高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodThree课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Period ThreeLesson 3Your Money.单词检测1amusement n乐趣，娱乐活动amuse vt.娱乐，使发笑，使愉快amusing adj.有趣的，使人发笑的amused adj.愉快的；感到好笑的2appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求3approximately adv.近似地，大约地approximate adj.近似的，大概的4contain vt.包括，包含container n容器；集装箱5balance n平衡balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的6remove vt.移开，挪走7importance n重要(性)important adj.重要的8crop n农作物，庄稼9puzzle vt.使困惑puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的10behave vi.举止，表现behaviour n行为；举止11advance vi.前进；取得进展advanced adj.高级的，先进的.短语检测1appeal to吸引2to be exact确切地说3keep the balance of保持的平衡4play an important role in在中起重要作用5. for a start首先，第一6make a living谋生7what is more而且，更重要的是1Every year，approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River，Chinas second longest river.每年大约16亿吨泥土流进了黄河，中国的第二长河。2If so，it is time for you to think again.若真如此，就到你重新考虑的时候了。3In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。1appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求；n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求(1)(原句)Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead?如果你对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？归纳拓展appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的appeal to sb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁、恳求appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事have an appeal for对有吸引力make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人恳求，要求(2)The police appealed to the public for any information about the murder.警方呼吁群众提供所有和这起谋杀案有关的情况。(3)Any car that would appeal to young customers has to have three main features：great styling，strong performance，and a low price.能吸引年轻顾客的汽车必须有这三个主要特点：款式佳、性能好、价格便宜。(4)The police make an appeal to the public to remain calm.警察要求公众保持镇静。即时跟踪用适当的介词填空(1)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(2015浙江)(2)Leaders of all parties appealed for calm.(3)We had to appeal to him for help.(4)She appealed to us to go with her.2contain vt.包含；含有；忍住；抑制(1)(原句)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中包含一些物质，可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。(2)The bowl contains a variety of fruit.这个碗里装有各种水果。(3)He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他激动得不能自已。易混辨析contain，include两者都有“包括、包含”的意思(1)contain侧重“整体内有”，指在一定范围或容器内能容纳某物，意为“含有，容纳，里面装有”。(2)include强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，意为“包含，连在内，计入，算入，包括”；常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作插入语(including被包括部分，被包括部分included)，起补充说明作用(contain无此用法)。图解助记即时跟踪(1)用contain或include的正确形式填空The drink doesnt contain any alcohol.Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.The plane can contain about 300 people，including the pilot/the pilot included.(2)单句改错There were 40 pupils，included 15 girls.includedincluding3balance n平衡；天平；v.保持平衡(1)(原句)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中包含一些物质，可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。归纳拓展balanced adj.均衡的keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡；心慌意乱out of balance 失去平衡a balanced diet均衡饮食(2)We should keep the balance of nature.我们应该保持自然界的平衡。(3)She stepped on a stone and lost her balance，falling down.她踩到一块石头，失去平衡跌倒了。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Can you balance on one foot?Can you keep balance on one foot?(2)他失去平衡，摔倒在地。He loses his balance and falls to the ground.(3)均衡饮食为何那么重要？Why is it important to follow a balanced diet?4puzzle vt.使迷惑；使感到迷惑；n.(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜(1)(原句)Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?还是不理解你的五元钱会有那么大的作用吗？(2)The math problem remains a puzzle to me.这个数学问题对于我来说仍是个困惑。归纳拓展puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的，令人困惑的puzzlement n.迷茫；困惑puzzle over/about sth.苦苦思索；仔细琢磨be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜in puzzlement迷惑地(3)Puzzled by this problem，I didnt know how to answer it.这个问题让我很困惑，我不知如何回答。(4)Ive been sitting here puzzling over what to do.我一直坐在这里苦思着要做什么事。即时跟踪用puzzle的正确形式填空(1)To explain the puzzling findings，he offers two theories.(2)I have been puzzled about this question for weeks now.(3)What he said made the listeners puzzled.(4)It is quite a puzzle to us why he did that.(5)He stared at the strange words in puzzlement.5behave vi.举止，表现(1)(原句)At that time，women were expected to stay at home，take care of their husbands and children，and behave like ladies.那时，妇女被要求待在家里相夫教子，表现得像个淑女。归纳拓展behaviour n.行为，举止；态度behave well/badly表现好/坏behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌wellbehaved表现好的(2)He behaves well in the school.他在学校里表现良好。(3)Behave yourself，or youll not be allowed to take part in the party.规矩点，否则不允许你参加晚会。即时跟踪(1)规矩点，否则我会将你赶出我的房间。Behave yourself! Otherwise Ill have you put out of my room.(2)父母应当教育子女守规矩。Parents should educate their children to behave well.(3)单句改错If children behave bad，should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished? badbadly6advance v前进；推进，促进；取得进展；把提前；n.前进；进步(1)(原句)They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.他们决定利用这次机会过河。(2)That was a great advance for the boy.这对于那个男孩子已是一大进步了。归纳拓展advanced adj.先进的；高级的in advance提前；事先in advance of在之前；比进步make an advance in (doing) sth.在某方面取得进步(3)A group of soldiers was advancing to the front.一群士兵正在朝前线前进。(4)Wed better tell him the news in advance.我们最好提前告诉他这个消息。即时跟踪(1)抢劫银行是事先精心策划的。The bank robbery is carefully planned in advance.(2)我们的设备远比他们的先进。Our equipments are far in advance of theirs.(3)我们把程度高的学生都编在一个班里。Weve lumped all the advanced students into a single class.(4)单句改错This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you for advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.forin(2015湖北)do with处理；对待；与相处(1)(原句)What can you do with 5 yuan?用5元钱你能做什么？(2)He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产。(3)The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.那位新老师不知应该如何对待那个班的学生。易混辨析do with，deal with(1)do with一般与连接代词what连用时，表示“怎样处理，对付”。(2)deal with表示“怎样对付，处理”时，与连接副词how连用。即时跟踪(1)句型转换I dont know what to do with the problem.I dont know how to deal with the problem.(2)他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。He does not know what to do with his vacant time.(3)单句改错I showed her how to do with the rubbish.howwhat或dodeal1the序数词形容词最高级(1)(原句)Every year，approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River，Chinas second longest river.每年大约16亿吨泥土流进了黄河，中国的第二长河。句式分析Chinas second longest river中国的第二长河，作the Yellow River的同位语。归纳拓展注意：不要说成the Chinas second longest river，此处Chinas是所有格，相当于定冠词the的作用。(2)Tom is the third tallest student in our class.汤姆是我们班第三高的学生。即时跟踪(1)上海是我国最大的城市，亚洲最大的城市之一。Shanghai is the biggest city in our country，one of the biggest cities in Asia.(2)单句改错The Darling River is the third longer river in Australia.longerlongest2if so省略句(1)(原句)If so，it is time for you to think again.若真如此，就到你重新考虑的时候了。句式分析if so如果是这样的话，so用来代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语意可由上下文语境得知；其否定缩略形式为if not，意为“如果不是这样的话”。归纳拓展if necessary如果有必要的话if ever要是有的话(频率)if any要是有的话(量多少)if possible要是可能的话(2)He may not be at home then.If so，leave him a note.他那时可能不在家，如果是那样的话，给他留张便条。(3)If necessary，Ill come to help you.如果有必要，我会来帮你。即时跟踪(1)明天早点儿起床，否则的话，你会错过第一班公共汽车。Get up early tomorrow. If not，you will miss the first bus.(2)如果有的话，汤姆也很少上课迟到。Tom is seldom late for class，if ever.(3)单句改错What action，if some，do you take？someany3it强调句型(1)(原句)In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。句式分析该句是一个强调句，it is.who.强调主语you。归纳拓展(1)It is/was被强调部分that/who.(人作主语可以用who)。被强调部分是原句中谓语和定语以外的句子成分。(2) 强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who.？；特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was it that (who)其他部分”。(2)I have taught English for three years in this school.我在这个学校教英语三年了。强调宾语：It is English that I have taught for three years in this school.强调时间状语：It is for three years that I have taught English in this school.强调地点状语：It is in this school that I have taught English for three years.强调主语：It is I who have taught English for three years in this school.注意：(1) 不管强调时间还是地点都用that，不用when或where。(2)在强调句式中，去掉构成强调结构的It is/was.that，句子内容和成分都完整，可以还原。即时跟踪将下列句子改为强调句(1)He bought a beautiful necklace in Jinan.It was a beautiful necklace that he bought in Jinan.(2)He failed to join in the game because he suddenly fell ill.It was because he suddenly fell ill that he failed to join in the game.(3)单句改错It was yesterday when I met Li Ming at the railway station.whenthat.单词拼写1The world is changing so fast that some of us are puzzled what to do next.2It took them approximately ten years to pay off their debts.3What are you going to do to develop the economy (经济)?4It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance (重要性)5The information you need is contained(包含)in this report.选词填空1The barber lost his balance and fell from the ladder.2This advertisement is intended for appealing to children.3I have some money，and dont know what to do with it.4She suggested that they book the ticket in advance.5Cant you make your boy behave himself?.完成句子1The idea of working abroad really appeals to me (吸引我)2It is what you said and did that hurt her heart (伤了她的心)3If possible (如果可能)，Ill drop in on you this evening.4Their lives have been out of balance(失衡) for long.5They didnt know how to deal with the old machine(处理这台旧机器).语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1His ideas are advanced (advance)，and only a few people could understand him.2Parents can influence the behaviour (behave) of their children.3John seemed puzzled (puzzle) about what the question meant.4To be healthy，Im on a balanced (balance) diet.5I find the idea of 1,000,000 dollars a year very appealing (appeal)B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6It is you that/who we have been wanting to visit.7Mount Kenya is the second highest peak in Africa.8She behaved herself as if she were the hostess.9Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?10Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.阅读理解Chicagos Childrens Hospital is the lucky receiver of a surprise 18 million gift from Gladys Holm.She once was a secretary who never earned more than 15,000 a year and never married.She lived alone in a small flat in Chicago，and was a volunteer at the Childrens Hospital.She was called the “Teddy Bear Lady” because she brought toy animals to sick children on her regular visits.But Miss Holm，who died in 1996 at the age of 86，was also a longtime buyer of stocks(股票)Over the years，she saved money that rose up to 18 million，which she left to the Childrens Hospital.It was the largest single donation in the hospitals 115year history.The hospital president，Jan Jennings，was shocked when she heard the news “when Miss Holms lawyer called to tell me how much that money was，I asked him to repeat it，since I was certain I had misheard”. Why did Gladys Holm fell so strongly about the Childrens Hospital? Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holms heart nearly 50 years ago，when doctors there saved the life of her friends daughter.She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago.Holms gift will be devoted to heart disease research.People at the hospital said they regretted that they couldnt thank Miss Holm for the surprising gift.11According to the text，Miss Holm built up her fortune by .Aplaying Teddy Bear LadyBworking as a secretary Chelping in the hospitalDbuying stocks答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“But Miss Holm，who died in 1996 at the age of 86，was also a longtime buyer of stocks(股票)Over the years，she saved money that rose up to 18 million.”可知，她通过买股票累积财富，故选D。12Why did Jan Jennings ask the lawyer to repeat what he said?AShe never expected Miss Holm would donate anything.BShe want to make sure who Gladys Holm was.CShe had seldom received donations before.DShe thought there was a mistake.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“when Miss Holms lawyer called to tell me how much that money was，I asked him to repeat it，since I was certain I had misheard”可知，她让对方重复是因为她以为自己听错了，故选D。13How will the donated money be used?ATo built up a new childrens hospital.BTo help sick children and their parents. CTo improve research on heart disease.DTo buy more toys for sick children.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Holms gift will be devoted to heart disease research.”可知，这些捐款会被用于心脏病研究，故选C。.完形填空(2016四川)Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read 14 grade level，but she did not like to read.On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her 15 .But Lainey took one look at it， 16 her eyes，and said，“Borrrring！”Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students，and they loved it. 17 the youngest children in the class were 18 by the story.They 19 with great interest and then 20 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 21 ？ Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.“No，its too long and it doesnt have any 22 ，” complained Lainey.“Oh，thats where you are 23 ，there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 24 them.Its like magic.”“Nice try，Aunt Dede，” Lainey replied 25 from the back seat.Another 26 was in order.“Well，if you dont want to read it，give it 27 .Maybe your mom would 28 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter 29 were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little 30 .”Lainey is an example of an 31 reader.As shown here，Lainey can become 32 about reading when 33 with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.14A.within BonCto Dabove答案D解析根据空格前的“She had good grades.”可知，莱内学习成绩不错，由此可推知她可以阅读超出其年级水平的书。within在里面；on在上面；to到，往；above在之上，超出。15A.daughter BnieceCstudent Dfriend答案B解析根据空格前的her Aunt Dede可知，德德是莱内的姑姑，故莱内应该是其侄女。daughter女儿；niece侄女，外甥女；student学生；friend朋友。16A.opened BdriedCrolled Dshaded答案C解析由空后的Borrrring！及下文莱内的一系列表现来看，莱内不想读姑姑给她的书。此处描写莱内看到书时的反应，rolled her eyes表现出莱内对这本书的不屑。open打开；dry使变干；roll转动，滚动；shade遮蔽，使阴暗。17A.Even BStillCJust DYet答案A解析上文说她的学生们喜欢这本书，再由该空后面的the youngest children及with great interest可知，甚至班上最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。even甚至；still仍旧；just仅仅，刚刚；yet尚，还，但是。18A.surprised BannoyedCpuzzled Dattracted答案D解析由空格后面的“.with great interest及joined in grand conversations.”可以看出，班上的孩子都被这个故事吸引住了。surprise使惊讶；annoy使恼怒；puzzle迷惑；attract吸引。19A.read BtoldClistened Dwrote答案C解析由该段第一句话中的had read the book to her students及空格前的They可知，德德姑姑曾将这个故事读给班上的学生听，孩子们饶有兴趣地倾听。read阅读；tell告诉；listen听；write写。20A.suspectedly BanxiouslyCcalmly Denthusiastically答案D解析由该段前文中的they loved it及with great interest可以看出，孩子们对这个故事非常感兴趣，所以会热情地加入到关于哈利冒险的讨论中。suspectedly可疑地，嫌疑地；anxiously焦虑地；calmly镇静地，平静地；enthusiastically热情地，热心地。21A.amazing BboringCridiculous Dhumorous答案B解析由前文莱内看到书时的反应及后文莱内抱怨故事太长可以看出，莱内觉得这本书很乏味。amazing令人惊异的；boring乏味的，令人厌烦的；ridiculous荒谬可笑的；humorous幽默的。22A.pictures BstoriesCadventures Dconversations答案A解析由下一段中的“.there are lots of pictures.”可以看出，莱内抱怨书中没有插图。picture图画；story故事；adventure冒险，奇遇；conversation对话。23A.crazy BfoolishCwrong Ddifferent答案C解析由空格后的“.there are lots of pictures.”可知，这本书中有很多插图，而非莱内认为的没有图画。在这一点上莱内是错误的。crazy疯狂的；foolish愚蠢的；wrong错误的；different不同的。24A.see BmatchCshow Drecognize答案A解析空格后的them指代前文中的pictures。德德姑姑的意思是，要想看这些图画，需要先把书中的文字读一下。see看到；match与相匹配；show展示；recognize认出。25A.sourly BpatientlyCeagerly Dshyly答案A解析由该段空格前的Nice try(得了吧，少来了)及下一段德德姑姑说的话“Well，if you dont want to read it.”可以看出，虽然德德姑姑极力推荐莱内读这本书，但莱内并不买账，所以她回答姑姑时并不高兴。sourly没好气地，愠怒地；patiently耐心地；eagerly渴望地；shyly羞涩地。26A.idea BtryCbelief Dbehavior答案B解析由该段后文内容可以看出，为了说服莱内读书，德德姑姑想进行另一次尝试。idea主意，想法；try尝试；belief相信，信仰；behavior行为。27A.away BoutCin Dback答案D解析前文提到德德姑姑给了莱内这本书，而该段后文又提到“The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede.”，由此可以看出，德德姑姑是让莱内将书归还(give back)给她。28A.enjoy BadmitCmind Dfinish答案A解析德德姑姑让莱内归还书。理由是莱内的妈妈可能会喜欢听这个故事。enjoy喜欢，享受；admit承认，容纳，允许进入；mind介意；finish完成，结束。29A.decisions BrequestsCcomments Dpromises答案B解析由该段后文引号里的“Please read a little .”可知，这是莱内对姑姑的请求。decision决定；request请求，要求；comme