xx新目标九年级英语上册unit13知识归纳与单元测试题含答案

1 / 19 XX 新目标九年级英语上册 unit13 知识归纳与单元测试题含答案 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址莲山课 件 m XX-XX 新 目 标 九 年 级 英 语Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth! 在河床底部充满了垃圾 把垃圾扔入河中 尽一份力把它清理干净土地污染 使空气中充满了黑烟 减少空气污染产生影响 鱼鳍汤处于食物链的顶端 在最近的 20 到 30 年间 全球环境保护组织 建全法律鱼鳍买卖 参加 taffordtodosth 负担不起做某事 采取行动 关掉 付费累加 使用公共交通 回收书和废纸 2 / 19 使用纸巾关掉喷头 开车出行扔掉 好好利用 down 拆下 一艘倒过来的旧船 成为 的榜样建立一个网站 “metalart”themepark 一个 “ 金属艺术 ” 主题公园 以 而闻名 butalso 不仅 而且 二近义词辨析 1.与 “ 花费 ” 有关，但用法上有区别。 （ (sb.)+money （ 2spend （ 1 ） .spend+time/moneyonsth.（ 2） .spend+time/money(in)doingsth. （ 3takeIttakes(sb.)time+todosth.（ 4paypay(sb.)+moneyforsth. /join/joinin/attend 这些动词或词组均含 “ 参加，加入 ” 之意。 takepartin 常指参加大型比赛或活动。 join 特指加入党派、团体等； (doing)sth.指 “ 和某人一起做某事 ” 。 joinin 多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等。 attend 侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。 词组 3 / 19 Turnon 打开 turnoff 关上 turnup 把 调高 turndown把 调低 turnout 原来是，结果是turnout(tobe)+adj./nturnaround 转身 turnback 返回 turnto 翻到 求助于 turninto 将 转变为 ；译成 turnover 翻转 ：买得起 ，足够支付 beharmfulto ：对 有害Stayingupoftenisharmfultoyourhealth. (1).harm： n.害处 (2).doharmto：对 有害 ：在 顶端Therewasnotenoughoxygenatthetopofthemountain. 反义词 atthebottomof：在 的底端 ：采取行动 Thepolicehadtotakeactiontodealwiththeriots.骚乱 扔 掉 、 错 过 机 会 等manypeoplethrowawaycigaretteendscarelessly. 拓展：（ 1） .throwat：扔向 （ 2） .throwabout：到处扔 ：好好利用某物 Ifyoufocusyourmindonthetask,yourtalentscanbeputtogooduse. 9,pulldown ：拆毁 Theyaregoingtopulldowntheoldbuildingandreplaceitwit4 / 19 hanewshoppingmall. ：上下颠倒Thelid,turnedupsidedown,servedasacoffeetable.那个盖子被反过来当作咖啡桌。 11.， bringback：归还；使想起 yourarticlebroughtbacksadmemoriesforme.你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。 拓展： bring 词组 (1).bringup：抚养长大 (2).bringin：引进 (3).bringforward：提出 (4).bringabout：带来，造成 12 一词多义： workn.工作；（音乐、艺术）作品；工厂 v.工作 Hehasmuchworktodo. 拓展：英语中有些名词，单复数形式意义有差别。 manner 方式，方法 manners 礼貌，礼仪 arm 胳膊 arms 武器 water 水 waters 海水，水域 wood 木头 woods 森林 Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth!单元测试题 二 .单项选择题（ 15 分 ） _ _whatshouldIdo _ tlikeplaying_piano. 5 / 19 A.the 24.-cansixteen-year-oldsdrivetoschool? - ttodrivetheir,becausetheyarenotseriousenough. stime_him_ _ _hardatmylessons. _hungry. _intheskyjustnow. 30.-_?-It smarch1st sthetemperature _ tdecide_? 33._ 6 / 19 _theXXSpringFestival. tleavemyoffice_6o clockyesterdayafternoon. 三、完形填空 (10 小题，每小题 l 分，共 l0 分 )先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。 Aroundtwoweeksago ，1wascalledtojudgeacontestatacollege Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaper36atopiconit Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittle37 “myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges ， ”hesaidloudly ，“thisisa(n)38contest!Ihavebeengiventhispa per ， ”hecontinued ， “tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes preparation ，whilethosecomingaftermehavemore39toworkontheirspeeches!”Hethen40thestageandwentoutofthehall Imethimlaterbychance “Whosaidlifeisfair?”Iaskedhimwithasmile andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomy41 “Haveyouseenthefigures( 数字 )theyshow42anewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket，7 / 19 sayinghoweconomic( 经济的 )itis?”“yes ， ”henodded “Buttheyputalineafterallthesefigures Theysayallthefiguresareinideal(理想的 )roadconditions!”“yes ， ”hesaidagain “canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?” Iaskedhim ，andhesmiled “Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwill43powerandspeedontheworstroads Thatcaristhewinner!” Wehadreachedmycar “Don tlookforidealcontestconditions ”Isaid “44theunfairandcomeoutawinner!” Ilooked_45_asIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwave ，andIknewhewouldfighttheunfairfromthenon 36 A withB withoutc byD about 37 A happyB excitedc nervousD unhappy 38 A fairB unfairc goodD happy 39 A moneyB chancesc timeD search 40 A 1eftB pushedc passedD moved 41 A roomB stagec carD bus 42 A becauseB ifc whenD though 43 A useB providec saveD waste 44 A PlayB joinc HateD Fight 45 A outB forwardc backD up 8 / 19 四、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分 )阅读下面四篇语言材料。然后按文后要求傲题。 A onedayIheardthatoneofmydearfriendshadlosthismother Thismademesad ，formyfriendwasveryclosetohismother Hehadbeenbyhersideasshetraveledthroughherlongandhardjourneywithcancer Atthistime ，manymemoriesaboutmylovedonesthathadpassedawaycametome Finallythesememoriespassed ，butitwasreallysadtothinkthatmyfriendwouldhavetogothroughthepain ThreetimesItriedtowritealle mailtomyfriendandthreetimeswordsfailedme IamapersonwhoisnotoftenlostforwordsandIdecidedtohaveasleep BeforewakingupIcouldhardlywaitformycomputertowork ，thewordsIneededwerethere IwasstillleftwithaheavyheartalthoughIhadsentanemail Theysaythateverythinginthisuniverseisbalancedandindeeditis Threedayslater Ireceivedhisreplyletter 1washappytohearthathe dbeenadmittedtocambridgeUniversity Itservedasagenrereminderformethatmyfriendwouldbeokayandthatlifewou9 / 19 ldgoon Everythinginlifeisbalanced Withoutthelows ，wewouldneverappreciatethehighs Nomatterhowdarkthecloudsseemtobe ，thesunshineisalwaysthereandyoujustwaitfortheopportunitytoshinethrough 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。 46 Whenthewriterlearntherfriendhadlosthismother ，she A gavehimsomemoneyB wroteane mailtohim c wenttovisithimD wentonajourneywithhim 47 Whatgoodnewsdidthewriter smendreceive? A Hereceivedthewriterse mail B HeWastoldthatlifewouldgoon c HewouldgotocambridgeUniversity D Hislifewouldgobacktonormalagain 48 Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter? A Warm heartedB Proudc SeriousD Funny 49 Howdidthewriterfeelafterhesentthee mail? A Hefelthappy B Hestillfeltsad c Hefeltmuchbetter D Hefeltworse 10 / 19 50 Thewriterwantstotellusthat_ A 1ifeisnotfairtoeverybodyB timewaitsfornoone ceveryonehasgoodandbadtimesinlifeD wherethereisawill， thereisaway B Respect( 尊重 )issomethingoftengiventostrangers ，likepoliteness ，butmanypeopleoftenforgettouseitathome Showingrespectforfamilymembersneedsmorethoughts Showpoliteness Ifpolitenessisgoodforstrangers Itsgoodforhomeuseaswell Remembertosaypleaseandthankyou ， helloandgoodbye ，goodmorningandgoodevenin9 Thesearebasicrulesofetiquette ，whichcanshowyourrespectforfamilymemberswhentheyareusedincommunicationwiththem Defendyourfamilymembers There snoneedtogooutandcausetroubletoprotectyourfamily Butwhenyou reinpublic watchwhatyousayaboutyourfamilymembersWhenyoufacecriticism( 批评 fromothers ，defendyourfamily Afterall ，11 / 19 theirbadhabitshaveabadeffectonyoutoo Givethemspacetogrowup Respectsometimesrequiresyoutomindyourownbusiness” ， evenathome Forexample ，respectyoursisterschoiceofherboyfriend 。evenwhenyoudon tagree ，byallowinghertomakeherowndecisionsandbeingtheretosupportherwhentheydon thaveahappyending Skipthe“I -told you S0”outofrespectforyoursisterandyourfamilyconnection keepcommunication youdonthavetoagreewithyourfamilymemberstoshowthemrespect Eventhoughyoudon tagreewithit ，remembertorespectafamilymemberbycontinuingtocommunicatewiththatperson onceyouhavestatedyourownopinion，though， youmaywanttoavoidthedisagreeablesubject 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置 。 51 Theunderlinedword“skip”inthefourthparagraphmaymean_ A略过 B跳跃 c改变 D移动 52 Whichofthefollowingshowsyourrespecttoyourfamilymembers? 12 / 19 A makedecisionsforyoursister B Protectyourfamilyintimeoftrouble c Alwaysagreewithwhattheysay D Sayhelloorthankyoutothem 53 Whatshouldyoudoifyoudisagreewithyourfamilymembers? A keepsilenttoavoidunpleasanttalks B Stoptalkingtothem c Neverdiscusswiththemagain D changeyourownopinion 54 Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A WhyShouldyouRespectFamilymembers? B HowShouldyouDefendFamilymembers c HowShouldyouRespectFamilymembers D WhyShouldyouRespectFamilymemberschoices 55 Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom_. A asciencemagazineB amoviereviewc anadvertisementD anewspaper c WelcometoWhitePinesForest Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinthestate ，butitcallalsobedangerous Ifyou replanningahike，herearesometips 13 / 19 1 Wearcomfortableshoesorboots ，andtakealonganextrapairofsocks Thatwayyou llhavedrysockstochangeintoifyouneedthem 2 Wearclothinginlayers(层 )thatyoucanputonandtakeoff Asyouwalk ， youwillprobablygetwarmer ，thenyoucanjusttakeoffalayerortwo Don tforgettocarryawaterproofjacket Theweathercanchangequicklyhere 3 Takesomelightweightfoodalong Driedfruits， nuts，andcrackersaregoodenergysnacks Besuretocarryplentyofdrinkingwater Therearenowatersuppliesalongthetrails 4 Therearesomepoisonous(有毒的 )snakesintheforest，butyouwon tmeetthemifyousticktothetrails Remember thesnakeswontbotheryouifyoudon tdisturb(打扰 )them 5 Allowyourselfenoughtimetogetwon tgetlost ，makesomemarksalongthebacktothecampgroundbeforedark Sothatyouwayyougo. Happyhiking 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。 14 / 19 56 Whatisthepassageabout?A Tipsforhikers B Whatsintheforest c Whattoeatintheforest D Thedangerofsnakes 57 Whatisthebestreasonforhikerstocarryextrasocks? A Theycallusethesocksasshoesiftheweatherturnscold B Theycanalwayshavedrysockstochangeinto c Theycanusethesockstokeepwarm D Theycanstopasnakewiththem 58 Weneedtowearclothinginlayersbecause_intheforest A itishotB itiscold c itishelpfulforcarryingfoodD theweatherchangesquickly 59 Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waterproof meaninthispassage? A防水的 B速于的 c吸水的 D防皱的 60 Inordernottogetlost， youshould_ A carryajacketB takesomelightweightfood c notdisturbthesnakesD makesomemarksalongtheway D 阅读短文，将文后的五个句子分别还原到文中空白处，使短15 / 19 文通顺，意思完整，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。 Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter61 Infact ， ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasays，“62”Thescientistsusedfossils( 化石 )tofollowthechangesofhorsesfromtheirearliestshapemillionyearsago “A stemperaturewentup ，theirsizewentdown ”saidDrjonathanBlochfromtheFloridamuscumofNaturalHistory ，whowasinterviewedbythe“Dailymail” Healsosaid ，“63” Thescientistssaythattherecentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammals( 哺乳动物 ) 64“Horsesstartedoutsmall ，aboutthesizeofasmalldog65Thatexactlycorrespondsto(与 相 对 应 )theglobalwarmingevent ，followedbycooling ” “Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarn1 ，butwehadntunderstoodthattemperaturespecificallywasdrivingthechangesofbodysize ， 16 / 19 DrBlochsaidinthe“Sci ence”journal A Itcouldevenmakehumanssmaller B IthasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofhorses c Theythenbecameevensmallerandthenincreasedinsize DItcausedtheworldsfirsthorsestobecomesmaller50millionyearsago E Theywereassmallashousecats 61 _62 _63 _64 _65 _ 五、词语运用 (10 小题，每小题 l 分，共 l0 分 )阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 befeeloffbaghetrybutneverhappyanddifferentsad yesterdaylwasonmywaytopickupmychildren Imetamanwhotaughtmemuch Istoppedatatrafficlight AsIwasabouttogetoutofmycartohelp68 ，themanhelpedhimselfwithhisthingsandplacedthemonthesidewalk Hestill69togetonthebikeandcarrythosetwohugebags Ilookedathim70 Isawhimstopandputhisheaddown Attha17 / 19 tmomentIfelthispain， 72hecouldnt Hefelthelpless，discouragedandalone Ifeltconnectedtohim Althoughourliveswere73,webothknewwhattruesufferingwas Iwill74forgetthatmall HehelpedmeremembertobethankfulthatIhadacartotakemehome thatmyclothesweresafelyfoldedinmywardrobe ，thatIhadasafeplacetorest Heremindedmetobegrateful HowhappyI75everyday! 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 六、补全对话 (5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 l0 分 ) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A： What sthematter?youlooksotired， Sam B ：76 _ Therewasanimpo