高考英语语法课时教案.docx

XX届高考英语语法时教案高考英语语法时教案第一时、词法如何背单词：、词根词缀-spetinspetaspetexpet2、口诀法：lie/la规则的是位于、说谎，不规则的就是躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋放一边半饥饿状态、大脑皮层兴奋背单词的环境一定要单纯随时背turnturnff/turnn/turndn/turnin/turnba/turnver/turnarund/turnint/turnup/turnt/turnutIanhardlheartheradiulduplease_?AturnitnBturnitdnturnitupDturnitff2Aseareenteringthe21stentur,anepagefhistristurned_AupBverdnDt头-te（脚趾）屁-pea（豌豆）pue-pue（呕吐）hu-hu（女朋友）glane/glipseglane快速的有意识的一瞥glipse快速的无意识的一瞥gape吃惊的看gaze凝视，感兴趣的看gazelle瞪羚题目讲解Therissdirt_eleanit?furseAillBShalluldDD2Thebsarentdingagdbatall,arethe?_AIguessntsBIdntguessIdntguesssDIguessntbelieve/thinIbelievesIbelievent/IdntbelievesIthinnt/Idntthins3IsrrIallinguslate_aAThisisBureThatsDI4Theres_ditinarn_desbursideAa;theBa;athe;aDthe;thesu第二时定冠词：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语和乐器Areustillthiningabutesterdasgae?h,thats_AhataesefeelexitedBhateverIfeelexitedabuthIfeelabutitDhenIfeelexited情感动词：ann/bre/ve/tuh/please当主语有感情产生的时候用被动，当主语使别人产生感情用主动ThestrisvingIasvedrSith,_fthespeeh,startedtreadanvel_Atired;bringBtiring;bredtired;bredDtiring;bring6henilluetseee,Dad?Iillgtseeuhenu_thetrainingurseAillhavefinishedBillfinisharefinishingDfinish高考时态三大原则：、主将从现2、背景动作原则3、八大主考时态7Hlng_atthisb?Sine1990AereuepledBhaveubeenepledhadubeenepledDillubeepled8Theanagerhasgtagdbusiness_sthepanisdingellAideaBsensethughtDthiningnsense常识nnsense古怪；胡说八道；哪里（谦虚说法）9ashisfatherverstritithhihenheasatshl?esHehadneverpraisedhi_hebeaenefthetpstudentsinhisgradeAafterBunlessuntilDhenall-rundstudent0Iasridingalngthestreetandallfasudden,aarutinandnedednuanneverbe_arefulinthestreetAuhBversDt否定词+t+ad再也不过分1earelivinginanage_anthingsarednenputerAhihBthathseDhen2TheideapuzzledesuhthatIstppedfrafesendsttrt_AaeitutBaeitffaeitupDaeitveraeut辨认，弄清楚aeff离开，摆脱nightare噩梦aeup编造far/alittle/abit/uh/alt/agreatdeal/an/even/slight解题方法一看句子分界点，二找谓语（谓语专一），三找主句（主句专一）30Heisnsiderednefthestfausriters,_hisbsarentidelnnAetBeithertDstill4Sheheardaterriblenise,_brughtherheartintheruthAitBhihthisDthatsu主从复合结构需要把握的原则：主从时态一致、从句使用陈述语序例外：主将从现（在时间状语从句、条状语从句之中不能使用将来时，只能用现在时表将来）祈使句相当于将来时，从句用现在时情态动词相当于现在时态Ifuhavepprtunit,uillgtFinland3anuaesure_thegldring?AhereAliehadputBherehadAlieputhereAliehasputDherehasAlieput6Theneseretarissuppsedtreprtttheanagerassnasshe_AillarriveBarrivesisgingtarriveDisarriving21Ifitnises_frinreasing,peple_shuttbeheardevenatthedinnertable20earsfrnAarentept;illhavetBarentept;havetdnteep;illhavetDdnteep;havet8eereallsurprisedhenheadeitlearthathe_ffiesnAleavesBuldleaveleftDhadleft-anIinurlub,Dad?-uanhenu_abitlderAgetBillgetaregettingDillhavegt题目讲解ateandhersisterentnhlidaithausinf_AtheirBtheirsherDhers代词：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词人称代词：带双宾语的动词：give/returnLiueiilledhiselfLiueiilledhi第三时-IsuraeralieBillsandAnns?-N,butitsalstthesaeas_AherBurstheDtheir7Tfeltthatheneeverbdsbusinessbetterthantheneit_AtheselvesBneselfitselfDhiself8euldnteatinarestaurantbeause_fushad_nenusAall;nBan;nnne;anDnne;an不定代词：annesethingnbdever22-Is_here?-N,BbandTihaveasedfrleaveAanbdBsebdeverbdDnbd7Theereallvertired,but_ftheuldstpttaearestAanBsenneDneither9Iagreeithstfhatusaid,butIdntagreeith_AeverthingBanthingsethingDnthing6nefthesidesfthebardshuldbepaintedell,and_AthetherishiteBantherhitethetherhiteDantherishitenethetherneanthernethetherssethersneither两者都不either两个中任何一个都可bth两者都nne三者或三者以上都不eah+单数anther+单数ther+复数2-henshalleeetagain?-aeit_daulie;itsallthesaeteAneBanantherDse-anuenndarTuesda?-Iafraid_daispssibleAeitherBneitherseDansu6IfIhad_,IdvisitEurpe,stppingatallthesallinterestingplaesAalngenughhlidaBanenughlnghlidaahlidaenughlngDalnghlidaenughenugh形容词后，名词前-Duanttearffee?-_IrealldntindABthBNneEitherDNeither2-Theresffeeandtea；uanhave_-ThansAeitherBeahneDitIinvitedeandLindatdinner,but_ftheaeAneitherBeithernneDbth2ItsafinedaLetsgfishing,_?AnteBillednteDshalle4-anIhelpu?-ell,Iafraidthebxis_heavfru,butthanuallthesaeAsBuhverDt_thedasentn,theeathergtrseAithBSinehileDAs7Ifehadflledhisplan,euldhavednethebbetterith_neand_pepleAless;lessBfeer;feerless;feerDfeer;les8Bend_stars,theastrnautsanthingbut_spaeAthe;B;the;Dthe;the9NtuntilIbegantr_huhtieIhadastedAdidntIrealizeBdidIrealizeIdidntrealizeDIrealized0Alibrarithfivethusandbs_tthenatinasagiftAisfferedBhasfferedarefferedDhaveffered1Idntthin_pssibletasterafreignlanguageithutuherrAthisBthatitsDit2LastsuerItaursen_AhtaedressesBhdressesbeadehtbeadedressesDhdressestbeade3henIasatllegeI_threefreignlanguages,butI_allexeptaferdsfeahAspe;hadfrgttenBspe;havefrgttenhadspen;hadfrgttenDhadspen;havefrgtten4Hepaidtheb$10frashingteninds,stf_hadntbeenleanedfratleastaearAtheseBthsethatDhihHe_urehelp,eventhughheasverbusAighthavegivenBightgiveahavegivenDagive6Thehrriblenisefrtheansrsipl_eadAputBauseddrveDturned7Teptquietabuttheaident_lsehisbAsntastBsasnttsastntDntsastlsenesteper8stftheartists_ttheparterefrSuthAfriaAinvitedBtinvitebeinginvitedDhadbeeninvited9-Duindtaingthisseat?-_Aes,sitdnpleaseBN,fursentes,taeitpleaseDN,uanttaeitIntadevil,aI?20Hisfatherdiedand_hialtfneAgaveBleftsentDffered21Afterthenetehniqueasintrdued,thefatrprdued_tratrsinXXastheearbefreAastieanBasantietieasanDtieanastentiesasbigas22Thepliefundthatthehuse_andaltfthings_Ahasbrenint;hasbeenstlenBhadbrenint;hadbeenstlenhasbeenbrenint;stlenDhadbeenbrenint;stlen23_reattentin,thetreesuldhavegrnbetterAGivenBTgiveGivingDHavinggiven24-Exusee,isthisrBrnsffie?-Isrr,butrBrn_rshereHeleftabutthreeeesagAntnBnrentstillDnlnger27-illugivethisessagetrhite,please?-Srr,IantHe_AdesntanrerhereBdesntanlngerhererdesntranrehereDdesntrhereanlngersu2Thepiansinthethershpillbe_,but_Aheaper;ntasbetterBreheap;ntasbetterheaper;ntasgdDreheap;ntasgd26-enin,PeterIanttshusething-h,hniefu!I_u_tbringeagiftAneverthin;aregingBneverthught;eregingdidntthin;eregingDhadntthught;ereging27_thisbandtellehatuthinfitALthrughBLnLintDLupln旁观lnaslint调查lup查字典28_ftheneabuttheplanbeauseitaseptaseretAEahBAnNneDNne29Shereahedthetpfthehillandstpped_nabigrbthesidefthepathAthaverestedBrestingtrestDrestfrgetregret/reebergnstp0Gn_thetherexeriseafteruhavefinishedthisneAtdBdingithDtbeding6-uerebraveenughtraisebetinsattheeeting-ell,nIregret_thatAtdBtbedingthavedneDhavingdne1Thebasritiizedfrfrgetting_histextbstshlAbringingBtbringhavingbrughtDthavebrught44Dntureeber_?AseeingtheanbefreBtseetheanbefresatheanbefreDthaveseentheanbefre第四时46Idntregret_evenifitighthaveupsetherAttellherhatIthughtBthavetldherthatIthughttellinghatIthughtDtellingherhatIthughttell/persuade用法完全相同tellsbtd/persuadesbtdtellsbsth/persuadesbsthtellsbthat/hat/persuadesbthat/hat4Dureeber_eatapartlastear?AeetBteeteetingDet30h,hn_ugaveus!AHapleasantsurpriseBHpleasantsurprisehatapleasantsurpriseDhatpleasantsurprise结构按照陈述句，感叹部分提句首，名词之前加hat，形容词副词在h后，若要省略主谓语，只剩感叹部分在句首，前面若出现主谓宾，此时只用heverHeisaleverbHleverabheis!hataleverbheis!Hleverab!/hataleverb!主谓宾+heverlateheis!_frBeiingtLndn!AHlngaitisBhatalngaisitHlngaisitDhatalngaitis3Iferithastrngill,eanvereandiffiult,_greatitisAhatBhheverDhatever6_,therillaitfrhithavedinnertgetherAHeverlateisheBHeverheislateHeverishelateDHeverlateheis7ellhavetfinishtheb,_AlngittaesheverBittaesheverlnglngheverittaesDheverlngittaesillu_eafavr,please?AgiveBaedDdingfavr缘分ltter奖券；缘分Effrtisrearding2_,IentttherailastatintseefriendffAAftereatingquildinnerBAfterquileatingdinnerAftereatingdinnerquilDAftereatingquildinnerafter+nafter+主谓宾after+ding3Ilearnedt_abileasasallbAdriveBrideperateDrun4Des_atterifheantfinishthebntie?AthisBthatheDitAputer_thinfritself;itustbetldhattdAantBuldntantDightnt表示“可能”an/a/ight可能性依次降低1Peter_eithustnight,butheisntversureetAustBaanDill0-Areuingteffspart?-IntsureI_gtthenertinsteadAustBuldshuldDight-Ishningbtrain?-Heshuld,buthe_ntHeliesdrivinghisarAustBanneedDa表示“不可能”ant/uldnt表示“能力”an/beablet9Thefirespreadthrughthehtelverquilbuteverne_getutAhadtBulduldDasablet表示“责备”shuld/ughtt6ItldSallhtgethere,butperhapsI_frherAhadtriteitutBusthaverittenitutshuldhaverittenitutDughttriteitut8-henanIefrthephts?Ineedthetrrafternn-The_bereadb12:00AanBshuldightDneed表示“必要”need/ust表示“不必要”neednt/ustnt3-ShallItellhnabutit?-N,u_IvetldhialreadAneedntBuldntustntDshuldnt3hnn,u_plaiththenife,u_hurturselfAnt;antBustnt;ashuldnt;ustDant;shuldntAputer_thinfritself;itustbetldhattdAantBuldntantDightnt6Dntseintheeetingr,_?AduBilluanuDuldu7-Haveuvedintthenehuse?-NtetThers_AarebeingpaintedBarepaintingarepaintedDarebeingpainting8AlexanderGrahaBellinvented_telephnein1876ABatheDne0_!TheresatrainingALutBLarundLfrardDLn1-illsebdgandgetDrhite?-Hesalreadbeen_AasedfrBsentfralledfrDledfr第五时2Theurdererasbrughtin,ithhishands_behindhisbaAbeingtiedBhavingtiedtbetiedDtied小技巧：havingdnedne（答案）21Theputerenter,_lastear,isverppularangthestudentsinthisshlApenBpeninghavingpenedDpened8_inthught,healstranintthearinfrntfhiAlsingBhavinglstLstDTlse2_thegeneralstatefhishealth,itataehiahiletreverfrtheperatinAGivenBTgiveGivingDHavinggiven4Theresearhissdesignedthatne_nthinganbednethangeitAbeginsBhavingbegunbeginningDbegun3-ehaventheardfranefralngtie-hatdusuppse_ther?AashappeningBthappenhashappenedDhavinghappened4Sheheardaterriblenise,_brughtherheartintheruthAitBhihthisDthatrsSitharnedherdaughter_afterdriningAnevertdriveBtneverdriveneverdrivingDneverdrive6-Duniquarreledithhisbrther?-Idntn,_AnrdntIareBnrdIareIdntareneitherDIdntareals7-Hdidufindurvisitttheuseu?-IthrughleneditItas_thanIexpetedAfarreinterestingBevenuhinterestingsreinterestingDaltuhinteresting8euldnteatinarestaurantbeause_fushad_nenusAall;nBan;nnne;anDnne;an9nSaturdaafternn,rsGreenenttthearet,_sebananasandvisitedherusinAbughtBbuingtbuDbu20Theserangestaste_AgdBelltbegdDtbeell21Thestudents_busilhenissBrnenttgetabshe_intheffieAhadritten;leftBereriting;haslefthadritten;hadleftDereriting;hadleft背景动作原则：在过去发生两个动作，一个可延续性动作，一个瞬间动作，可延续性动作用过去进行时做为本事情发生的背景，一个是瞬间动作用一般过去时Iasreadinghensenenedatthedr30T_intthehusehennne_Aslipped;aslingBhadslipped;ledslipped;hadledDasslipping;ledghiing22henandheretbuildthenefatr_etAisntdeidedBarentdeidedhasntdeidedDhaventdeided主谓一致：、定语从句主谓一致HeisnefthesevenstudentshgabradHeisthenlnefthesevenstudentshgestale取决于所修饰的名词2、随前一致原则AithB以A决定主谓Adgithtatsesintgetherith/alngith/apaniedb3、随后一致原则ntbut/ntnlbutals4、就近原则以靠近的名词为准IsherIHerIaThereisabandtpensTherearetpensandab、andAandB一般是复数例外：Ateaherandalaer法律法规（laandrder）谓语动词是单数breadandbuttertlveandtbelvedarandpeae6、百分比结构的主谓宾0%fthestudents谓语动词复数f后面的名词决定谓语动词的单复数PhDPeranentheadDaage7、不定式、动名词、从句做主语谓语动词是单数TseeistbelieveSeeingisbelievinghatIsaidisright8Theteaher,ith6girlsand8bsfherlass,_visitingauseuhentheearthquaestruAasBerehadbeenDuldbe4NnebutRseandate_afineredatAputnBisearingdressesDhavensu0Alibrarithfivethusandbs_tthenatinasagiftAisfferedBhasfferedarefferedDhavefferedThree-furthsfthesurfaeftheearth_seaAisBareereDhavebeenthe+ad表示一类人谓语动词是复数the+ad表示一组抽象概念22henandheretbuildthenefatr_etAisntdeidedBarentdeidedhasntdeidedDhaventdeided23Theseretarredlateintthenight,_alngspeehfrthepresidentAtprepareBpreparingpreparedDaspreparing24IanhardliaginePeter_arsstheAtlantieaninfivedasAsailBtsailsailingDthavesailed26Theherfthestrisanartistinhis_AthirtiethBthirtthirtsDthirties27Nneanbesure_inaillinearsAhatanillllieBhatillanllieanilllliehatDhatlillanlie28ithuteletriithuanlife_quitedifferenttdaAisBillbeuldhavebeenDuldbe29hnasade_thetrufraeeasapunishentAtashBashingashDtbeashingLittleishuldlve_tthetheatrethiseveningAtbetaenBttaebeingtaenDtaing2-uldIbrrurditinar?-es,furseu_AightBillanDshuldsu-HellaIspeatZhaHua?-es_AnaesZhaHuaBIZhaHuaThisisZhaHuaspeaingDZhaHuase6henaarrivedhelearnedar_fralstanhurAhadgneBhadsetffhadleftDhadbeenaa7Irealldntanttgtthepart,butIdntseehIan_itAgetbafrBgetutfgetaaDgetff8Iuldappreiate_bathisafternnAutallBuallurallingDurealling0Thedtrillbefree_A10inuteslaterBafter10inutesin10inutesD10inutesafter1H_anufinishthedraing?AftenBsnlngDrapid3rZhanggavethetextbstallthepupilsexept_hhadalreadtaentheAthenesBnesseDthethers4_terribleeatherevebeenhavingthesedas!AHaBhataHDhatThereresanindsftape-rerdersnsalethatIantaeupind_tbuAhatBhihhDhere6-euldhavealedtthestatin;itassnear-esAtaxi_atallneessarAasntBhadntbeenuldntbeDntbe8hihis_untr,anadarAustralia?AalargeBlargeralargerDthelargersu9Shrtlaftertheaident,t_plieeresenttthesptteeprderAdzenfBdzensdzenDdzensf20Itasnt_shetffherdarglasses_IrealizedsheasafausfilstarAhen;thatBuntil;thatuntil;henDhen;then22_theXXlpiGaesillbeheldinBeiingisntnnetAheneverBIfhetherDThat24hnasssleepthatheuldhardleephisees_ApenBtbepenedtpenDpening26-heresa?-Ithinhesstillin_bed,butheightustbein_bathrA;Bthe;thethe;D;the29_arepl,hedeidedtriteagainANtreeivingBReeivingntNthavingreeivedDHavingntreeived第六时7Habutthetfus_aaldnthegarden?AttaeBtaetaingDtbetaingHabutdinghntd9anpeplearestillin_habitfritingsillthingsin_publiplaesAthe;theB不填;不填the;不填D不填,the2-hatasthepartlie?-nderfulItsears_IenedselfsuhAafterBbefrehenDsinesu4_dntheradithebabsasleepinthenextrATurningBTturnTurnedDTurn-Ifhe_,he_thatfd-LuilheassenttthehspitaliediatelAasarned;uldnttaeBhadbeenarned;uldnthavetaenuldbearned;hadnttaenDuldhavebeenarned;hadnttaen6Readersan_quiteellithutningtheexateaningfeahrdAgetv