山东省平度市2016届高三统一抽考试题英语试题带答案.doc

20152016学年度第一学期学情检测高三英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3. 第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18. 答案是B。 1. Who repaired the computer? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Pam. 2. What does Tom do probably? A. A barman. B. A shopkeeper. C. A waiter. 3. When will the woman go back to work? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 4. Whats the womans problem? A. Shes always late. B. She wastes too much time. C. She spends too much money. 5. What will the man do afterwards? A. Put away his clothes. B. Buy another closet. C. Throw his old clothes away. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does Lucy bite her nails? A. When shes sad. B. When shes excited. C. When shes nervous. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a video. B. Play games. C. Visit a website. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to improve our brain. B. How to keep young. C. How to practice muscles. 9. Whats the womans suggestion? A. Join in more activities. B. Slow down the life speed. C. See a doctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel every morning? A. Sleepy. B. Busy. C. Relaxed. 11. What time does the man usually get up? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00. 12. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to work. B. Have lunch. C. Choose clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France. 14. What does the woman do in most working hours? A. She handles daily affairs. B. She deals with e-mails. C. She manages the telephones. 15. When does the woman usually get off work? A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 4:15 pm. 16. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A director. C. An engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How can you get ready for dancing? A. Have enough food. B. Stretch your body. C. Have a good rest. 18. What does the speaker say about ballet? A. Its very hard to learn. B. Its very relaxing. C. Its much free. 19. How many kinds of dances are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Which is the most favorable dance? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Hip-hop. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ACharles Blackman：Alice in WonderlandAn Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV),Australia10 June 12 August 2015Venue (地点) The Ian Potter CentreAdmission Free entryCharles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carrolls extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things. At that time, Blackmans wife was suffering form progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wifes experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.Illustrator WorkshopGo straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercise and group projects.Dates Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5Aug.10am1pmVenue Gas Works Arts ParkWonderful WorldCelebrate the exhibition and Childrens Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Alice and the White RabbitDate Sunday 24 June, 11am4pmVenue Exhibition Space, Level 3 Topsy-TurvyVisit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disneys Alice in Wonderland will be screenedDates Sunday 8,15,22,29 July, and Tuesday 24-Friday 27 July, 12noon3pmVenue Theatre, NGV AustraliaDrawing WorkshopDistortions of scale ( 比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world. Then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking.Date Friday 27 July, 10:30am-3pm Venue Foryer, Level 3 21. Charles Blackmans paintings come from _.A. his wish to express his own feelings B. his dream of becoming a famous artistC. his admiration for Lewis Carrioll D. his eagerness to cure his wifes illness22. Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?_ A. Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop. B. Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop. C. Wonerful World and Topsy Turvy. D. Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World.23. To understand the Alice in Wonderland paintings, you should go to _. A. Exhibition Space .Level 3 B. Gas Works Arts Park C. Theatre, NGV Australia D. Foyer, Level 3 24. Activities concerning childrens books are to be held A. on July 24, 2015 B. on July15, 2015 C. on June 24, 2015 D. on August 5, 2015 BMost people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, habitual loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between habitual loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, habitual loneliness can be a sad and sometimes dangerous condition.25. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A. Talk to friends. B. Just ignore it.C. Go to see a doctor. D. Ask your teachers for guidance.26.It in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _.A. a physical problem B. sleeplessness C. temporary loneliness D. situational loneliness 27. The topic of the 4th paragraph is that_.A. lonely people dont have many social problems B. we depend on various persons for different reasonsC. one problem of loneliness is a persons social contactsD. lonely people dont have many friends28. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Get Rid of Loneliness B. Loneliness and DiseasesZ-X-X-KC. Loneliness and Social Contacts D. Three Types of Loneliness CShree Bose is one of the most impressive kids graduating from Fort Worth Country Day High School this year. Bose has a large circle of friends, and theres one who you may have heard of: President Obama. He has twice publicly recognized her achievements in cancer research and spoken with her in the Oval Office.If that isnt enough, Bose recently gave a TED Talk about her work with the cancer drug Cisplatin, which also won her first prize at the Google Science Fair and recognition as one of Glamour magazines Young Amazing Women of the Year.After watching her grandfather struggle with liver cancer, Bose was determined to help out in any way she could. As a high school student though, her scientific choices were limited. She reached out to various hospitals and research centers, but doctors turned down her requests because they felt she was too inexperienced medically.Only the North Texas Science Health Center respected her determination and chose to guide her. The results were amazing.Bose chose to study a protein (蛋白质) and its reaction with the cancer drug Cisplatin. She noticed that when she prevented this protein from growing, Cisplatin was allowed to begin destroying cancer cells once again.“My project not only contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the protein and Cisplatin, but also suggests a newer, more effective treatment for patients who resist Cisplatin,” Bose said.Boses achievements arent limited to the lab, though. She was also captain of her swim team and editor-in-chief of her school paper.Bose is currently getting practical experience at the National Institute of Health and shell be attending Harvard in the fall. She plans to study molecular biology and go to medical school. Eventually, she would like to be a doctor.29. President Obama has spoken with Bose because she _. A. gave a TED Talk recently B. contributed to the cancer researchC. has a large circle of friends D. is captain of her swim team30. According to Boses research, _ helps make Cisplatin work better. A. using the drug more frequentlyB. destroying cancer cells timely C. stopping the protein from growing D. making the protein react with the drug31. From the passage, we know that _. A. Bose plans to become a doctor in the future B. Boses research was supported from the start C. Bose will study in the National Institute of Health D. Boses grandfather asked her to do cancer research32. The passage is mainly about _. A. a research on cancer drugs B. a new effective cancer treatment C. a girl who did research on cancer treatment D. a doctor who has a promising futureDCharlie Vansant, a college student of Athens, Ohio who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughters car and taken it- using her key.Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughters car near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry and used her daughters key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasnt her daughters. When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later, he found only an empty parking spot. He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldnt find a record of it, they took a theft report.The morning after Anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasnt hers. Anderson said she was able to find Vansants name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university. When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway, It sounded real suspicious at first, as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom（赎金）,” said Vansant. He eventually went to the house with a police officer, where he was reunited with his car. According to the police report, the case was closed because of mistaken car identity, Anderson wasnt charged. Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the thief. Her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition（点火装置）as well - so high-five for Toyota. I guess. he said.33. What does the underlined word towed mean in paragraph 3? A. damaged. B. removed. C. stolen. D. sold.34. What does Charlie mean by high-five for Toyota? A.He should thank Toyota for returning his car. B. He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys. C. He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back. D.He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars.35. What is likely to happen next according to the passage? A. Mrs. Anderson was charged with stealing a car. B. The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as compensation. C. Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation. D. Charlie blamed Mrs. Anderson for mistakenly taking his car.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. 36 Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments.37 A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things. Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. 38 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into small ones. 39 Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worry about never comes true. 40 Then you should leave everything else in the hands of God.It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is doing your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.A. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.B. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.C. Instead of worrying about something that probably wont happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.D. The next time you fell depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.E. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.F. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not.G. Completing these smaller tasks once at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Over the years, thanks to my lifes obstacles(障碍), I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully 41 the beauty of our strength and a humans motivation to 42 . Mom had a two-week 43 in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didnt realize the 44 that Ike would cause months and likely years of “labor”. By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more 45 , making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane 46 . Two days later, both oil and ice were in 47 demand. In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to 48 the storm in their homes, 49 others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon, the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more 50 side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most 51 belongings in the car and 52 the East Texas town of Lufkin. As Ike pushed farther inland, we 53 power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our 54 had remained well. Our hopes could not have been 55 . But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had 56 , and it was sitting on our living room, 57 a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗).We wouldnt be allowed to r