xx届高考英语知识点专题复习a social survey—my neighbourhood　社会调查——我的邻居

1 / 13 XX 届高考英语知识点专题复习 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood 社会调查 我的邻居 ASocialSurvey myNeighbourhood 社会调查 我的邻居 . 单项填空 1 (XX 年 天 津 南 开 中 学 模拟 )Howlongdoyousupposeitis_hearrivedthere? A when B before c afterD since 2 Whynotgooutforapicniconsuchasunnyday? _good. A SoundingB Sound c SoundedD Sounds 3 Afriend stoldmeabouta_ sgothereforlunch，ok? A nicelittleseafoodB niceseafoodlittle c littleniceseafoodD littleseafoodnice 4 Doyouknowanythingabouttheparty_atTom shouse? 2 / 13 yes， andinfactIattendedit. A tobeheldB held c beingheldD tohold 5 Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherworkthatshereturnedhome_. A exhaustingB beingexhausted c tobeexhaustedD exhausted 6 HaveyoutaughtEnglishforalongtime? yes， sinceI_fromcollege. A graduatedB havegraduated c hadgraduatedD graduate 7 Isthisthefirsttimeyou_Beijing ？ What syourimpressionofthecity? A visitB visited c havevisitedD hadvisited 8 I mverysorrytohave_youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion. A interruptedB excused c impressedD bothered 9 Whoelseexceptamillionaireintheworldcould_tousesuchanexpensivecar? 3 / 13 A payB afford c buyD spend 10 Sincewehavefailedmanytimes ，weshouldtakeanewapproach_theproblem. A aboutsolvingB tosolving c ofsolvingD insolving . 阅读理解 (XX 年长春第一次调研 ) Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure­mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou sorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits. Infact ， it ？ Itmightbeaspouse ， agirlfriend ，amarketingcompany ， aboss ，theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen 21stcenturyistheequalofbeingcaughtnaked. Psychologiststellusboundaries(dividingline)arehealthy， andthatit simportanttorevealyourselftofriends，familyandloversinstages ， reconstructwhoyouare ，increasinglywe_live_in_a_world_whereyou_simply_cannotkeep_a_： Doesthatmatter? 4 / 13 Whenopinionpolls(民意测验 )askAmericansaboutprivacy，(verylarge)pessimismaboutprivacy ，with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway ， andthatbothersme.” ( 收费站 )toavoidusingtheEZ­atpeoplewillgivepersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50­cent­offcoupon(优惠券 ) Butprivacydoesmatter slikehealth； whenyouhaveit，youdon sgonedoyouwishyou ddonemoretoprotectit. 1 Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipbetweenfriends? A Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother. B Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother. c Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends. D Thereshouldbefewerquarrelsbetweenfriends. 2 Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret” ？ A modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety. B Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology. c Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers affairs. 5 / 13 D manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople sidentities. 3 WhatdomostAmericansdoaboutprivacyprotection? A Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity. B Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinessdeals. c Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices. D Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit. 4 Accordingtothepassage ，privacyislikehealthbecause_. A peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit B itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood c itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost D peopledon tvalueituntiltheylostit (XX 届英语周报第 8 期 ) WhenyouhearthenameAbrahamLincoln ，thereareafewimagesthatcometomind： thetallblackhat，thebowtieand ， ofcourse ，­year­oldgirlwhourgedLincolntogrowhisfamouswhiskers. Inthefallof1860 ，abeardlessAbrahamLincolnwasrunningforPresidentofthe6 / 13 UnitedStateswhenhereceivedaletterfromeleven­year­oldGraceBedellofWestfield ，Gracetoldhimthatheshouldlethiswhiskersgrowbecausehisfacewas“sothin” Sheexplainedthat“ladieslikewhiskers”andthatifhegrewabeard ，“theywouldasktheirhusbandstovote”forhim. Lincolnrespondedwiththefollowingletter： mydearlittlemiss， yourveryagreeableletterofthe15thisreceived. IregretthenecessityofsayingIhavenodaughters. Astothewhiskers ， havingneverwornany ，doyounotthinkpeoplewouldcallitapieceofsillyaffection(感情 )ifIweretobeginitnow? yoursincerewell­wisher， A Lincoln mrLincolnwaselectedthesixteenthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesonNovember6, ， ,1861 ，tobeginhisjourneytotheWhiteHouse ，andthisimageiswhatweseeonthefive­dollarbilltoday. onhistrainridetoWashingtonD c. ，LincolnmadeastopinWestfield ， whofeltataloss ，7 / 13 ranallthewayhomestillholdingtheflowers ，whichshehadforgottentogivetomrLincoln. 5 GracesuggestedthatLincolnshouldwearwhiskersbecause_. A itwouldmakehimlookthin B itwouldimprovehisappearance c mostgentlemenlikedwhiskers D PresidentoftheUSshouldwearwhiskers 6 WhatdidLincolnwriteinreplytoGrace sletter? A Hewouldbegladtowearwhiskers. B Gracecameupwithasillyidea. c Wearingwhiskerscouldbetroublesome. D Itwasapitythathehadn tdaughters. 7 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofLincoln? A HewasthesixthPresidentoftheUS. B Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisimage. c HekeptGrace sadviceinmindforalongtime. D HewenttoWashingtonD 8 WecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenGracesawLincoln，shewas_. A nervousB calm c confidentD proud 8 / 13 . 信息匹配 A Lettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinks. B Storethingssafely. c Flyonnon­stoproutes. D Payattentiontothepre­flightsafetybriefing. E keepourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseated. F Airtravelisthesafestwaytotravel. Statistically， airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravel，andyoucanmakeflyingevensafer ， ( 零 ) ，manyofthesetipsconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareairborne( 升空的 ) 1. mostaccidentsoccurduringthetake­off ， climb ，descentandlandingphrasesofaflight ，soflyingnon­stopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplexprocedures. chooselargeraircraft. Althoughsmallaircrafthaveverygoodsafetyrecords ，thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomplywithmuchstrict ，9 / 13 intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident ，largeraircraftprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival. 2. Theinformationmayseemrepetitions(重复的 )， butitveflownbefore ， itdoesn tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou reon ，suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit. 3. ，thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringturbulence(气流 ) 4. cabincrewalwaystellyouthis ， butit ：Ifyouaretoldtodosomething ，doitfirstandaskquestionslater. 5. Flightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft， . 短文改错 (辽宁省东北育才学校 XX 届高三第一次模拟 ) swhichthelovelyanimalsarekept， tiger ！ 10 / 13 . 单项填空 1 D 句意为：你认为他到这里有多久了？ since 自从，引导的状语从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，指段时间可用一般现在时 态。 2 D 此处 sound 为连系动词，意为 “ 听起来 ” ，后面可用形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。此处省略了主语 that 或it。 3 A 多个形容词修饰名词时，排列顺序通常是关系最密切的离名词最近。我们平时常用 “ 九字令 (限、描、大、形、龄、颜、籍、物、类 )” 来给名词前的形容词排序。句意为“ 一位朋友告诉我这儿附近有一家不错的小海鲜餐馆。我们去那儿吃午饭吧，怎么样 ” ？ 4 B 本题考查动词 ­ed 形式短语作定语。 theparty 与hold 之间是被动关系，因此用 held。 tobeheld 表示未发生；held 表示已发生； beingheld 表示正在发生。根据答语 “ 是的，实际上我参加了那次聚会 ” ，可知已发生。 5 D exhausted 意为 “ 筋疲力尽的 ” ，为形容词作状语，说明主语的特征。句意为 “ 直到她完成所有的工作才筋疲力尽地回到家 ” 。 6 A since 意为 “ 自从 ” ，表示时间或动作的起点。当since 表示从过去的一个时间点延续至说话的现在时，通常要求主句使用现在完成时，而 since 从句用一般过去时。句11 / 13 意为 “ 你教英语很长时间了吗？ ”“ 是的，自从大学毕业至今 ” 。 7 c 本句为 “Thisis 序数词 time(that)现在完成时 ” 这一句型。句意为 “ 这是你第一次来北京吗？你对这个城市的印象如何 ” ？ 8 D 句意为：很抱歉在这样的场合麻烦你回答那么多的问题。考查短语用 来打扰某人， c 项虽也可以用，但与句意不符。 9 B 根据题意 “ 除了百万富翁外谁能付得起钱买这么贵的汽车呢？ ” 可知 “ 买得起，付得起 ” 应用 afford，另外，四个词中只有 afford 可直接跟不定式。 10 B anapproachto.意为 “ 的方法 ” ，其中 to 为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。 . 阅读理解 【语篇解读】 先进的科学 技术让人们变得越来越无隐私可言，很多人对保护隐私这个问题言行不一，或许只有当我们失去它的时候才会知道它的宝贵。 1 c 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第一句可知，即使与朋友之间也要有明确的界限，即要保持一定的距离。 2 B 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中所举的事例可知人们在使用现代技术的时候会留下一些痕迹，