八年级英语下册： Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents课件1 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Period 1 1a-2d Words,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,Whats the matter with the boy? =Whats wrong with the boy?,He has too much homework to do.,Warming up,Does he like playing football?,Yes, he does. But he doesnt have any free time to do things he likes.,Lets learn the new words.,Whats wrong?,midnight,look through,guess,deal,get on with,relation,communication,argue,cloud,young,elder,nervous,What should they do?,I have many problems with my study.,I have too much homework.,I have to stay up late to do my homework.,I need to prepare for the test next week.,We have to study too much until night.,Why dont you?,Why not?,You should?,Suggestions,Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not?,1a,1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.,2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.,4. I have too many after-school classes.,5. I got into a fight with my best friend.,3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.,Discuss these problems and give some advice.,Discussing,Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?,2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.,Why dont you go to a movie this evening?,3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,Why not read some interesting books at home?,4. I have too many after-school classes.,5. I got into a fight with my best friend.,Why not talk about it with your parents?,Why not call him up?,Listen and circle the problems you hear in la.,1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend.,1b,Pair work,Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.,1c,Whats wrong?,Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.,Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?,Whats wrong?,My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,Why not read some interesting books at home?,Whats wrong?,I have too many after-school classes.,Why not talk about it with your parents?,1. allow v. 允许；准许,e.g. My parents dont allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。 Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。,allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事,Language points,e.g. Some words on the advertisement are wrong. 广告上的一些字错了。,2. wrong adj. 错误的；不对的 = not right,1. You _ write him a letter. ( ) 2. You _ call him up. ( ) 3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( ) 4. You _ go to his house. ( ) 5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( ),could,should,should,could,could,Listen. Peters friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.,2a,d,e,a,c,Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,b,2b,Boy 2 had a _ with his best friend. He could _ him a letter. But he isnt good at writing letters. He _ call him _, but he doesnt want to talk about it on the _. He _ talk to him so that he can say hes sorry but its not _. He _ go to his house but he doesnt want to _ him. He could take him to the _, but he doesnt want to wait that long.,Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,fight,should,write,up,phone,easy,could,should,surprise,ball game,Pairwork,Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.,2c,Whats the matter, Peter?,Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.,I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?,Whats the matter, Peter?,Well, you ,I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?,You look sad, Kim Whats wrong?,Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.,Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you?,Role-play the conversation.,2d,Yes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do?,Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.,Youre right. Thanks for your advice.,No problem. Hope things work out.,1. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. guess v. 猜测；估计,e.g. Let us guess the height of the building. 让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。,Language points,2. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说Its not a big deal或Its no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。 e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。,Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know. 这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。 Whats the big deal? Its only a birthday, not the end of the world. 有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。,3. Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。 这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随时间的推移逐渐有所改观。,work out 解决（问题）；算出,e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。,Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？,Homework,Write three conversations about your problems and your friends suggestions.,A: I have too many after-school classes. What could I do? B: You could ,Period 2 3a-3c,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.,Revision,Why dont you go camping with your friends this weekend?,2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.,Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?,Problems and advice:,4. I have too many after-school classes.,5. I got into a fight with my best friend.,3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,Why not read some interesting books at home?,Why dont you talk about it with your parents?,Why not call him up?,You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong?,Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.,Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you?,Role-play the conversation of 2d.,cloud n. 云；云朵,elder adj. 年纪较长的,communication n. 交流；沟通,Presentation,1. relation n. 关系；联系；交往,e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他们的关系看起来很亲密。,Lets learn more new words.,2. argue v. 争吵；争论,e.g. The couple began to argue about the childs education. 那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。,3. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的,e.g. Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去看朋友不合适。 4. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。 5. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。,Warming up,Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them.,I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.,2. Are the relations between your parents good?,1. Can you get on well with your family?,Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with each other. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.,I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help.,4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?,3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?,Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.,Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I,3a,should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen,Dear Sad and Thirteen, Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your,brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt,Read the article quickly and answer the questions.,He cant get on with his family.,He always feels lonely and nervous.,2. How does he feel at home?,1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?,Reading,3b,Read the article again and fill in the chart.,His parents fight a lot, he really doesnt like it.,Talk about the feelings with his family. Do more jobs around the house.,His brother isnt nice to him. He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.,Sit down and communicate with his brother.,Read the article again and fill in the blanks.,1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it.,get on with,problems,argue,fight,communication,hanging over,His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home.,refuses,lonely,nervous,2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.,offer,talk about,Maybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _.,dont mind,could do more,for proper communication,communicate with,explain,favorite show,Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?,1. I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have.,3b,2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.,Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.,make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? talk _ _ _,communicate,The two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.,3c,worried _ _ _ get along with _ _ _,nervous,He was very nervous during his first job interview.,get on with,Linda cant get on well with her elder sister.,not allow _ _ _,The workers refused to work on weekends.,refuse,1. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. get on with和睦相处；关系良好 相当于get along with。,e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。,Language points,2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead adv. 代替；反而；却 e.g. If we cant go to Huashan Mountain, well go to the city of Xian for the trip. 如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安 游玩。,instead是副词，常置于句子末尾。,instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。,辨析,例如： Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead. 去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。 Instead of going to Qingdao Im going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。,2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter what,e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。,3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.,offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予,offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。常用结构：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.,e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。,e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。,4. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 1) communicate v. 交流；沟通,communicate with sb. 与某人交流,辨析： second和secondly,second用作序数词或形容词， 意为“第二”，常修饰名词。 secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如：,2) secondly adv. 第二；其次,First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。 The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。,5. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解释；说明,1. explain + that / what/ why等从句,2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事,e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。,Language points,1. Although shes wrong, its not big deal. 尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。 big deal 是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示“ 重要的事情或是状况” 多用于非正式交流， 做否定用法时，常说 its not a big deal. 或 it is no big deal. 表示说话人并不认为某事 有什么大不了的。,e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no a big deal. big deal 还可用于肯定和疑问结构中。例如： Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know. 这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。 Whats the big deal? Its only a birthday, not the end if the world. 有什么了不起的？这不过是个 生日，又不是世界末日。,2. Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。 这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的 事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中 Work out为动词短语，表示“解决（问题）； 改善（状况）”之意。 e.g. Dont worry. Things will work out. 别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。,3. They fight a lot, and I dont really like it. 他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。 此处“fight” 为“吵架，争吵” e.g. Although they just got married, theyre fighting almost every day. fight 另有“打架”之意。例如： e.g. My little brothers are always fighting. e.g. As kids, we always fight for toys in the kindergarten, but now were pretty good friends.,一、选词填空。,Exercises,instead argue nervous proper explain,1. My cousin is _ in front of strangers. 2. He could not come up with a _ answer.,proper,nervous,3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _? 4. I dont want to _ with you. Its waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a computer.,instead,argue,explain,instead argue nervous proper explain,二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。,1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside world was broken. 2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer.,elder,communication,3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university. 4. Its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. To begin with we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy.,going,to help,secondly,按要求写句子：,你为什么不给他那本书啊？ _ you give her a book? 2. Why not come over to join us? _ over to join us? 3. How about the sweater? _ do you _ the sweater? 4. Whats wrong? Whats _?,Why dont,Why dont you,What think of,the matter,翻译下列句子：,你怎么了？ 我没有足够的钱。 我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。 我和我的好朋友吵了一架。,Whats wrong with you?,I dont have enough money.,I have to study until midnight, so I dont get enough sleep.,I got into a fight with my best friend.,4. 我的衣服过时了. 5. 我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里. 6. 我应该怎么做呢？ 7. 你应该买些新衣服.,My clothes are out of style.,My parents want me to stay at home every night.,What should I do?,You should buy some new clothes.,Practice with your partner on how to give Advice when you have problems, using “Why dont you.?” Or “Why not.?”,Period 3 Grammar focus 4a-4b,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,make sth. clear (同义词) _ talk (同义词) _ not allow (同义词) _ worried (同义词) _ get along with (同义词) _ communicate （名词）_ old (比较级) _,Revision,一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组,get on with,communicate,explain,refuse,nervous,communication,older/ elder,Read the article again and fill in the blanks.,1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it.,get on with,problems,argue,fight,communication,hanging over,His brother always watches TV whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home.,refuses,lonely,nervous,2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help. Maybe he _ _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _ . Second, he could sit down and _ _ his brother.,offer,talk about,could do,for proper communication,communicate with,more,He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _.,dont mind,explain,favorite show,Grammar Focus,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You _ tired. Whats _ _? 2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。 I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep.,Grammar focus,until midnight,look the matter,get enough,3. 我应该做什么？ _ _I do? 4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了， 但那不是一件大事。 _ _ you forget about it? _ shes wrong, its not _ _ _.,What should,Why dont,Although,big deal,a,5. 他应当如何做？ _ _ he do? 6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道谦。 He _ _ _ his friend _ _ he can say hes sorry.,What should,should talk to,so that,7. 或许你应当去他家。 _ you _ go to his house. 8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。 I guess I _, but I dont want to _ _.,Maybe could,could,surprise him,表达征求意见的用法：,What/How about名词/动名词？,Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑问句。,Why not动词原形？,Grammar Focus,Could 和should 的用法,1. Why dont you do sth.? 这是给别人提建议, 建议某人做什么事情的句型。 e.g. Why dont we come more often? 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢? e.g. Why dont you buy a book for your father? 给你爸爸买本书怎么样？ 这个句子还可以写成Why not do? e.g. Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢？ 这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。 Why dont you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。 = Why not have a drink of tea?,如： Why dont you come with me? = Why not come with me? 肯定回答：Good idea / OK / All right / Sounds good等。 否定回答：Im afraid not / Thats too /Sorry, I cant等。,2. How/What about? 表示“怎么样/好吗？” 这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者 意见。about是个介词, 它后面要接名词或者doing。 e.g. How about his playing foot