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阶段质量检测(五)A卷学业水平达标(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the two speakers talking about?AA park.BA trip.CA cinema.2When will the man leave?AOn September 3.BOn September 12.COn September 13.3How will the two speakers go to New York?ABy plane. BBy train. CBy car.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a garage.BIn a station.CIn an office.5How long did the woman wait?AOne hour.BTwo hours.CThree hours.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a hotel.BIn a school.CIn a shop.7When will the pool open?AAt six oclock tomorrow morning.BAt five oclock in the afternoon.CAt eight oclock in the evening.8How much should the man pay?AS| 16. BS| 60. CS| 160.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9What does the man think of the tea the woman makes?AGood. BBad. COrdinary.10Whats the most important thing to make a pot of tea?AHaving a china teapot.BWashing the teapot.CPouring boiling water over the tea.11How long does it take to make the teapot stand before drinking?AAt most two minutes.BAt least five minutes.COnly ten minutes.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12What will the womans mother receive for her birthday from the woman?AA new shirt.BA new skirt.CA new car.13Who will cook the special dinner?AThe woman.BThe womans father.CA Chinese friend.14Who will do the shopping?AThe womans father and mother.BThe womans mother and her.CThe woman and her father.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15Where does the woman want to go?AYunnan. BSome places in China.CHer uncles house.16Whats the weather like in Dali?ACloudy. BVery cold. CFine.17How many places are mentioned in Lijiang?A2. B3. C4.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What advantages are mentioned about bookreading in the library?AA better experience and a different taste.BMore convenient and quicker.CSaving a lot of money and time.19How do people find a book that they need on the Internet?AThrough the search engine.BThrough other books.CThrough the contents.20Which of the following ways does the speaker prefer reading in?AThe Internet.BThe library.CBoth the Internet and the library.答案:15BABCB610ABCAA1115BBBCB1620CBAAC第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AI was hired for my first airline job in August, 2009.I had DS| 45,000 of credit card debt.Most of it was from my flight training.Ten years ago, I was watching TV in my bedroom one day before my flight training began and I saw the second airplane hit the World Trade Center.Then I got the call saying I no longer had a job.My career was destroyed.I had no place to go and ended up moving into my car.I read newspapers to look for a job and I was offered one, which offered me DS| 75,000 a year.But I decided to make a change.I wanted to receive flight training and become a pilot.It was my dream.So I refused the job and chose to work part time.It sounded unbelievable to do such a thing.It was even more so because I was over the age of thirty, but I was determined to make my dream come true.I left the state of Virginia and ended up in Las Vegas.Though I made about 25,000 a year at that time, I was severely in debt because the fees for training were high.I was living in my truck and sleeping in parking garages.I didnt plan for my life to take this direction, but I insisted on my training.Then at last my world changed and my dream came true.I finally became a pilot.The passengers that I flew had more money in their pocket than I had in the bank.I hated myself and was worried about my situation, but I never gave up.I kept paying back the debt and I kept saving in the bank.And finally, I paid off my credit card debt.Today, I am a skilled airline pilot based in Milwaukee.I wrote in my spare time.My autobiography (自传) has been published, which sells well.That is my first book, but it wont be my last one.21Why did the writer refuse the job?ABecause he didnt like it.BBecause the pay was low.CBecause he wanted to follow his dream.DBecause he was frightened to work in a building.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段的“But I decided to make a change.I wanted to receive flight training and become a pilot.It was my dream.So I refused the job”可知,作者是因为要去追逐自己的梦想才放弃那份工作的。22We learn that during the flight training, the writer _.Awanted to give upBlived a very hard lifeCdidnt make any moneyDpaid off his credit card debt解析:选B推理判断题。根据第三段“I was severely in debt because the fees for training were high.I was living in my truck and sleeping in parking garages.”可推断在接受飞行员培训阶段,作者的生活非常艰苦。23We can know from the passage that now the writer _.Aregrets his decisionBis a professional writerCis a very good airline pilotDmakes about 75,000 a year解析:选C细节理解题。根据末段的“Today, I am a skilled airline pilot based in Milwaukee.”可知应选C。24We can infer the writer wrote this passage most probably to _.Atell us how to become successfulBencourage us to follow our dreamCtell us how to become an airplane pilotDtell us about the life of an airplane pilot解析:选B作者意图题。作者主要给我们讲述了他追求梦想并最终实现了自己的梦想的故事,故可推断他主要是想通过自身的故事激励我们去实现我们的梦想。BDirty language, curse (诅咒) words, swearing.These are all ways of describing words people consider socially unacceptable.But such words are commonly said after a painful injury.So, do they serve a purpose in reducing physical pain? That is what researchers in Britain set out to discover.Psychologist Richard Stephens wondered if using curse words truly helped people reduce physical pain.To test the theory, he asked more than 60 college students to take part in an experiment.The students were asked to write down five words they might say after injuring their finger.One of the words was chosen as their swear word.The students were also asked to choose five words they might use to describe another object: a table.These words were their control words.The students were then asked to hold their hand in freezing water for as long as they could.While holding their hand underwater, they were asked to repeat a swear word.Then they repeated the experiment using their control words instead.The researchers found a link between swearing and an increased ability to deal with pain.When students repeated a swear word, they were able to hold their hand longer in the cold water.They said they experienced less pain when using swear words.The experiment showed that swearing caused peoples heart rate to increase, which permits the body to experience or ignore pain better.It also found interesting differences between men and women.The heart rate of both men and women increased.Yet swearing had a greater effect on women.It is unclear to scientists exactly how swearing affects physical reactions to pain.Professor Stephens believes that swearing activates a different part of the brain than normal language.He says more experiments on different kinds of pain are needed to better understand the effect of swearing.The researchers note that swear words have existed for hundreds of years.Their findings offer one reason why the custom of cursing may have continued for so long.Swear words are said with emotion.For that reason, the more someone swears, the less of an effect the words have.25Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AUsing Curse Words Can Reduce Physical PainBPeople Consider Curse Words Socially UnacceptableCDirty Language Is Commonly Said after a Painful InjuryDCurse Words Are Spoken by Inexperienced Psychologists解析:选A主旨大意题。本文第一段就提出:说脏话能缓解疼痛的问题。接着文中介绍研究人员通过实验来论证这一问题。因此A项符合题意。26How did Richard Stephens carry out the experiment?AWith a questionnaire.BThrough some examples.CBy comparison.DWith the help of the Internet.解析:选C推理判断题。由文中第四段研究者让这些学生把手放入冰水,分别说脏话和说可控制性语言来判断哪种能坚持的时间长。因此Richard Stephens是通过对比的方法来进行实验的。27What does the underlined word “activates” mean?AMakes something active.BChanges something totally.CStops something from happening.DDiscovers something new.解析:选A词义猜测题。此题的突破口可以根据构词法,由activates的词根active,来找出选项A。再把选项A代入文中,根据上下文的意思来判断即可。28Which of the following is one of the findings from the experiment?AWomen use more swearing words than men.BThe more someone swears, the greater effect the words have.CMens heart beats faster than womens when using dirty language.DUsing swearing words helps women deal with pain better than men.解析:选D细节理解题。从文中第六段最后一句“Yet swearing had a greater effect on women.”可知,应选D。CVirginia is the hometown of George Washington, the first president of the United States.And it is also a place where you can explore nature and history and learn about America and its beginnings.Mount Vernon, VirginiaThe perfect place to begin your trip is at George Washingtons beloved home, Mount Vernon, Virginia.His home has been operated as a museum since 1858 and it is kept the way it was when he lived here.Visit the museums and learn things about George Washington beyond his military (军事的) and political life, such as the fact that he opened the first distillery (酿酒厂) in the country.Fort Hunt Park, VirginiaFort Hunt Park is a great place to have a picnic lunch today, but in the past it has played an important part in the military history of the country.In World War it was the site of very secret meetings.Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve, VirginiaWetlands are an important part of the ecosystem and are beautiful, a joy to explore because of all of the plants and animals that live there.You can explore over 300 acres on foot or by canoe (独木舟), or both.Jones Point Lighthouse, VirginiaThe lighthouses (灯塔) along Chesapeake Bay are not like others that you may be familiar with, and for that reason alone, this one is well worth a visit.It was first used in 1856 and was almost torn down.Today it is a 50acre park with bike trails and picnic tables.Come at night and see the light shine once again.语篇解读:本文介绍了华盛顿的故乡Virginia的一些游玩景点,有Fort Hunt Park,Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve等。29What can we learn from the text about George Washingtons home?AIt was the site of very secret meetings in World War .BIt has been used as a distillery since 1858.CIt remains the same as when George Washington lived there.DThere are a lot of animals and plants there.解析:选C推理判断题。由Mount Vernon, Virginia部分中的第二句“ . kept the way it was when he lived here.”可知,C选项是正确的。30Why is Jones Point Lighthouse well worth a visit?ABecause it is a place where you can explore the past on an actual working farm.BBecause it is different from other lighthouses.CBecause in the old days it guided the ships up the Potomac River.DBecause it is an important part of the ecosystem.解析:选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“ . for that reason alone, this one is well worth a visit.” 可知,B选项是正确的。31Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYou can explore Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve on foot or by car.BJones Point Lighthouse played an important part in the military history of the country.CGeorge Washington opened the first distillery in the world.DIf you go to Jones Point Lighthouse at night, you can see the light shine once again.解析:选D细节理解题。根据Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve, Virginia部分中的最后一句话“You can explore over 300 acres on foot or by canoe, or both.” 可知,A选项是错误的。B选项内容在文中并没有提及,故B项错误。根据Mount Vernon, Virginia部分中的最后一句“ . he opened the first distillery in the country.” 可知,C选项是错误的。根据最后一段的最后一句“Come at night and see the light shine once again.”可知,D选项是正确的。32In which column (专栏) of a website might this text appear?ANature.BTravel.CMedicine. DHealth.解析:选B文章出处题。文章介绍了华盛顿故乡的几个游玩景点,所以本文应该会出现在网站的旅游专栏中。DOnly a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace.For the rest of us, commuting (乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto?You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Torontos streets.Seeing the big picture of Torontos traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience, there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting.Thats why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.With the help of “Google Maps”, where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditions, we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (典型的) Friday.Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning, with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 7:00 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 7:30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8:30.The roads are quite free afterwards, only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11:30 am to 12:00 noon.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1:00 pm, mainly on the Don Valley Parkway.You wont have a good time getting away from the city from 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm, as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday!33By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”, the writer refers to the fact that _.Abuses are usually very crowdedBthey are often stuck in traffic jamsCthey have to travel a long way to workDthey usually cannot do anything on the way to work解析:选B推理判断题。本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况,作者说上班的路上不是很愉快,是因为堵车的缘故。34What is the last paragraph mainly about?AWhat the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday.BHow to avoid heavy traffic on Friday.CWhy the traffic is terrible on Friday.DWhat “Google Maps” can do for us.解析:选A主旨大意题。通读末段,可知主要是讲多伦多周五的交通情况,故选A。35Where is this passage taken from?AA TV program.BA radio program.CA website. DA travel booklet.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“You can click them and watch.”可推断本文来源于某个网站。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago._36_ Firstly, I realized that I didnt know anybody at the school.Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful.And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.The first realization frightened me in the beginning.But that fear quickly disappeared.It was the other two goals that ended up being my difficulties.I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts._37_ I knew this would be a challenge, but I didnt realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.Often, instead of finishing my homework before it was due, I went downstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor._38_ I knew it wasnt very good and the grade I received showed my lack of effort.I was aware that I needed to find some sort of balance.So I created a schedule that would divide my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing.It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to follow it for a few days._39_So I tried another plan.Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week.Then,under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had time._40_ Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare me for what is to come after graduation.AI was certain of a few things.BBut I wanted to succeed in both.CI always finished it between classes.DI didnt get along well with my teachers.EThis is the method I have used since then.FA schedule like that was too much pressure.GI made a plan to study hard and communicate with others.答案:3640ABCFE第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I worked hard for a whole week.So I decided to relax and went out of town with my son for the _41_.When we were walking on the street, we felt a little _42_.So we found a caf and _43_ to have lunch there.After we sat down at our table, I _44_ an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room.I must have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I _45_ them.I shook my head and said _46_.But I told him that they _47_ me of my own grandparents.When the waitress came over, I asked her _48_ she knew them.She said she did.She said it was the elderly mans birthday today.On hearing this, I wanted to do something for them, so I told the _49_ that I wanted to buy them the lunch and gave her the money.Some time later, the elderly couple came over to _50_ us.They were so excited that _51_ had bought them lunch.It was really a big _52_ for them.They said that they had been a little _53_ because their own son and daughter seemed to have _54_ the old mans birthday.But they were really cheered up by my _55_.My son was surprised that I had _56_ this couple who we didnt know.He asked me why I did it.I _57_ him and replied that my grandparents

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