2018小学英语试卷B雏燕.pdf

EnglishTestforPrimarySchoolTeachersJanuary20182Hours150pointsName_School_英语试卷B第1页（共9页）EnglishTestforPrimarySchoolTeachers(B)January20182Hours150pointsName_School_Note:WriteallyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.PartI:ListeningTestSECTIONADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyONCE.AfteryouhearapassageoraconversationyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.PleasewriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.1.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersA.Doctorandpatient.B.Passengerandticketcollector.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Bossandclerk.2.HowlongdidthemanstayinAmericaA.Fiveyears.B.threeyears.C.Fouryears.D.Sixyears.3.WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.Jackislearningtorepairjeep.B.ItsdifficulttofindJacklately.C.Jackistoobusytohelpthemnow.D.Jackfindsitdifficulttopasshisexams.4.WhywasthewomanlateA.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.B.Shegotuptoolate.C.Therewasnoparkingplacenearby.D.ShegotlostonherwaytoAndrewshome.5.WhatisthewomangoingtodonextA.Askhermother.B.Buytheingredients.C.Readtherecipe.英语试卷B第2页（共9页）D.Cookthesoup.6.WherearethetwospeakersA.Atabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafriendshouse.D.Atahotel.7.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoingA.Getsomechangesfromhim.B.Gotolookforapayphone.C.Usethemansphone.D.Payforthephonecall.8.HowmanyunnecessarycopieshavetheymadeA.Five.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.9.AccordingtothemanwhattimeisitnowA.11:30.B.11:00.C.11:50.D.11:40.10.WhydidHenryhavehishousedecoratedA.BecauseHenrydecoratedthehousehimself.B.Becausesomeoneelsedecoratedthehouse.C.Becausetherewasnoinstrumentsinthehouse.D.BecauseHenryhasnotime.SECTIONBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassagesorconversations.Attheendofeachpassageorconversationyouwillhearsomequestions.ThepassageorconversationwillbereadonlyONCE.AfteryouhearapassageoraconversationyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.PleasewriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.ConversationOneQuestions11to13arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.WhatkindoffunctiondoespaperperinhousebuildingA.Itcanresistearthquakes.B.Itcaneasytomoveaway.C.Itcankeepawaycold.D.Itcankeepsunshineout.12.WhatsthepurposeforfarmersinFinlandtowearpaperbootsinsnowA.Becausetheyarethewarmest.B.Becausetheylooknice.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanothers.D.Notmentioned.13.HowdoesthemangettoknowsomuchaboutpaperA.Byaskingothers.B.BysurfingontheInternet.C.Bypreparingforthepresentation.D.Notmentioned.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.HowmuchhouseworkdidEuropeanwomendoathomeB.Howmanymendohousework英语试卷B第3页（共9页）C.Peoplesreactionstothewomensmovement.D.WhetherEnglishmenweretruthful.15.WhatkindofhouseworkwasnotmentionedinthesurveyA.Washingdishes.B.Babysitting.C.Preparingmeals.D.Ironingclothes.16.WhoseemtohelpmoreathomeaccordingtothepassageA.Spanishhusbands.B.Danishhusbands.C.Britishhusbands.D.Italianhusbands.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.WhyisitdifficultforvisitorstofindEnglishfoodinrestaurantsinlargetownsA.Becausetheydontknowwheretogo.B.BecausetheycomplainaboutEnglishfood.C.Becausemostoftherestaurantsinlargetownsrunbyforeignownersservealotofforeignfood.D.Becausethevisitorsdontknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.18.WhyisEnglishfoodsometimesterribleA.Becauseitsforeignandunusual.B.Becauseitistoosimpletotastegood.C.BecausetheBritishspendtoolittletimeandeffortincooking.D.BecausetheBritishliveforthesakeofenjoyingdeliciousfood.19.WherecanthevisitorsfindthebestEnglishcookingA.Insmalltownsnearthelargetowns.B.Inthecountryfarfromthelargetowns.C.Inthelargetowns.D.Inbigrestaurantsofsmallvillages.20.WhydovisitorscometoLondonA.Becausetheywanttotasteforeignfood.B.BecausetheywanttotasteEnglishfood.C.Becausetheywanttogoshoppingandsightseeing.D.BecausetheywanttoprovewhetherornotthefoodinLondonissimilartothatathome.SECTIONCCOMPOUNDDICTATIONDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearapassage3times.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttimeyoushouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtimeyouarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom21to27withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom28to30youarerequiredtofillinthemissingination.Fortheseblanksyoucaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finallywhenthepassageisreadforthethirdtimeyoushouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.PleasewriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthe21ofrushingthroughlifebeingonthegofrommorningtillnightitishardto英语试卷B第4页（共9页）slowdown.Butrelaxationis22forahealthymindandbody.Stressisa23partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto24it.Infactitisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgive25tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutof26thatitcanleadtopoorperanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstand27verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialanagerialresponsibilities28.Whenexposedtostressinwhateverwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“fightorflight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextremebut29.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslongthroughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesendangered.30weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.PartII:ReadingTestDirection:Readthepassagesandanswerthefollowingquestions.Youget30minutesforthispart.ThereareFOURpassagesand20questions.PleasewriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneEmmaWatson26bringsherchildhoodDisneycharactertolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisneysnewlive-actionmovieBeautyandBeast.Shealsosangfortherolethefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutinChinaonMarch17.Originallyananimationfilmittellshowacursedman-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.ToplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeastWatsonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLandwhichwonsixawardsincludingtheBestActressatthisyearsOscars.Howevershedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtheoffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.BelledoesntmindBeastsuglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscuriouscompassionateandopen-minded”shetoldTotalFilm.“Shesnoteasilyswayedbyotherpeoplesideas.”ButtobuildherownversionofBelleWatsonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventorlikeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherselfthoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromchoresandallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplewhobrokethewashingmachinewassymbolicofpeoplewhobrokeBellesspiritandpushedhertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.英语试卷B第5页（共9页）1.AccordingtothepassagewhatdoesthemovieBeautyandtheBeasttellusA.Thereasonwhythebeasthasanuglyappearance.B.Beautiesalwaysfallinlovewiththeuglybeastseasily.C.Bellelovesthebeastanddoesntcareabouthisappearance.D.Acursedman-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebylove.2.WhydidWatsonplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeastA.BecausesherefusedtoplayCinderella.B.BecauseshesawBelleasabetterrolemodel.C.BecauseshehadnochancetoplayinLaLaLand.D.Becauseshethoughtthemoviewasimportantforpeople.3.WhichoffollowingconcerningEmmaWatsonisnotcorrectA.SheisaBritishactress.B.ShehasbeeninvitedtoplayaDisneyprincessanytimes.C.ShehaswontheBestActressatthisyearsOscarsforherwonderfulperanceinBeautyandtheBeast.D.ShedoesntregrettoplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeast.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swayed”inParagraph3mostprobablymeanA.warnedB.keptC.trainedD.influenced5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hadahandin”inParagraph4mostprobablymeanA.participatedB.showedherhandC.hadanextrahandD.gothelpPassageTwoArtificialintelligence(AI)candomanydifferentthings.FromcontrollingthelightinginourhomestohelpingusorderpizzaitseemstherearentmanymoreusesforAIthanwealreadyhave.ButthankstoateamofSwissscientistsAImaysoonbeabletocomeupwithmusicjustforus.ResearchersattheEcolePolytechniqueFederabledeLausanne(EPFL)inSwitzerlandhavecreatedacomputeralgorithm(算法)the“deepartificialcomposer”(DAC)whichcancreateoriginalmusicallbyitself.FlorianColomboanEPFLscientistwhohelpedcreatetheDACtoldAFP(法新社)thattheAI“canproducecompletemelodieswithabeginningandanendthatarecompletelynovelandthatsharefeaturesthatwecanrelateto.”ForthetimebeingtheDACisonlyabletoproducetracksbasedontraditionalIrishfolkmusicbutitshopedthatitwilleventuallybeabletocreatesongsbasedonanytypeofmusic.To“teach”theDACthescientiststraineditto“listen”toover2000differentfolksongs.BasedonthistheAItaughtitselfhowtocomposemusicfromgettingthepitchandtiming英语试卷B第6页（共9页）righttochoosingtherightnotes.ThisprocessisstillinitsearlystageswiththeDACstillnotproducingperfectresultsbutColombotoldAFPthattheAIsmusicisstill“quiteagreeabletolistento.”ButwhiletheideasoundsverypromisingweshouldntexpecttheDACtoreplacereal-lifecomposersanytimesoon.AccordingtoColombothesystemwasdesignedtoproduceonlysimplemelodies.Sofaritcanonlycreatesongsbasedonasingleinstrumentnotanentireorchestra.ColombosaidthathisaimincreatingtheDACwastohelppeoplecreatetheirownmusicnottohaveitmadeforthem.HisinspirationcamefromAustriancomposerWolfgangMozartwhoitsaidusedtothrowdicetohelphimpickwhichnotestousewhenmakingnewmusic.“Agoodcomposerwithinnovativeideaswillneverbereplacedbyanalgorithm”ColombotoldAFP.6.AccordingtothearticleAIcandoallthefollowingexcept_.A.controllingthelightingB.helpingusorderpizzaC.comingupwithmusicD.givingbirthtoachild7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph3mostprobablymeanA.newanddifferentB.adaptedfromanovelC.basedonD.agreeabletolistento8.AccordingtothearticletheDACcancreatemusic_.A.thatiscompleteandpleasantB.thatisbasedonanytypeofmusicC.thatcanreplacereal-lifecomposersD.thatusesdifferentinstruments9.HowdidtheDAClearntoproducemusicA.Itwasgivenrulesonhowtomakemusic.B.Itlearnedfromstudyinglotsoffolksongs.C.Itwastaughtbymanyfamouscomposers.D.Itlearnedfromadatabaseofdifferentmusictypes.10.WhatwasColombosmainpurposeofinventingtheDACA.TostudyAIsperanceincreativeactivities.B.Toreplacereal-lifecomposersinthefuture.C.TocompetewithgreatmusicianslikeMozart.D.Tomakeiteasierforpeopletocreatemusic.PassageThreeUKrocksingerDavidBowiewasfamousforhisloveofpurpleclothes.GermancomposerRichardWagnerissaidtohavesurroundedhimselfwithpurplethingswhilehewrotemusic.And英语试卷B第7页（共9页）USauthorAliceWalkerwroteinher1982novelTheColorPurple:“IthinkitannoysGodifyouwalkbythecolorpurpleinafieldsomewhereanddontnoticeit.”Yespurpleisabeautifulcolor.Itsusuallyassociatedwithcreativityandmystery.ButitwasntuntilUltraViolet-aspecialshadeofpurple-wasnamedas2018sColoroftheYearbythePantoneColorInstitutethatwestartedtorealizethatpurplecouldalsobe“anempoweringcolor”accordingtoLauriePressmanvicepresidentoftheworldfamousUScompany.“Basicallyitsallaboutfightingthepowerbeingboldandstrong.Thatsthemoodfortheyearahead”lifestylereporterEllenScottwroteonMetro.Andwecanalreadyseethingschanging.InSeptemberwomeninSaudiArabiawerefinallygiventherighttodrivesomethingtheyusedtobesenttojailfordoing.AndinOctoberwomenallaroundtheworldstartedsharingtheirstoriesofbeingsexuallyassaultedbypowerfulmenafterkeepingtheirexperiencesquietforalongtime.“ThePantoneColoroftheYearhascometomeansomuchmorethanwhatstrendingintheworldofdesignitstrulyareflectionofwhatsneededinourworldtoday”saidPressmaninanewsrelease.GettingitsnamefromultravioletacolorthatcantbeseenintherainbowspectrumUltraViolethappenstohavethesamesymbolicmeaning.“Itexposesthingsyouwouldntbeabletoseeundernormallight”KarinRowlandahumanrightsactivistinSouthAfricatoldMashablereferringtothemovementofwomensequality.Butpurpleisntjustaboutfightingandchallenging.Itsalsoaboutcreatingandbalancingsinceitcomesfromthemixingoftwooppositecolors-passionateredandcalmblue.“UltraVioletbringshopeandanupliftingmessage”LeatriceEisemancutivedirectorofthePantoneColorInstitutetoldtheNewYorkTime.“Itcommunicatesoriginalityandvisionarythinkingthatpointsustowardthefuture.”11.Thefirstparagraphismainlyusedto_.A.explainwhypurpleis2018sColoroftheYearB.showthesymbolicmeaningofpurpleinartcreationC.leavereaderswithapositiveimpressiononthecolorpurpleD.stressthatpurpleisespeciallyassociatedwithcreativity12.WhywasUltraVioletnamed2018sColoroftheYearaccordingtoPressmanA.Itsanewlydiscoveredshadeofthepurple.B.Itreflectsthespiritthatoursocietyneeds.C.Itsatrendingcolorintheworldofdesign.D.Itsmixtureoftheoppositecolorsofredandblue.13.Accordingtothearticlewhichofthefollo