高中英语：Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriod4IntegratingSkills课件外研版必修.ppt

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Integrating Skills,. 根据语境猜测黑体词的含义 1. The other day I bought a pair of leather shoes on the Internet. ( ) 2. The T-shirt feels soft while that one feels hard. ( ) 3. What kind of fuel do these machines need? ( ) 4. My bike is in bad condition and cant be used any longer. ( ),皮革,柔软的,燃料,状况,. 根据首字母及英语释义写出正确的单词 1. c_ an action or a service that helps to cause or increase sth. 2. i_ to produce or design sth. that has not existed before 3. h_ the quality of being honest 4. j_ the fair treatment of people 5. a_ a discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrily,ontribution,nvent,onesty,ustice,rgument,. 根据汉语释义补全短语 1. become _ in 对感兴趣 2. be _ of 为自豪 3. _ the first time 第一次 4. a sense of _ 责任感 5. put. . . _ _ 按顺序排放,interested,proud,for,responsibility,in,order,. 词义匹配 1. in conclusion A. 例如 2. if so B. 起初 3. at first C. 如果这样 4. such as D. 总之 5. to give an example E. 举例 答案：15. DCBAE,1. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐助; 稿件 *He has made an important contribution to the companys success. 他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。 *By his suggestion the contribution was raised. 根据他的倡议而发起了募捐。 *Will you give us some contributions? 你能给我们一些稿件吗?,【归纳拓展】 (1)make contributions to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事做出贡献 (2)contribute v. 贡献; 捐款; 捐助; 投稿 contribute (sth. ) to/towards sth. 向捐赠， 向投稿 contribute to (doing) sth. 促成某事,*His experiences contributed greatly to the success of his novel. 他的经历对他的小说的成功帮助很大。 *He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund. 他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。,【即学活用】完成句子。 Einstein _ science. 爱因斯坦对科学做出了伟大的贡献。 Does smoking _lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？,made a great contribution to,contribute to,If every developed country makes a contribution_ the less developed countries, our world will become much more beautiful. A. to help B. to helping C. help D. helps 【解析】选B。考查contribution的固定用法。句意: 如果每个发达国家都对比较不发达的国家做出贡献的话, 我们的世界会变得更加美丽。短语make a contribution to中的to为介词, 后面要跟动名词。,2. invent v. 发明；编造 *Do you know who invented the telephone? 你知道谁发明了电话吗？ *We must invent an excuse for our absence. 我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。,【归纳拓展】 invention n. U发明； C发明物 inventor n. 发明家；创造者 *Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为一名伟大的发明家。 *The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】用invent, create, discover的适当形式填空。 Edison was the first man to _ the lights. 爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。 Columbus _ America but did not explore the new continent. 哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。 An artist should _ beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。,invent,discovered,create,完成句子。 Charlie Chaplin _ the film industry. 查理卓别林对电影业做出了巨大贡献。,made great contributions to,He makes most of his money by working as a salesman. However, he_ some magazines sometimes. A. refers to B. contributes to C. leads to D. agrees to 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他靠做销售员来赚取绝大部分收入。然而, 他有时也向一些杂志投稿。,3. in conclusion 总之，总而言之，最后 *In conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car. 总之，我认为汽车是很有用的，因为有了汽车，出行是很容易的。 *In conclusion she wished her comrades every success in their work. 最后她祝同志们工作顺利。,【归纳拓展】 (1)conclusion n. 结论，结束 reach/draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论 (2)conclude v. 结束；下结论；推断 conclude that. . . draw a conclusion that. . . 下结论 to conclude 总而言之，最后,*I conclude that he would spoil his child. 我断定他会惯坏孩子。,【思维延伸】其他表示“总之”的常见的英语短语： in a/one word，in short，in brief，in sum，all in all,【即学活用】完成句子。 He _ he would wait a little longer. 他决定再等一会儿。 It is important to _ from the facts. 从事实中得出结论很重要。,concluded that,draw a conclusion,Ive talked a lot about walking. _ , I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A. In addition B. In conclusion C. In all D. Above all 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 关于散步我已经讲了很多。最后我想说, 它是一种既便宜、安全而又舒适的锻炼方式。in addition另外; in conclusion最后, 总之; in all总共, 总计; above all首先, 尤其是。,4. condition n. 状况；条件；环境 *Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. 工厂的工人经常生活在很差的拥挤的环境中。 *They worked hard to restore the old house to its original condition. 他们努力把旧房子修复到最初的状态。,【归纳拓展】 (1)on condition that. . . 条件是；倘若 on no condition 决不 (2)be in good/poor condition 在好/坏的状况下 be out of condition 身体不适 *You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow. 只要你明天归还，自行车你可以骑走。,【名师点津】 (1)on no condition位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语之前。 *On no condition will you tell him what happened. 你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。 (2)condition 指具体的某种“条件”或“状态”时，可用单数或复数；泛指“环境；情况；天气状态”时多用复数。,【即学活用】完成句子。 Ill come _ Mary is invited too. 如果也邀请玛丽，我就会来。 _ you travel alone. 你决不能独自一人旅行。,on condition that,On no condition can,The hospital described its_ as“satisfactory”while he felt there was something wrong. A. condition B. state C. energy D. position 【解析】选A。句意: 这家医院自称条件“令人满意”, 然而他却感到有不对劲的地方。condition意为“状况; 条件; 环境”; state意为“状态”; energy意为“能量”; position意为“职位; 位置”。,5. Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse. 汽车在19世纪末首次投入使用, 并且和马一样跑得都不快。 【句式分析】 句中no faster than. . . 是“no+比较级+than”结构, 意为“和一样都不”。,*He is no taller than his brother. 他和他兄弟一样，都不高。 *This film is no more interesting than that one. 这部电影同那一部一样没趣。,【名师点津】 “not+比较级+than”表示“不如”。 【思维延伸】 常见的修饰比较级的词： (1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even 等。 (2)表示倍数或度量的名词也可修饰比较级。,【即学活用】英译汉。 He is no intelligent than I. _ He doesnt work harder than I. _,他并不比我聪明。,他工作不如我努力。,These students were disappointed to find the classrooms were in_ and_ than they expected. A. poor condition; not better B. poor conditions; not better C. poor conditions; no better D. poor condition; no better,【解析】选A。句意: 这些学生失望地发现这些教室都是破破烂烂的, 不如他们期望的那么好。in poor condition处于差的状态, “not+比较级+than”表示“前者不如后者”, “no+比较级+than”表示“两者都不”。,【要点拾遗】 1. honesty n. 诚实 *Weve never doubted her honesty. 我们从没怀疑过她的诚实。 *Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。,【归纳拓展】 (1)honest adj. 诚实的 It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是正直的 to be honest (with you) 坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首) (2)honestly adv. 诚实地 honestly speaking(=to be honest) 诚实地说,*Honestly speaking, it is honest of him to admit his mistakes. 诚实地说，能承认他的错误，他很诚实。 *To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 老实说(说实话)，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。,【即学活用】完成句子。 _, Id prefer a glass of water. 说真的, 我想喝杯水。 Her action declared her to be _. 她的行为足以说明她是一个诚实的女人。 Theres _. 他无疑是诚实的。,To be honest,an honest woman,no doubt about his honesty,2. argument n. 争论；辩论；议论 *His argument does not make sense. 他的争论没有意义。 *I had an argument with him about politics. 我和他就政治展开了争论。,【归纳拓展】 (1)have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 an argument for (against). . . 支持(反对)的论据 (2)argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争论 argue for 支持，赞成 argue against 反对,*Im not going to argue with you tonight. 我今晚不想与你争辩。 *They have argued against the plan for a long time. 他们为反对这计划辩论了很久。,【即学活用】完成句子。 We _the plan. 我们就这个计划辩论了一番。 Its useless _ them. 跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。 He _a different policy. 他主张一种不同的政策。,had an argument about,arguing with,argued for,3. for the first time第一次 *With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. 随着工业革命的发展，工厂出现了，产品的批量生产第一次成为可能。 *It was in London that I met her for the first time. 我是在伦敦第一次遇见她的。,【易混辨析】,*That was the first time we had ever met. I remember the first time he talked with me, he was very shy. 那是我们第一次见面。我记得第一次他和我说话时他很害羞。,【即学活用】完成句子。 Naturally, you felt nervous when you went on the platform _. 你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。 That was _I had a chance to meet Premier Zhou. 那是我第一次有机会见到周总理。,for the first time,the first time,She failed in the final exam_ because of concentration on computer games these days. A. for the first time B. for the last time C. the first time D. at the first time 【解析】选A。考查“for+序数词+time”短语。句意: 她第一次期末考试不及格, 因为这些天太专注于电脑游戏了。for the last time最后一次, 与句意不符; the first time第一次, 首次, 引导时间状语从句, 相当于when; at the first time在第一次时, 表示时间。,_ he received his salary, he was torn between joy and sorrow. A. The first time B. For the first time C. At first D. First of all 【解析】选A。句意: 第一次领到薪水时, 他悲喜交加。四个选项中只有the first time可作连词引导状语从句。,写人记叙文 【文体感知】 写人为主的记叙文是记叙文的一种, 是把人作为主要记叙对象, 通过对人物的外貌、生活片段等的描写来刻画人物形象。注意事项: 1. 文章的开头可以对人物作简要的介绍, 然后通过几件事写一个人, 注意详略得当, 最后用总结性的语言总结。 2. 要突出人物的主要特点。 3. 要写出人物的真实情况, 不要捏造事实。,请根据以下材料, 写一篇介绍我国明代著名医学家李时珍的文章。 姓名: 李时珍; 出生年代: 1518年; 著作: 本草纲目。 内容: 中草药总集, 近2 000种中草药, 上百万字。 写作经历: 访民间, 走群山, 尝百草, 亲身做试验。 成书时间: 1578年。 评价: 对我国医学发展做出了重大贡献。 参考词汇: Chinese herbs中草药 词数: 100个左右。,【审题谋篇】 1. 体裁: _ 2. 话题: _ 3. 时态: _ 4. 人称: _ 5. 结构:,记叙文,写人叙事,一般过去时为主,第三人称,第一部分_ 第二部分_ 第三部分_,介绍李时珍及写作经历,介绍李时珍的著作,对李时珍进行评价,【词汇推敲】 1. 出生于(哪一年) _ 2. 写书 _ 3. 访民间 _ 4. 尝百草 _ 5. 亲身做试验 _ 6. 对做贡献 _,be born in,write a book,call on ordinary people,taste different kinds of herbs,do experiments oneself,make a contribution to,【句式锻造】 1. 一句多译。 众所周知, 李时珍是明代著名的医学家。 _, Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. _ Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. _ Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty.,As we all know,What is well known to us all is that,It is well known that,李时珍被认为对我国的医学发展做出了巨大贡献。 Li Shizhen _ have made great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine. _ Li Shizhen made great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine.,is considered to,It is believed that,2. 按要求完成句子。 经过努力, 他写成了一本名著本草纲目, 这是一本中草药总集。 一般表达: By working hard, he wrote a famous book called Ben Cao Gang Mu. Its a collection of Chinese herbs. (用定语从句合并句子) 高级表达: _ _,By working hard, he wrote a famous book called Ben Cao,Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs.,他访民间, 走群山, 尝百草, 亲身做试验。 一般表达(简单句) He called on ordinary people, visited mountains, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments himself. 高级表达(用not only. . . but also. . . ) _ _ _,Not only did he call on ordinary people and visit mountains but also,he tasted different kinds of herbs and even carried out experiments,himself.,【妙笔成篇】 (注意使用not only. . . but also, by等关联词) As we all know, Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1518. In his life, not only did he call on ordinary people and visit mountains but also he tasted different kinds of herbs and even carried out ex