xx届高考英语非谓语复习教案

1 / 9 XX 届高考英语非谓语复习教案 非谓语的定义 位置执行者及与其关系结合位置讨论动作的时间性 1.主语 1)doingLearningEnglishisimportant. yourlearningEnglishisimportant. Forthemtohavebeeninvitedtothepartyisnice. TodoTolearnEnglishisimportant. ForachinesetoEnglishisimportant. Note:A)Itisitisnouse/goodnotanygood/use B)Toplaybasketballthisafternoon Playingbasketballisfun. 惯用语 Thereisnodoing Thereisnoplayingfootballduringthebreaksintheschool. There/It snouse/goodnotanyuse/gooduselessdoing Havedifficultytroubleahardtimefunindoing comeneartodoing Hecameneartobeingknockeddown. 2.表语 myjobisteachingforeignerschinese./ 2 / 9 Themissionistoteachforeignerschinese. WhatIwanttodois(to)helpyou. 3.宾语 宾语 短语的宾语 objectto,devotedto,lookforwardto,besentencedto,beusedto,leadto,stickto,preferto,referto,fallto,taketo,giveto,seeto,beopposedto,bereducedto,contributeto（促使） ,owingto,dueto,nextto,asto,getdownto（开始认真对待） ,getaroundto（找到时间去。） dedicatetogivewaytobefamiliartoapplyoneselftocometoaddtoinadditiontokeeptolookupto（尊敬） standupto（勇敢面对） cf,agreetodoagreetodoing Beaccustomedtodobeaccustomedtodoing 名词 +to 后跟动名词 keyto,memorialto,monumentto,damageto,dedicationto,devotionto,solutionto,wayto,serviceto,visitto,additionto,entranceto,answerto,clueto,cueto,payattentionto 3 / 9 动名词动词后作宾语 admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,complete,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,involve,keep,mention,mind,miss,postpone,practice,resist,risk,suggest,permit,prevent,fancy,understand burstout,feellike,giveup,can thelp,leaveoff(戒除 )putoff 不定式动词后作宾语 Afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,care(wouldyoucaretoseeme?)choose,dare,decide,expect,fail,happen,help,hesitate,hope,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,/stand ，wish,claim,bother,prove,determine,learn,long,plan,tend,volunteer, 不定式 /动名词都可做宾语无区别 Begin,start,continue,neglect,beaccustomed,can tbearintend 不定式 /动名词都可做宾语有区别 Proposedoing 提议 proposetodo 打算 rememberforget 4 / 9 Heforgot_(lock)_(lock)thedoor. goon regret stop try mean likelovehate need,wantrequiredeserve can thelp 动名词的完成式用于作宾语时， -ing 和 havingdone 一般没有区别，除了： Iamsureofhispassingtheexam./hishavingpassedtheexam. 4.定语 doing 与所修饰的名词没有逻辑关系，表示用途 Readingroomdininghallchewinggumpaintingbrushsewingmachine Dancinggirlthegirldancing Surprisedsurprising 单个作前置 5 / 9 /best/lastpersontocome towrite next， second,last,only 和 nota， the 等限定词时候，只能用不定式。 1)ThisisthebestplacetolearnEnglish.(time,chance,moment,way) 2)Idon ttrusthispromisetocomeforavisit. 不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、 权利等抽象名词如： ability 能力，本领 drive 赶，驾驶 movement 运动，活动 ambition 抱负，野心 effort 努力，尝试 need 需要，需求 campaign 战役，运动 failure 失败，不及格 opportunity机会 chance 机会 force 力，压力，要点 promise 许诺，希望 courage 勇气 intention 意向，意图 reason 理由，原因 decision 决定 method 方法，方式 light 光，光线，亮光 determination 决心，决定 motive 动机，目的 struggle 奋斗，努力， tendency 倾向，趋势 wish 希望，愿望，祝愿 5.状语 1位置 6 / 9 定语状语表语宾语补足语 所修饰的词主语主语宾语 Seeingthepolice,thethiefranaway. Havinghadthemeal,hewenttothestudy. Seenbythepolice,thethiefranaway. Havingbeenoperatedon,thepatientwassenttotheward. Heworkshardjusttosupportthewholefamily. Hewentthereonlytofindtherewasnooneleft. FootballisplayedinmostEuropeancountries,thusmakingitmostpopular. 状 语 结 果 状 语soastodoso.astotoo.toenoughto Thusdoing 目的状语 todoinordertodosoastodo Havingdonedonebeingdonedone When,asif,while,if,evenif,although,once,unless,until 引导分词 If_(arrive)earlytomorrow,wecangoswimming. Theemperorwalkedinthestreet,_. Timepermitting,Iwilldropinatmyteacher s. Theteacherbeingill,theclasswasdismissed. 7 / 9 With+/adj./adv./ing/todo/done Withnoonehisfriend,hefeltquitelonely. 宾语补足语 分词作宾语补足语 See,hear,watch,find,feel,catch, Get,keep,have,make,set, 不定式作宾语补足语 1 V+o+todo Advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,command,compel（强迫），encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,hate,help,instruct,intend,invite,like,love,mean,need,oblige,order,permit,persuade,prefer,recommend,remind,request,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,want,warn,wish,prepare 2 Assume,believe,consider,feel,know,suppose,/havebeen/bedoing 3. 没toSee,hear,watch,find,feelnotice,observe,listento,lookat, Have,let,makeget,lkeep,set /doing/done Havefoodtoeat Havefoodeaten. 8 / 9 Likeneedorderwantwishsth.(tobe)done. 省略 to 的不定式 Feelhearlistentomakelethaveseewatchnoticeobservelookat makelethave Wouldratherdothandoratherthandohadbetterdo Exceptbesidesbut Whynotdowhydo Whathedoesiscollectsomestamps. Help(to)dohelpsb.(to)do 常用不定式进行和完成式的情况 1 Appearhappen,seem,prove,claim,pretendbesaid,reported,believed,supposed,known,sure,certain,thought,consideredexpectedlikely 2形容词后 3表示过去落空的愿望 wouldlikeWas,expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish+tohavedone 垂悬式不定式 9 / 9 Totellthetruth,tobeplainwithyou,toreturntothesubject,tochangethesubject,needlesstosay,tomakemattersworse/better,tob