河北省蠡县中学2017_2018学年高一英语4月月考试题.docx

高一年级4月考试英语试题 满分150分；考试时间 120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How long has the man had his car?A.One month. B.One year. C.Five years.2.What does the woman mean?A.Shell take the mans car to the station. B.Shell take a bus to the station.C.Shell come back by bus this evening.3.Who probably lives in Los Angeles?A.The woman. B.The man. C.The womans brother. 4.What can we learn about Carol?A.Her exams have already begun. B.Shes too busy to work on her papers.C.Shes trying to complete her papers.5.What does the woman mean?A.The man used to be very generous.B.The man has never been so generous before.C.The man is always so generous.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When did the woman last call Patti?A.Last month. B.Last week. C.Yesterday.7.What is the mans number?A.763-4565. B.736-4565. C.763-6545.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whats the womans problem?A.She is gaining weight. B.She cant sleep at night. C.She often feels tired.9.What does the doctor advise the woman to do this time?A.Exercise more. B.Eat a light dinner. C.Go to bed earlier.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.When did Einstein study the violin?A.Between the age of 5 and 13.B.Between the age of 6 and 12.C.Between the age of 6 and 13.11.What kind of boy was little Einstein?A.Naughty. B.Careless. C.Shy. 12.What can we learn about Einstein?A.He was poor in all subjects in primary school.B.He learned less in school than on his own.C.He got along well with the other boys.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Schoolmates. C.Strangers.14.Why does the woman come to school earlier?A.To go over her lessons. B.To meet her friend. C.To have a class.15.How does the man feel before the test?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Calm.16.Why does the woman want an A in this class?A.She has made full preparations for the easy test.B.She tries to get the support of her country.C.She wants to be praised by her parents. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where does the speaker most probably make the speech? A.At a family get-together. B.At a reception. C.In a class.18.What is Mr Brown? A.A clothing businessman. B.An assistant manager. C.A government official.19.When did the speaker start to do business with Mr Brown? A.In 1988. B.In 1989. C.In 1998.20.Why are Mr Brown and his party coming to England? A.To visit some business partners. B.To pay an informal visit to some cities. C.To seek new opportunities for business.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ASHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation(膳食供应) with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees for English for one year are 1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.21. Lincoln College of English _.A. is at the centre of London B. lies far away from LondonC. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advancedD. accepts students only at the beginning of the year22. While you stay there, _ will take care of you.A. the school where you study B. the family you have chosenC. your classmates D. your own parents23. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _ for it.A.1, 380 B. over 1, 380 C. much less than 1, 380 D. nothingBTrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees,so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.24.The most important points of trees to man is _.A.they help him to make moneyB.they give him cool C.they give him wood and other thingsD.they help him to stop drought and floods25.In many places forests slowly disappear because _ .A.many trees have been cut down by manB.new trees are not well looked after C.man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD.all the above26.Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ .A. roots of trees break up the soilB. there are too many rainfallsC. strong winds bring a lot of sandD. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.27.Which title best fits the passage?A.Trees and Man B.The Function of Tree WoodC.How do People do with Trees?D.The Usage of Tree RootsCOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror (恐怖), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染) by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack (袭击) the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.28. When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work_ .A. normally B. slowly C. faster D. well29. The group of young men created the viruses to _ .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers30. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to _.A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future31. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUEA. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.DI came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for timeand I left without getting a cent.32. The authors roommate offered to help him because_. A. he felt sorry for the author B. he thought it was a chance to make some money C. he knew the doctor was a very good one D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer33. A good doctor is essential for the author to _. A. be properly treated B. talk with the person responsible for the accident C. recover before he leaves America D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury34. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_ . A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim35. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_. A. friendly B. selfish C. professional D. busy第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight： Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the reason is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the20 /20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamin (维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 41 on her career（事业） road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a 42 , she didnt give up. In the 43 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who de veloped an artificial (人造的) 44 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 45 she wanted to go back to 46 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 47 and could realize her dream, 48 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing 49 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.After every public recital (个人表演), she 50 ask her dad about her performance. “You 51 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get 52 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 53 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 54 everyone to tears and this 55 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 56 question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudhas comeback was 57 moving that a film producer 58 to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had 59 to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 60 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.41. A. taken off B. cut off C. kicked off D. put off42. A. top B. height C. point D. stop43. A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free44. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box45. A. strangely B. gradually C. heavily D. strongly46. A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking47. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad48. A. however B. even C. since D. so49. A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning50. A. could B. would C. should D. might51. A. yet B. ever C. also D. still52. A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger53. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise54. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced55. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident56. A. usual B. new C. normal D. interesting57. A. such B. this C. very D. so58. A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided59. A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined60. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our daily life, we need humor 61 （forget）pain and trouble and cheer ourselvesup. Who is your favorite comedy actor? I thinkCharlie Chaplin is well-known for hishumorous performances. When he was young, his parents _62_(teach) him to sing and dance because their income was uncertain. Unfortunately,his father died, 63 (leave)the family even 64 (badly)off, so he spent his childhood 65 (look) after his sick mother and his brother. At the same time he became one of the most popular child actors in England. There is no doubt thatthe role, the little tramp, he playedwas very impressive. The poor tramp, 66 was a social failure witha moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, was 67 (love)for his optimism and determinationtoovercomeall difficulties. On another occasion, when he was trapped in the snowstorm, he had tocut offthe leather shoes to deal with the 68 (hungry). His acting was so 69 (convince)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. Charlie Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films and is remembered as 70 great actor who could inspire peoplewith great confidence.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation (犹豫), I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved. I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是王林，你对Brown先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职。请根据你的个人简历，用英语写一封自荐信，字数100字左右，（开头和结尾已写好）。王林，男, 1975年出生于四川成都，现住人民路148号。电话：5554321。职业：律师，大学毕业；擅长英语，懂些日语。有三年的工作经历，工作认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处。Dear Mr Brown,_Hope for an early reply.Yours faithfully,Wang Lin高一年级4月考试英语答案15CBCCB610CBCCC1115CBBAC1620BBACC听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Thats a nice car. Did you buy it last month?M:No, I rented this car for my wedding. And my own car I bought five years ago is still in