安徽省高考英语专题检测卷二十八任务型读写.doc

任务型读写（建议用时：30分钟）1(2013安庆模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。In every aspect of business, communication holds the key to improving cooperation(合作)and understanding. Here are some of the most important effects of encouraging communication on business. Building a good team requires a leader that communicates with each individual who is a part of it. Through direct communication, a leader can create a team that can perform perfectly in every department. With regular communication, many misunderstandings can be removed. This makes it easier for any employee to cut out unnecessary friction(摩擦)and free his mind to focus on the task at hand. No business process is perfect and there is always room for improvement. There are various separate departments that work together to create a product and each member of the team has concerns and suggestions regarding how they could improve the process. If communication channels are opened through weekly or monthly meetings and issues are discussed, a more smooth and efficient business process can be developed. Positive communication among the various team members that make up business departments helps sort out problems quite easily in a business process. Most importantly, when doubts, misunderstandings and other such issues are sorted out, a positive atmosphere is automatically created as everyone focuses his mind on his work and feels like he is a part of the big picture. Communicating with the customers through surveys can help understand the market conditions in a better way. What a product is lacking is best pointed out by a customer. When the management team has a better understanding of market conditions and reads the mind of the consumers, coming up with the right product is easier. To conclude, communication is the key to building up and managing successful business. Developing your business team and encouraging the opening of communication channels among your team members can eliminate(消除)much of the friction that may slow down the business process. Title: The(1)of good communication in businessThemeCommunication helps people to improve cooperation and(2)in business. (3)of goodcommunicationHelping build a good teamA team can have a(4)performance through direct communication. Regular communication helps team members. (5)misunderstandings and work whole-heartedly. Helping improve the business processSeparate departments(6)together to improve the process of creating a product. A more smooth and efficient business process can be developed through weekly or monthly meetings. Helping create a positive(7)Problems, doubts, and misunderstandings are sorted out by positive communication. Feeling like a part of business, everyones mind is(8)on his work. Helping understand market conditions betterAfter communicating with the customers, the team can better know the(9)of its product and think out the right product. ConclusionIf you want to(10)in your business, you should encourage communication. 2(2013皖南模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Hearing a child say their first word is a magical moment. Children are eager to learn, and the more they are encouraged, the more they will try. All children develop at different paces, however, with speech there are many ways to help encourage a child to expand their vocabulary. It is important to speak to a child from their newborn stage. When we speak to babies early on, they will gain a better understanding of language. As babies grow and develop, they continue to practice good speech to be an excellent model. Pronounce words clearly so that children can grasp the spoken word. This will help them learn to speak. Children practice more when it is fun and interesting, and when their efforts are acknowledged. Be positive! Praise them when new words are learned, and emphasize how exciting these moments are. Never pay too much attention to mistakes, and instead strengthen correct pronunciation by repeating the word directly after the child. Children are often attracted by music. Nursery rhymes are fun to sing, as they are simple with catchy tunes that make them memorable. Singing nursery rhymes will often encourage speech development, as children tend to be able to learn and memorize the words when they are singing. Always give eye contact when speaking to a child. Project a clear voice to enable them to hear how the words are pronounced. Repetition is important to help encourage speech development. Facial expressions and gestures are just important to provide understanding. Learning to speak and communicating with others is a milestone that brings much joy to parents, and it is a fun journey for the child. Giving children encouragement and finding different ways to enhance speech development can greatly enrich their vocabulary. Enjoy this magical time, and ensure to use every moment to teach and lead the way. Title: How to(1)childrens speech developmentEarly encouragementSpeaking to babies early makes them(2)language better. Help children learn to speak by giving the(3)pronunciation of the words. Positive wordsMake speeches fun and acknowledge childrens efforts to hold their(4). Give(5)when children get on well with new words. (6)their pronunciation mistakes by repeating the word directly after the child. Singing nursery rhymesNursery rhymes are fun to sing. Children can remember the words(7)when singing. CommunicationMake eye contact when speaking to the child. (8)words when necessary. Use(9)expressions and gestures. (10) Learning to speak and communicate is important and fun for children. 3(2013常州模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Human capital(资金)flight, more commonly referred to as“brain drain”, is the large-scale emigration(移民)of a large group of individuals with technical skills or knowledge. Although the term originally referred to technology workers leaving a nation, the meaning has broadened into the departure of educated and professional people from one country, economic sector, or field for another, usually for better pay or living conditions. Brain drain is usually regarded as an economic cost, since emigrants usually take with them the part of value of their training sponsored by the government or other organizations. The contrary phenomenon is“brain gain”, which occurs when there is a large-scale immigration of technically qualified persons. The term itself was coined by the Royal Society(英国皇家学会)to describe the emigration of“scientists and technologists”to North America from post-war Europe. Another source indicates that this term was first used in the United Kingdom to describe the influx(流入)of Indian scientists and engineers. The reasons usually include two aspects which respectively(分别地)come from countries and individuals. In terms of countries, the reasons may be social environment such as lack of opportunities, political instability, economic depression, health risks, etc. in source countries and rich chances, political stability and freedom, developed economy, better living conditions, etc. in host countries. In terms of individual reasons, there is family influence(overseas relatives), and personal preference: preference for exploring, ambition for an improved career, etc. Brain drain is common amongst developing nations, where marketable skills were not financially rewarded. With rapid GDP growth and a higher degree of openness towards the rest of the world, China has also been facing brain drain. There has been upsurge in Chinese emigration to Western countriesparticularly the United States, Canada and Australiasince the mid-first decade of the 21st century. China became the biggest worldwide contributor of emigrants in 2007. According to the official Chinese media, 65, 000 Chinese secured immigration or permanent resident status(地位)in the United States, 25, 000 in Canada and 15, 000 in Australia. The largest group of emigrants consists of professionals and experts with a middle-class background, who are the backbone(骨干)for the development of China. However, in recent years, Chinas rapid development and the increasing number of international companies registering to do business in China have led many Chinese living abroad to swap their lives there for a new life back in China. According to the government statistics, more than 130 thousand people came back in 2010, and more in the following years. Better jobs, special government policies and more chances to make use of the experience and skills gained abroad have made the future look bright indeed for the overseas Chinese coming home. Brain Drain: A Special Phenomenon Across the WorldPassage outlineSupporting details(1) Originally referring to large-scale emigration of(2)and knowledgeable individuals for better pay or living conditionsBroadened into the departure of professional people who received good(3)from one country, economic sector, or field for anotherRegarded as an economic cost(4)of the termFirst used in the UK, one(5)the emigration of“scientists and technologists”to North America from post-war(6)countries; another the influx of Indian scientists and engineersReasonsFrom countries: social environment in the countries which(7)from“brain drain”From individuals: family influence and personal preferenceBrain drain in ChinaThere has been an increase in Chinese emigration to Western countries since 2005China(8)the most to brain drain worldwide in 2007, with 65, 000 to the United States, 25, 000 to Canada and 15, 000 to Australia, (9)of whom were professionals and experts with a middle-class backgroundHowever, recently more and more Chinese overseas are(10)home thanks to the better jobs, special government policies and more chances to make use of the experience and skills gained abroad in their home country答案解析11. importance【解析】综合概括题。根据短文第一段和全文结构综合可知, 同时在第一段中也能提取出信息词important进行转换。2. understanding【解析】信息筛选题。由短文第一段第一句In every aspect of business. . . improving cooperation and understanding提取信息词understanding, 不需变换, 直接填入。3. Effects/Benefits【解析】信息筛选题。由短文第一段第二句Here are some of the most important effects of encouraging communication on business. 可筛选出单词effects。4. perfect【解析】整合转换题。由短文第二段第二句Through direct communication, a leader can perform perfectly in every department. 可以提取信息词perfectly, 转换为形容词即可。5. Remove【解析】整合转换题。由短文第二段倒数第二句With regular communication, many misunderstandings can be removed. 中提取信息词removed, 根据表格需要转换为动词原形remove。6. work【解析】信息筛选题。由第三段第二句There are various separate departments that work together to create a product. . . 筛选出单词work。7. atmosphere【解析】信息筛选题。由第四段第二句Most importantly. . . a positive atmosphere is automatically created as everyone focuses his mind on his work. . . 中筛选出单词atmosphere。8. focused【解析】整合转换题。由第四段第二句Most importantly. . . a positive atmosphere is automatically created as everyone focuses his mind on his work. . . 提取信息词focuses, 在表格中转换为被动式, 故用过去分词focused。9. shortcomings/disadvantages【解析】综合概括题。根据短文倒数第二段概括可知, 第二句What a product is lacking. . . 指的就是shortcomings/disadvantages。10. succeed【解析】整合转换题。通过短文最后一段第一句To conclude, communication is the key to building up and managing successful business. 提取信息词successful, 结合整段和全文内容及表格结构可知应转换为动词原形succeed。21. encourage【解析】综合概括题。全文在谈如何激发孩子的语言发展。由短文第一段第三句. . . however, with speech there are many ways to help encourage a child to expand their vocabulary. 也可筛选出单词encourage。2. understand【解析】整合转换题。从第二段第二句When we speak to babies early on, they will gain a better understanding of language. 中提取信息词understanding, 根据表格转换为understand。3. clear【解析】整合转换题。从第二段倒数第二句Pronounce words clearly so that children can grasp the spoken word. 中提取信息词clearly, 根据表格转换成clear。4. interest/attention【解析】整合转换题。从第三段第一句Children practice more when it is fun and interesting, and. . . 中提取信息词interesting, 根据表格转换为名词interest。5. praise【解析】信息筛选题。从第三段第三句Praise them when new words are learned. . . 中筛选出单词Praise, 填在表格中不需要大写。6. Ignore【解析】综合概括题。根据第三段最后一句Never pay too much attention to mistakes, and instead strengthen correct pronunciation by repeating the word directly after the child. 可以知道, 不要太多地关注错误, 综合可知用ignore最合适。7. well/easily【解析】综合概括题。短文第四段提到Singing nursery rhymes will often encourage speech development, as children tend to be able to learn and memorize the words when they are singing. , 根据句意可知孩子唱歌时记单词是容易的。8. Repeat【解析】整合转换题。从最后一段第三句Repetition is important to help encourage speech development. 中提取信息词Repetition, 根据表格转换为动词Repeat。9. facial【解析】信息筛选题。最后一段第四句Facial expressions and gestures are just important. . . 中筛选出单词Facial, 填入空格首字母小写。10. Conclusion【解析】综合概括题。根据短文结构、最后一段和表格左右栏对应关系可以推知。31. Definition【解析】综合概括题。结合短文第一段和表格单元格的逻辑关系可以知道该题应用definition。2. skilled【解析】整合转换题。从短文首段第一句. . . is the large-scale emigration of a large group of individuals with technical skills or knowledge. 中提取单词skills, 根据表格转换为skilled。3. education【解析】从第一段最后一句. . . the meaning has broadened into the departure of educated and professional people from one count