities大量地 _the form of 以的形式 答案 in in,4.其他 take ones _取代，替代 be addicted _ 对上瘾 答案 place to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.It is cruel to _ the drug on animals because it is likely to kill them. 2.Bessie has always _ the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age. 3.Youll _ yourself _ if you carry on working so hard. 4._ burglars.If you see anything suspicious，call the police immediately. 5.Attention was _ what was needed to obtain the required answer.,6.Its time we took measures to deal with the problems _ pollution. 7.Knowing that her son was safe，she _a sigh of relief and went to her bedroom. 答案 1.try out 2.subscribed to 3.wear；out 4.Look out for 5.focused on 6.related to 7.let out,【联想积累】,“动词out”小结 try out 试验 carry out 实行 pick out 挑选出 break out 爆发 run out 用光；跑出来 give out 分发；耗尽,“be形容词about”短语总结 be cautious about 对小心 be concerned about 为担忧 be particular about 对挑剔 be crazy about 对疯狂 be curious about 对好奇,“be形容词to”短语总结 be addicted to 对上瘾 be similar to 与类似 be grateful to 对感激 be accustomed to 习惯于 be equal to 与相等 be devoted to 致力于,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. 倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。 2.It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。,3.If necessary，the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken. 如果必要的话，病人要去X光室给身体的某部位拍X光片。 4.On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there. 一到达医院的门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。 5.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。,句型公式仿写 1.it is likely that. “很可能” Snow showers _ in the next 24 hours. 未来24小时内可能有阵雪。 2.which引导的非限制性定语从句 He was caught cheating in the exam，_. 他在考试中作弊被逮住了，这使得他父母很生气。 3.if so“如果是这样的话” It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，youd better take it to the garage immediately.听上去汽车发动机出了故障。如果是这样的话，你最好马上把它送去修理厂。,4.on doing.一就 He set about working _ at his office. 他一到办公室就开始工作了。 5.Not only引起的部分倒装 In the earthquake，_ his home，but he also lost all his relatives.在这次地震中，他不仅失去了家园而且失去了所有的亲人。 答案 1.are likely to happen 2.which made his parents angry 3.If so 4.on arrival/arriving 5.not only did he lose,【联想积累】,“It is likely that.”用法快捷键 该句型为主语从句，表示“有可能/很可能”，该句型通常还可以表达为：Sb/Sth is likely to do. It is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.他很可能明天到达。 Henry is likely to be promoted.亨利可能要晋升了。,解读Not only引起的倒装 并列连词not only.but also中，not为否定词，故其连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首时，前一分句必须采用部分倒装。与此用法类似的连词还有：Hardly/Scarcely.when，No sooner.than。 Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender.,单 词 点 睛,1.astonish v.使十分惊讶，使吃惊,妙语助记 To my astonishment，they seemed astonished at the astonishing news，and looked at me in astonishment.令我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊，并惊讶地望着我。,单项填空 We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found To our _，the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at all. A.astonishment；astonish；astonished B.astonishment；astonished；astonishing C.astonish；astonished；astonishing D.astonishment；astonishing；astonished,答案 B 句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式作状语。 B astonishment为名词；astonished “感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人；astonishing “令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。,2.addicted adj.上瘾；入迷,【特别提醒】 与addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,单项填空/写作句式训练 _ to the Internet, as many adolescents do, will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health. A.Having been addicted B.Being addicted C.Addicted D.To be addicted Some students_and some often cheat in the exams.(2015广东，书面表达) 一些学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏，有些学生经常在考试中作弊。,答案 B 句意：许多青少年沉溺于网络，这在某种程度上会对他们的身心健康产生消极的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式充当句子的主语；再根据句中的“will”可知应选B项。 are addicted to playing computer games,3.relate v.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述,【联想发散】 表示“和有关”的短语还有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。,单项填空 Some parents cant _ their children, which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations. A.find out B.relate to C.turn to D.take in Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _ to the nuclear power station. A.referred B.devoted C.contributed D.related,答案 B 句意：一些父母不理解孩子，这会经常引起两代人之间感情上的冲突。relate to “理解” ，符合句意。 C 句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个核电站有着直接的关系。be related to“与有关”；refer to“涉及，参考”；devote.to“专心于”；contribute to“有助于”。,4.possess vt.拥有，具有,【特别提醒】 in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。,用以上短语填空 Its said that she _ exceptional powers of concentration. Their company has been _ Mr.Black for several years. Technical progress would put our firm _ the home market. 答案 is possessed of in the possession of in possession of,5.vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的,【特别提醒】 在句型“It is vital that.”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。,单项填空 Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A.typical B.specific C.vital D.available 答案 C 句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical “典型的”；specific “特殊的”；vital “重要的”；available “可获得的，可利用的”。故选C项。,6.mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多,【特别提醒】 a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。,单项填空 The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took _ pictures of them. A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount of I am so busy that I have _ unanswered letters. A.many a B.a good deal of C.masses of D.a great deal of,答案 B many of后接复数名词，且名词前要有限定词；masses of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；the number of “的数量”；a number of “许多，大量”；a large amount of后接不可数名词。 C B、D两项后面只跟不可数名词；many a后跟单数形式，故只有C项正确。,短 语 点 拨,1.try out 测试，试验；参加选拔 Ask kids，“What ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.问一下孩子们，“为了下一次能做出更美味的煎饼，还需要添加什么配料？”然后尝试一下。,单项填空/写作句式训练 The idea sounds good，but we need to _ in practice. A.put it out B.try it out C.take it out D.try it on Her story tells us that we should value what we have，and _in life. 他的故事告诉我们应该珍惜拥有并竭尽所能克服生活中的困难。 Deeply moved by her efforts，we_ and won the first prize in the contest. 深深地被她的努力所感动，我们竭尽全力并在比赛中获得了一等奖。,答案 B 句意：这个主意听起来不错，但是我们需要在实践中检验它。根据句中的关键词practice可知要用try out“试验，检验”。put out“出版，熄灭”；take out“拿出”；try on“试穿”。 try our best to overcome any difficulty tried our best,2.let out 放出，释放；发出(声音)；泄露 But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. 但在过去的实验中，教授瑞安发现，在我们的身体中，这种激素在消极的社会交往过程中，如嫉妒，也会放出荷尔蒙催产素。,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空 Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out. He didnt let out anything important. We can let out the waist a little bit. He accidentally _