上海牛津英语7AU5-10-语言点讲解.doc

7A Unit 5 Choosing a new flat一语言点：1、think about sth./ doing sth.考虑某事2、Whats the matter (with sb./sth.)? =Whats wrong (with sb./sth.)? （某人/某物）出什么问题了？3、tidy up 使整齐4、need sth. / dont need sth. need to do/ dont need to do 需要某物 / 不需要某物5、much bigger (修饰比较级用much, far, even, a little, a bit)大了许多6、enough space (space 不可数名词) 足够的空间7、look for/ find 寻找8、What kind of flat.?哪一种公寓？9、an underground station地铁站10、on a removal day 在搬家的那天11、next to=beside 在旁边12、opposite the sofa 在沙发的对面13、between A and B 在A和B之间14、in front of 在前面15、move to 搬去某地16、a flat with a balcony 有阳台的公寓17、on the rug 在地毯上二词性转换：1、choose v.choice n. chose vp. choosen vpp.2、tidy v. / a.untidy a. 3、balcony n.balconies pl.4、agency n.agent n. 代理人5、helper n.help v. helpful a. helpless a.6、shelf n.shelves pl.7、removal n.remove v. move v.8、difference n.different a.9、busy a.business n. businessman n.7A Unit 6 Different places语言点：1. on the map of 在的地图上2. in the north of the map. 表示地图上的方位时用介词in3. take a bus to sp.= go to sp. by bus乘巴士去某地4. tae the underground to sp.= go to sp. by underground乘地铁去某地5. tell us about your new neighbourhood 告诉我们关于你们的新街区6. There is not much traffic 没有许多车辆7. at the bottom of 在的底部8. a financial centre 一个金融中心9. go to kindergarten 去幼儿园10. go to church 上教堂做礼拜11. watch stars at night 在晚上看星星12. swim in the sea 在海里游泳13. read storybooks at home 在家里看故事书14. go to a restaurant for dinner 去饭店吃晚饭15. wear warm clothes and gloves 穿着暖和的衣服戴着手套16. Is it convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood? It is +形容词 + to do sth. 表示做某事很怎么样。it不是句子的真正主语，它代替了to do sth.的部分，称之为虚拟主语，而把动词不定式部分称为真正主语。16. When we lived in the city centre, we got up late .这是when引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时论述过去经常发生的动作。词性转换：1. peace n. 平静 peaceful a. 平静的2. interest n. 兴趣 interesting a. 令人感到有趣的 interested a. 感到有趣的3. exhibit v. 展览 exhibition n. 展览4. neighbour n. 邻居 neighbourhood n. 街区5. exciting a. 令人兴奋的 excited a. 感到兴奋的6. please v. 使. 高兴 pleased a. 感到高兴的 pleasant a. 令人愉快的 pleasure n.高兴7. quiet/ quite 安静/ 十分8. noisy a. 喧闹的- noise n. 噪音 （嗓音voice）9. relaxing a. 令人放松- relaxed a. 感到放松7A Unit 7 Signs around us 语言点：1. go hiking 去远足；做徒步旅行2. go camping 去露营3. an information sign 一个信息标志4. an instruction sign 一个说明方法的标志5. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某时6. the telephone for help 打电话求救7. wash these clothes in warm water 在温水里洗这些衣服8. pick the flowers/ pick up litter 摘花/ 捡垃圾9. keep quiet/ silent 保持安静10. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11. land on / take off 着陆/ 起飞12. (Wish you) good luck 祝你好运13. in a park / in the countryside 在公园里/在乡间14. on a road 在马路上15. at school 在学校16. We can /must /must not + 动词原形词性转换：1. direction n. 方向；方位- direct v. 指导3. warning n. 警告；警示- warn v. 警告4. instruction n. 说明用法的；操作指南的- instruct v. 说明5. silence n. 寂静；无声- silent a. 安静的6. useful a. 有用的；有帮助的- useless a. 无用的14. miss v. 错过- miss v. 想念- missing a. 失踪的15. luck n. 运气- lucky a. 幸运的Unit 8 Growing healthy. Growing stronger 语言点： 1. Neither do I./ So do I. (注意助动词) 我也不./ 我也.2. play badminton / play the piano 打羽毛球 / 弹钢琴3. read magazines 读杂志 4. an outing 一次郊游5. stay / keep healthy and strong 保持健康和强壮6. exercise regularly 有规则地运动7. have a sore throat 得了喉咙痛8. have toothache 得了牙痛9. have a stomach ache 得了胃痛10. last Sunday / this Sunday / next Sunday 上周日/这个周日/下个周日11. three packets of crisps 三包薯片12. four bars of chocolate 四块巧克力13. two boxes of ice cream 两盒冰淇凌14. too much sweet food /fried food 太多的甜食15. too many soft drinks 太多的软饮料16. too little fruit/ too few vegetables 太少的水果、太少的蔬菜17. didnt do enough revision 没有做足够的复习18. watch less TV, eat fewer crisps and more fruit 19. change my bad habits /improve my habits 改变我的坏习惯20. used to smoke 过去常常吸烟21. I dont smoke any longer. 我再也不吸烟了。22. study hard / hardly (几乎不) 词性转换：1. neither (两者)都不 neither. nor. (就近原则) neither of us (动词用单数)2. a sheet / an information sheet - a sheet of paper3. regularly adv. 有规律地；正常地- regular a. 有规律的4. at least 至少 at most 最多5. little-less-least6. few- fewer - fewest7. much/ many-more-mostUnit 9 International Food Festival 词汇要求语言点：1. take care of / look after/ care for 照顾2. raise some money for the SPCA 为爱护动物协会筹集一些钱3. sell foods from different countries 卖世界各国的食物4. ask sb. to do sth. 请（某人）做（某事）5. likebest= favourite 最喜欢 6. show sb. how to make sth. 给某人展示如何做某物7. use to do sth. 用做某事8. a plate of / a bowl of 一盘/ 一碗9. 50 grams of butter 50克黄油10. 150 millilitres of milk 150 毫升牛奶11. nine yuan and three jiao 九块三角12. hear from 收到的来信，电话等13. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事14. Can you? -Of course. 你能?（常用于提出请求）-当然可以。15. May I ? - Ok, here you are. 我可以?(常用于表示“请求”)16. Lets do.! - Thats a good idea. 让我们.!词性转换：1. homeless a. 无家的 2. sincerely adv. 真诚地- sincere a.3. mixture 混合物 mix 混合 4. Thai 泰国的5. fun 有趣的，使人快乐的 6. then 之后7. finally 最终，最后8. has/have-had-had 有；组织，举办9. want-wanted-wanted 想，想要10. sell-sold-sold 卖；出售11. raise-raised-raised 提升，举起；筹募Unit 10 A Birthday Party语言点：1. prepare for Bens birthday party/ get ready for 为本的生日派对做准备2. be free 有空的3. on Saturday at three oclock in the afternoon 在星期六下午三点钟4. watch cartoons 看卡通5. at the party 在派对上6. look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某事/做某事7. have got something to do 有些事情要做8. say Happy Birthday to Ben for me 为我向本说“生日快乐”9. play chess 下国际象棋10. take some photographs / photos 拍些照片11. to make a chocolate cake 为了制作一个巧克力蛋糕12. addto 加上13. wait for the cake to cool 等待蛋糕冷却14. bake it for 20 minutes at 180 在180摄氏度烘烤它20分钟15.on top of 在顶部16. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午17. need to buy some batteries 需要买些电池18. decorate the flat for the party 为了派对装饰公寓19. dont have any forks or charcoal 没有一些叉子和炭20. write an e-mail to sb. 给某人写一封伊妹儿21. give him presents=give presents to him 给他礼物22. sing sb. a song=sing a song to sb. 给某人唱首歌23. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事24. What a pity! 多么遗憾啊！25. Have a great party.- Thank you. (祝你们)聚会玩得开心。26. Shall we have some? - Yes, thats a good idea. / It sounds great ! 27. Id like to do 我想要28. Id rather do 我宁愿吃些词性转换：1 sound v. 听起来好像- sound n. 声音2. beat v. (用叉等)快速搅拌，打 - beat - beaten3. battery n.电池 - batteries4. decorate v.装饰，装潢 - decoration n.句型方面的注意点：1. have/ has 1) I have got a pet. 助动词have2) I have to go home. 助动词 do3) I have been there. 助动词 have2. do/ does / did 1) I do my homework. 助动词 do2) He does his homework. 助动词 does3) I did my homework. 助动词 did3. cost 注意判断时态：1) It costs five yuan. 助动词 does 2) It cost five yuan. 助动词 did4. How long . ? 问时间 How far . ? 问距离 How often . ? 问每隔多久，用一般现在时 How soon . ? 问还要多久，用将来时 How many times . ? 对次数提问5. l