xx届高考英语单词及语言点总结2

1 / 38 XX 届高考英语单词及语言点总结 2 高中英语必修一单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit1Friendship 一、单词拼写 ,itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof_(交际 ). _(心烦意乱 )heralot. _usuallyworkhardertogetoutofit. _ofthenewspaper,Ishouldberesponsibleforwhatisprintedinit. _intheexam. _aresocrazyaboutfootballthattheygetuptowatchfootballgamesatmidnight. _onlearningEnglish. squiten_forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers. _foryourabsenceofyesterday smeeting? ,hehadaf_ofbeinglaughedat. 二、选词填空。 facetofacelistconcernaboutgothroughsharereasonsuffe2 / 38 rpoint habitaddup _thefigures,hegetsadifferentanswer. _withanewproblemwhichtheymustsolveatonce. _ofgoingtoseeafilmintheday. _allthethingsshehadtobuy. _tolookforwhenyouarebuyinganewcomputer. _. _thecostofthemeal. _heavylosesintheaccident. _anunhappytimerecently. ,shenever_otherpeople. 三、短语翻译 1努力去做某事 _ 2根据 _ 3对 很狂热 _ 4度假 _ 5关心 _ 6镇定下来 _ 7与 相处得好 不好 _ 8有 的麻烦 _ 9经历，经受 _ 3 / 38 10故意 _ Unit2Englisharoundtheword 一、单词拼写 1 Helookshandsomeandgentle,buta_heisathief. _. ,hopingtolearns_Englishthere. 4.“A_”isoftenusedinAmericanEnglishwhile“flat”isusedinBritishEnglish. _,whichaddsdifficultiestoourunderstandingofthem. _,peoplecantravelmuchfasterthanbefore. tknowhowtousethemedicine,readthed_carefullybeforeusingit. ,butnowithasbecomeam_one. ,weshouldrespectthec_there. ,ProfessorLi,canyoubep_atourmeetingtomorrow? 二、单项选择： 1 Icanhardly_myfriendjohnwhoiswearingdarkglasses. _anaperitif,maincourse,dessertandcoffee. 4 / 38 _bytheBritishbeforeshereturnedtochinain1997. _thetaskontime. 5._whichdirectionshouldwego,westoreast? _.Heisamanofculture. _naturemayhelppeoplelivelonger. _atthemeetingyesterday. _tostudy. _achinesefairytale. Unit3Traveljournal 一、单词拼写 _tosingsomesongs. _,hewillnotchange. 5 / 38 ,wecan tcommunicatewithnativespeakersp_. _toHongkongbyship. _heacceptedmyadvice. ,shebuyseverymusicr_thatisproducedbyhim. syoura_towearingjewelrytoschool. _(骑自行车 )aroundchina. _makesyouthinkmoreandenjoymore. _( 熟悉 )withhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemomentIpickedupthetelephone. 二、选词填空 ,注意形式。 recorddeterminetreataltitudechangeone smind befamiliartogiveindreambringupsofar ,itisimpossibletogetherto_. ,manyyo_. _equally. _usually_teenagers. _there. _look,whichsuggestedthatshewouldnevermakeanychanges. _thatshewouldbecomeafamoussingeroneday. _. 6 / 38 _,theriverbecomeswideandrunsintothesea. _inthe100mdash. Unit4Eathquakes 一、单词拼写 _themselves. _. ,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandb_. _wouldlast. _waterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane. _. _piecesofsteel. _(电 )， modernlifewouldbeverydifficult. 9._( 判断 )fromhisappearance,themangermustbeoverfifty. _( 受伤的 )peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident. 二、单项选择 1 Thehousesacrossthestreetare_,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago. _thestreetandbrokehisleg. 7 / 38 ,and_byhisclassmates. 4.-Theyusedtobegoodfriends,butnowtheyarelikestrangers. -How_this_? ;comeabout ; 5._willbebuiltherenextyear. ,hereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrowupasachild. _wevisitedlastyear? tlike_youspeaktoher. 9._themachinebeginstowork,youcan tstopit_. ;immediately _38%inthelast3years. 8 / 38 三、短语翻译 1立刻，马上 _ 2结束，终结 _ 3.以 为自豪 _ 4.许多，大量的 _ 5.分发，发出（气味，热等） _ Unit5Nelsonmandela amodernhero 一、单词拼写 _ismoreimportantthanquantity. universitystudy,he_hisstudyforabachelor sdegree. ,butalsowelle_. _fromthecompany. _. _oflifeputanendtohislife. _. _. _inEnglishclass. _. 二、短语翻译 (每空一词 )。 1刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 9 / 38 ontheveryfirstdayofschool,ourteacher_us_Englishlearning. 2大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 mostofthepeoplewho_usuallyhavelittleeducation. 3别灰心，你会成功的。 Don t_.youwillsucceed. 4.相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 _ t_him. 5.大学尚未毕业 ，他就创办了自己的公司。 He_hisowncompanybeforegraduatingfromcollege. 6.他从不为考试担心。 He_never_examination. 7.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。 onlybyworkinghard_you_yourdream. 8.我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。 Weshouldneverlaughatthose_.onthecontrary,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem. 9.他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。 After_,hecarriedoutaseriesofref10 / 38 orm. 10.他乐于助人。 He_others. 参考答案 Unit1 一、 二、 with 三、 1 alongwellbadlywith. Unit2 一、 二、 1-5cABBc6-10DAcDB Unit3 一、 二、 ,familiarto 11 / 38 Unit4 一、 二、 1-5ccBBc6-10DAAcA 三、 1 (large) Unit5 一、 二、 ;believe ; 语言点总结 Unit1Friendship Wordusage (to)toputtogetherwithsomethingelsesoastoincreasethenumber,size,orimportance;2)tojoin(numbersoramounts)soastofindthetotal. eg:Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewood? Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties. 12 / 38 Addupthesefiguresforme,please. ;refusetopayattentionto eg:Hisletterswereignored. Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule. myadvicewascompletelyignored. 使担心 ;使不安 (+about/for);涉及 ,关系到 ;影响到 eg:Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents. Heisconcernedforhersafety. Thenewsconcernsyourbrother. Hewasveryconcernedabouther. Sheworeloosegarmentsinthesummer. Ihavegotaloosetooth. Someloosepagesfelloutofthebook. canintentionorplan;aperson sreasonforanaction. Whatisthepurposeofhisvisit? Thepurposeofatrapistocatchandholdanimals. DidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurpose? (of)agroupofthingsofthesamekindorrelatedinsomeway,comingoneafteranotherorinorder. 13 / 38 Thenbeganaseriesofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation. Thispublishingfirmisplanninganewseriesofschooltextbooks. Theycarriedoutaseriesofexperimentstotestthenewdrug. ); 2);dishonestpersons Theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney. Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuyingafake. Henevercheatedinexams. Iseeyoudropthatcard,youcheat! IneverthoughtthatSamisacheat. )vt.&vi.(inwithamountbetween)tohave,useortakepartinsomethingwithothersoramongagroup. 2)n.(inof)thepartbelongsto,owedtoordonebyaparticularperson. Themoneywassharedoutbetweenthem. SamandIsharearoom. Wesharedinhisjoy. Theyalwayssharetheirhappinessandsorrow. Ihavedonemyshareofthework. )mad;foolish2)+aboutwildlyexcited;veryinterested 14 / 38 yourecrazytogooutinthisstormyweather. johnscrazyaboutthatgirl. Sheisjustcrazyaboutdancing. &.1)+todo;2)+v tobebraveenoughorrudeenough(,difficultorunpleasant). Howdareyouaccusemeoflying! Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion? myyoungersisterdarenotgooutalone. Hedidnotdaretoleavehiscarthere. )n.U(in)formbelieveinthehonesty,goodnessorworthetc,ofsomeoneorsomething 2);haveconfidencein Ihavenotrustinhim. Idon tplaceanytrustinthegovernment spromises. Whydoyoutrustaguylikehim? Itrustyourwifewillsoongetwell. (for)toexperiencepain,difficultyorloss Icannotsuffersuchrudeness. Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife. myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure. Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays. 15 / 38 Uopiniongiventosomeoneaboutwhattheyshoulddoinaparticularsituation Iwantyouradvice,tknowwhattodo. Iaskedthedoctorforheradvice. Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwon ttellanyoneaboutthis. Hegavethemsomegoodsoundadvice. )(to)tomake(opinions,feelings,informationetc.),writingorbodymovements; 2)(with)toshareorexchangeopinions,feelings,informationetc. ourteachercommunicateshisideaveryclearly. Hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhisbrother. Didshecommunicatemywishestoyou? Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate. Deafpeopleusesignlanguagetocommunicate. ),nervousactivityorstrongfeelings;quiet 2)n.Upeaceandquiet 3) youmusttrytobecalm. Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain. Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaykeepcalmandnotlos16 / 38 etheirtempers. Therewasacalmonthesea. Shecalmedthebabybygivinghimsomemilk. Wecalmedtheoldladydown. Usefulexpressions: tojoin(numbersoramounts)soastofindthetotal. Addup3,4and5andyoullget12. Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget. Ifweaddthesemarksup,wellgetatotalof90. tomakeorbecomecalm calmdown,sthetrouble? justcalmdown,there snothingtoworryabout! Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeepshouting. with toworryorinterest myparentsareconcernedaboutmystudies. Don tconcernyourselfaboutwithotherpeople saffairs. She sconcernedabouthisson sfuture. 1)tosufferorexperience;2)tolookatorexaminecarefully; 17 / 38 3)topassthroughorbeaccepted Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars. Thenewlawdidnotgothrough. Let sgothroughitagain,thistimewiththemusic. 1)tomakeawrittenrecordof;writedown2)putdown Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened. Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome. Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner. +pl.&n 做主语时，谓语动词用单数 一连串的，一系列的，连续的 Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing. ThesedaysIhavereadaseriesofarticlesonreading. AseriesofTVplayisonchannel1thesedays. intentionally;withaparticularstatedintention Hediditonpurpose. “IamsorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.”“Itwasn t!youdoitonpurpose.” Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou. 18 / 38 Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingtoage. Pleasearrangethebooksaccordingtosize. AccordingtotheBible,Adamwasthefirstman. Accordingtoher,grandfathercalledatnoon. begintobeinlove(withsb.) Theyfellinloveatonce;itwasloveatfirstsight. Whatwillhedoifhisdaughterfallsinlovewithapoorman? Theyfellinlovewitheachotherforyears. totakepartin(anactivity) Theyaregoingtojoininthesinging. Shestarteddancingandwealljoinedin. Wouldyouliketojoininmybirthdayparty? Unit2Englisharoundtheword Wordusage a)contain b)embracethingaspartofwhole 19 / 38 a)adj:beingathand;beingnow出席的 ,在场的 ;现在的 ,当前的该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语，当它做前置 定语其义为 “ 现在的 ” ，做后置定语其义为 “ 出席的 ” 现在的成员 Thememberspresent 在场的成员 b)n:gift skidslittlepresents. c)vt:tooffer 赠送 ,呈献 (+to/with) n:cUunderstandingofliterature,art,music,etc 4 identityn:whoorwhatapersonorthingis 5 rule a)n:customorstatementaboutwhatmustnotbedone smadeitaruletoriseearly. It sagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke. b)vt:togovernorcontrol c) 6 Request a)vt:toaskfor 20 / 38 b) 注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier. B)n:askingorbeingasked a)vt:giveordersto 注意： 这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 Icommandthatyou(should)startatonce. b)n:order 8 Actuallyadv ,butshesactually50. Didyouactuallyseehimbreakthewindow? 9 Internationaladj:ofrelatingtoorinvolvingtwoormorecountriesintheworld 国际的 manyAfricancountriesreceivedinternationalhelp. :recent Thereisamodernhospital. 21 / 38 :allthewordsoflanguage myEnglishvocabularyislimited. :quickly ThenumberoflearningEnglishisincreasingrapidly. :tellsomethingoncemore ? Theteacheraskedyoutoretellit. :toidentifyfrompreviousexperience shandwritingimmediately. Thepolicemanrecognizedherasathief. :groupwhichgovernacountryoracertainarea Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblem. Usefulexpressions /rolein:toactortobeinvolvedinanactivity Englishplaysanimportantroleininternationalcommunication. ： byreasonofsborsth tgothere. 22 / 38 becauseof 与 because 的区别，前者后接名词或代词，后者接句子 tgotoschoolbecausehewasill. Hedidn tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness. 3 comeup ,Gladtomeetyou. Themooncameupgradually. Illlethimknowifanythingcomesup. :like;forexample suchas 与 forexample 的区别，前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明 ,suchasAfricaandAsia. Forexample,Tomhasthesameopinion. Unit3Traveljournal Wordusage 费用 1)HowmuchistheairfaretoBeijing? 2)asingle/one-wayfare 单程票价 &vt.运输 ;运送 transportfromto 从 运输到 1)Thetransportofvegetablesfromthefarmtothemarkettak23 / 38 esonlyhalfanhour. 2)Theyellowbustransportpassengersfromtheairporttothecity. 说服 ,劝服 =说服某人做 =/doing 说服某人别做 ,劝阻某人做 =persuadesb.+that 使某人相信 1)Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuy/intobuyinghisproduct. 2)Thehunterpersuadedusnottowalk/outofwalkingthroughthethickforestalone. 3)Hetriedtopersuademeofhishonesty.=Hetriedtopersuademethathewashonest. 坚持 ,坚决主张 insiston/upondoing 坚决做 ,坚持做 insistonone sdoing 坚持要某人做 insistthat 坚持认为 ;坚持说 1)Sheinsistedon/upon(our)goingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable. 2)Weinsistedthatfather(should)giveupsmokingforthegoodofhisownhealth. 恰当的 ,正确的 properlyadv.=inaproperway 24 / 38 beproperfor 对 恰当合适 =Itisproperthat 某人做某事是妥当的 behaveproperly 举止有礼 properlyspeaking 严格地说 1)Isitproperforyoutowearacapwhileeating? =Isitproperthatyoushouldwearacapwhileeating? 2)Itisnotpropertobelateforadinnerparty. 决定 ,决心 ,确定 determinetodo 决定做 使某人下决心做 bedeterminedtodo 决心做 1)Hefirmlydeterminedtoriseintheworldwhateverittook. 2)Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain. 3)Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity. smind改变主意 1)oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanbedonetochangehismind. 2)makeupone smind 某人下定决心 =ataheightof 在海拔 米处 1)Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10000feet. giveintosb.向某人让步 ,屈服于某人 25 / 38 1)Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild. 2)Hehadtogiveintomyviews. Unit4Earthquakes Wordusage )v.(shook,shaken) to(causeto)n.cusuallysing.anactofshaking Thehouseshookwhentheearthquakestarted. Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine. Hecameforwardandshookmebythehand.=Hecameforwardandshookhandswithme. Hewasshakingwithanger. Sheanswered“no”withashakeofthehead. )vi.(rose,risen)tomovefromalowertoahigherlevelorposition;goup2)n.c(in)anincreaseinquantity,price,demandetc. Thesunhasnotyetrisen. Thepopulationofthecityhasrisentofivemillion. Heroseandlefttheroom. Therewillbeariseinunemploymentnextyear. There sbeenasharpriseinthecostofliving. ,especiallyonethathasbeenartificiallymade Somecattleweredrinkingatthepond. 26 / 38 Therearesomefishlivinginthepond. Whenanearthquakeiscoming,fishwilljumpoutofponds. )(causeto)breakopenorbreakapartsuddenlyandviolently,usuallyasaresultofpressurefromwithinandoftencausethecontentstobecomewidelyscattered. 2);(of)asuddenshortperiodofgreatactivity,loudnoise,strongfeeling;outbreak Theballoonburst. Aftertendaysofraintheriverburstitsbanks. Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong. avelalong it,ortobringwatertoorremovewaterfromanarea coalusedtobesentherebycanal. canalshavebeenbuilttoirrigatethedesert. ThePanamacanaljoinstwooceans. U1)waterinthestategasproducedbyboiling 2)poweroreffortproducedbysteamunderpressure,andusedformakingthingsworkormove Whoinventedthesteamengine? Steamwasusedtobethepowerofatrain. Thereissteamburstingfromthathole. )Uthecauseorstateofdestructionanddecay 27 / 38 b)cabuildingthathasbeenbadlydamagedordestroyed )tospoilorcompletelydestroyapersonorthing b)tocausesomeonetolossalltheirmoney Thetemplehasfallenintoruin. Wevisitedtheruinsofthetemple. Theheavyrainruinedourholiday. Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere. Thefloodruinedthecrops. IfIlosemylawsuit(官司 ),thecostwillruinme. (apersonoranimal),especiallyinanaccident;hurtseriously;todamage IhopeIdidntinjureherfeelings. Hisbackwasinjured. Twopeoplewerekilledandsevenwereinjured. Hisreputationwillbebadlyinjuredbytheviciousrumour. ;putanendtotheexistenceof;ruin Afiredestroyedthehouse. Whathesaiddestroyedourlasthope. Allhopesofpeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbyhisspeech. c,U1)ahardpieceofbakedclayusedforbuilding 2) 28 / 38 Theyusedyellowbrickstobuildthehouse. Thetowerismadeofbricks. Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves. suseless. Irealizeditwasuselesstoreasonwithhim. Iwasuselessatmaths.=mymathsisverypoor. )c,Uaviolentforcefromsthsuchasexplosion,acrashorahardblow b)c,Uthefeelingyougetaftersthunexpectedandusuallyveryunpleasanthassuddenlyhappened,oryouhavereceivedanunexpectedpieceofnews c)thepoormedicalconditionofsomeonewhohasanaccidentandwhoseheartandlungsarenotworkingproperly 2),angry,orunpleasant Earthquakeshocksareoftenfeltinjapan. Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous. Thetrafficaccidentsenthimintoastateofshock. Theywereshockedbyherrudeness. Wewereshockedbyhissuddendeath. Herescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding. 29 / 38 Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship. Theboywasrescuedafterhoursatsea. c,Uasuddeneventcausesgreatlossorharm Wewereallshockedbythedisaster. Theear ;toarrangethingsinasensibleorder WellorganizeanoralEnglishcontest. Thestoryisverywellorganized. Theyorganizedthetruckersintoaunion. )Uprotection,especiallyfrombadweatherordangerb)abuildingthatprotectsyoufromweatherordanger. 2); Theumbrellaisapoorshelterfromheavyrain. Theirimmediateneedisforfood,clothingandshelter. Thewallshelteredusfromthewind. Shewasaccusedofshelteringamurderer. ShewadshelteredbytheUSA. Intherainpeoplewereshelteringinthedoorwaysofshops. )newanddifferent(onlybeforeanoun);2)recentlypicked,caught,producedandthereforeingoodcondition(usedoffo30 / 38 od);3)clean,coolandpleasant Theybuyfreshmeat. Thiskindoffishlivesinfreshwater. Sheisfreshfromuniversity. Sheisquitefreshtoofficework. Thebankhasincreaseditsinterestratebyonepercent. overninetypercentoftheislandershereareilliterate. Hespendsalargepercentofhisincomeonfoodanddrink. )caformaltalktoagroupoflisteners 2)Utheabilitytospeakortheactofspeaking 3)Uwayofspeaking Thechairmanmadeanopeningspeech. Sheisresearchingspeechdevelopmentinchildren. Weexpressourthoughtsbyspeech. ByyourspeechIcantellyourefromHongkong. )vi.& 2)vt.+thattoformorgiveanopinionaboutsomeoneorsthaftercarefulthought judgingfrom,judgingby 3)rtoflaw;apersonwhohastheknowledgeandexperiencetogiveanopinionaboutthevalueofsth 31 / 38 youcantjudgeabookbyitscover. Heisgoingtojudgethefirstrace. Wemustjudgewhetherheisguilty. Theprisonerwastakenbeforethejudge. Hewasoneofthejudgesatthehorserace. )Ugreatrespectandadmiration b)singsththatbringsgreatrespectandpride 2) Wefightforthehonorofourcountry. Heisanhonortoourschool. childrenshouldbet