高三英语高考复习专题突破.doc

高三英语高考复习专题突破做历届高考题的理由：大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.你如果不信,请看下列考题:1._is mentioned above, the number of the studentsin senior schools is increasing. 1999年上海卷A.Which B.As C.That D.It 答案:B2._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. NMET 2001年-34A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B3._ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.2003年上海春招-32A.That B.As C.It D.What 答案:B4._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 2004年北京卷-34A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B怎么样？想试试吧？专题Unit1-冠词1.定式的用法： 2.定冠词的用法：3.零冠词的用法： 4.固定词组及习惯用的词组中的冠词的用法。疑难透析1不定冠词的用法(1)泛指人、事物的类别 A plane is a machine that call fly飞机是一种会飞的机器。(2)泛指某人、某物A boy is waiting for you有个孩子在等你。(3)用于某些固定词组中及习惯用的词组中a lot of，in a hurry，as a matter of fact，a few, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a rule, be in a position to, a matter of course, all of a sudden, be at a loss, have a chance, have a good time, have a hand in, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a large scale, with a firm hand, take a fancy to, be in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in，etc.(4)用于某些抽象名词前，表示一种、一类、一份、一阵、一场等等What a pity!一个多么大的遗憾啊! He is a success他是一个成功的人。2定冠词的用法(1)用于再次提到的特指的、双方都知道的人或物名词之前。The red book in the desk is mine(2)用于世上独一无二的事物前the sun，the moon，the earth，the sky(3)用在序数词、最高级、特定比较级前the first。the tallest，the better of the two(4)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall，the United States 某些国名前: the Peoples Republic of China, the United States, the Netherlands, the Philippines, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 报纸名称前: The Washington Post 华盛顿邮报, The New York Times纽约时报, The Times 泰晤士报, The Observer 观察家报, The Daily Mail 每日邮报(5)用在国家、党政机关、江河湖海、山、岛前the Party，the Changjiang River(6)用在姓氏复数、乐器前the Smiths，play the piano(7)用在单数名词、名词化形容词前、固定用法中及习惯用定冠词The horse is a useful animal the wounded(受伤的人)，by the way, on the whole, in the end, on the way to, tell the truth, on the right / left, in the possession of, be in the habit of doing sth., on the spot, the day before yesterday, in the distance, in the case of, for the time being, at the hands of, in the front of, be in the dark, at the back of, to the extent of等.3零冠词不用冠词的用法(1)星期、月份、季节、饮食、球棋类、节假日前:如：Sunday，have lunch，TeachersDay, New Years Day 新年, Lunar New Years Day春节, National Day国庆节, May Day五一节, Carnival狂欢节,Easter复活节, Christmas圣诞节, Halloween万圣节, April Fools Day愚人节(2)复数名词表示一类人或事物时Children like pIaying games(3)物质名词、抽象名词及某些专有名词前。如：Knowledge begins with practiceChina，Beijing，love(4)人名、呼语、唯一头衔、标题前Mary，Uncle Wang，Letter From China(5)固定词组及习惯用零冠词的表达at noon/night/dawn/midnight, in town, in front of, at bottom, in order, in peace, at hand, at home, at last, at present, at stake, at war, by way of, day and night, without result, on top of, in trouble, in sight, from beginning to end, in advance, in haste, in danger, in case(of), in possession of, in fashion, in fact, take part in, take place，by bus，in use，etc高考链接 2005年高考会怎么考。4冠词的一些特殊用法及综合用法(1)月份、星期、学科、季节、三餐等名词前一般的不加冠词，但表特指时应加the。如：the spring of 1992, a Tuesday in October(2)by+交通工具表示一种交通手段，不加冠词，但表示具体的交通工具时，要加冠词。He goes to school by bikeon a bike(3)turn后面的名词不用冠词：turn teacher(4)下列词组中有无冠词，含义天壤之别：at table吃饭 at the table在桌边at sea在海上；茫然at the sea在海边in charge of管理 in the charge of被管out of question无疑，的确out of the question有问题，不可能go to school上学 go to the school到那所学校去命题预测：2005年的高考动向是1 考查冠词的基本用法 2测试冠词在习语及固定搭配中的用法3考查关于冠词的特殊用法 4结合其他知识考查冠词5. 测试冠词与形容词比较级或最高级搭配的用法名题导悟 近年来高考是怎样考的考题1 例1(05北京春季高考卷-25)_ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by _ year 2090. A. A;the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The;a导悟：A 第一空泛指，这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。 例2(NMET 2004全国卷（I）-24)When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A.the; a B.the;/ C.a; the D.a;/导悟：A 第一空的the表类别，第二空的a表示泛指或数量一。例3 (04北京高考卷-32)_ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A.The;/ B.The;a C.An;the D.An;/导悟：B 第一空表特指意义，第二空表示数量一，因为人们关心的问题很多，这只是其中之一。 例4(上海高考题) I earn 10 dollars_hour as_ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A.a；an Bthe：a Can；a Dan；the例5(NMET)2002年高考题) Jumping out of_airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience A./；the B./；an C.an；an D.the；the导悟：以元音音标开头的单数可数名词或作定语用的形容词前虧应用不定冠词an来修饰，如上题中的hour、airplane及exciting；表示 一类时，要用不定冠词，如题1中的cashier(收银员)；作经历,experience 是个可数名词，前面可用不定冠词 答案4.C 5.C考题2例1(NMET京内皖2000年春季高考题) Summer in_south of France are for_ most part dry and sunny. A./；a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the十年高考真题再现（冠词）1.-John,there is_Mr.Wilson on the phone for you. -Im in _ bath. 04NMET-IV-35 A.a; the B.the;a C.a; / D.the;/2.When he left _college, he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office. 04天津卷-24 A./;a B./;the C.a; the D.the;the 3.The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in_Industrial Revolution. 04重庆卷-32A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a; the 4.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _discovery which completely changed_ mans understanding of colour. A.a;/ B.a; the C./;the D.the;a 04广东卷-28 5.Tom owns_ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. 04江苏-27 A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the 6.When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life. 04辽宁卷-31 A.a;the B.the;a C./; the D.a;/ 7.When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to_ hotel; I can find you_ bed in my flat. NMET 2004-I-24A.the; a B.the; / C.a; the D.a; / 8._ on going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is_ major concern of the country. A.the; / B.The; / C.An; the D.An;/ 2004北京-329.The Wilsons live in_ A-shaped house near the coast. It is_ 17th century cottage. 2004浙江-22A.the;/ B. an; the C./; the D.an; a 10.It is_world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./;/ 2004福建-23 11.There was_ time_ I hated to go to school. 2004湖北-23A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the;when12.For a long time they walked without saying_word. Jim was the first to break_ silence. 2004湖南-26 A.the;a B.a;the C.a; / D.the;/ 13.On_ news today there were_ reports of heavy snow in that area 04北京春招 A.the;the B.the; / C./; / D./; the14.As a rule , domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_.04上海春招-28A.by the hour B.by hour C.by an hour D.by hours15.The sign readsIn case of_ fire, break the glass and push_ red button.A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.an; the NMET 2003-2616.I earn 10 dollars_ hour as_ supermarket cashier on Saturday. A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an ;the 03上海-2517.Theres_ dictionary on_ desk by your side. NMET 2003北京春招-24 A.a;the B.a; a Cthe; a D.the;the18.An accident happened at_ crossroads a few metres away from_bank.A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/ 03上海春招-2319.Jumping out of_airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_exciting experience. A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the NMET 02-2620.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_ good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B.the C.a D.one 02 上海-2121.I dont like talking on_telephone;I prefer writing_letters. NMET 02北京春招-26 A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/22.The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have_third one because_second one is rather too small. 02 上海春招-22A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 23. The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used. NMET 2001-29AThe ; the Bthe ; / C/; the D/; / 24.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in_ leg. 2001上海-21A.a B.one C.the D.his25.Mr.Smith,theres a man at_front door who says he has_news for you of great importance. NMET 01北京春招-22 A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the26.His daughter is always shy in_ and she never dares to make a speech to _.01上海春招-22A.the public ; the public B.public; the public C.the public; public D.public; public27. 见精典名题导解例 2。28.Summers in_south of France are for_most part dry and sunny.NMET 2000北京春招-8A./;a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the29. 见精典名题导解例 3。30.-Have you seen _ pen ? I left it here this morning. NMET 1997-7-Is it _ black one ? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a31.Many people agree that_ knowledge of English is a must in_ international trade today. NMET1996-13A.a;/ B.the;an C.the;the D./;the32.-Id like_ information about the management of your hotel, please. - Well, you could have_ word with the manager.He might be helpful. NMET1995-32 A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;aUnit-1答案： 1-5:AACAB 6-10:DABDB 11-15:BBBAB 16-20:CAACC 21-25:BCBCA 26-30:BBDCC 21-32:AA05高考预测练习 2005年高考题就在里面1. The bus is too full. We can hardly make for persons.A. a room; three more B. rooms; more threeC. room; three more D. the room; another three2. What he sent outA. an important information B. important informationC. an important information D. an important piece information3. Its believed that you work, result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more betterC. the hard; a better D. more hard; more better4. Tom is fun that we all like him.A. such a great B. such great a C. so great a D. such great5. All the boys are on way to their school.A. the B. their C. a D. both A and B6. Something in nature is quite different from Something in universe or something in space.A. a; a; the B. 不填; 不填; the C. 不填; the; 不填 D. the; the; 不填7. What progress you have _ these days!A. a; made B. 不填; take C. 不填; made D. a; taken8. The people who feel sad.A. are out of the work B. are out of job C. are out of work D. are out of their work9. -Oh, dear! I wish I had not taken lift. -If I had known it would be out of order, I would have stepped up.A. the; an B. a, the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填10. Having received training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.A. the; an B. 不填; an C. the; 不填 D. a; an11. I gave her some books to read, but after a page or two she would put book down and pick up new one.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a12. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in green area are becoming reality. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a13. -Are you sure to help me find bed for my new house?-Of course, but not now. Im heading for bed and a good sleep.A. a; a B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; the15. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by letter.A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. the; a16. Many scientist wants to be second Newton.A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the17. Charley Oakley, NBA star, hasnt lost game in the past three years.A. an, a B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the18. Chicago is on Lake Michigan. There is nothing in the world like Chicago meat industry.A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the19. It seems to me that little money he earns hardly support family as large as his.A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the20. In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.A. 不填; B. a; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the冠词训练答案： 1C room是不可数名词，所以不能加冠词或使用复数形式。three more persons意为另外三个人 。 more是另外的意思，只能放在数词后面。2C 因为information是不可数名词不能在其前加不定冠词，如果与piece of组合，piece可有单复数变化，故选C3A the+形容词比较级的意思是越，越选项B真C，D的错误在于形容词比较级前加了moreMore放在双音节或多音节形容词前构成比较级。4D fun是抽象名词，尽使前面有各种形容词，也不加a或an，也不用复数。fun在本题中指有趣的人，such great fun = so amusingfun也可指有趣的事，如：Its great fun to swim in summer该题题意为：汤姆是一个很有趣的人，我们都非常喜欢他。5D 在去的路上，可用be on the way to也可用be on on ones way to，因此，A，B都是对的，答案为D。6C in nature，in the universe，in space都是固定形式，它们分别是在大自然里，在宇宙中，在太空的意思。7C progress是一个不可数名词，前面不加amake progress是一个固定短语。该题题意为：这些日子你取得了多大的进步啊8C 失业用out of work、out of the job表示。work前不加the，job前加the9D 电梯指双方都知道的东西，故前面用定冠词；out of order为一习语，表示出了问题。10A training后有定语修饰。特指，前面用定冠词；position为单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，表示一个霉啦。11A 前面有a page or two，所以后面的书特指；一本新的用a new one表示。12A area为可数名词，表示地区；reality表示实际时，可作可数名词。13B 为新屋找张床中的床泛指；(head)for bed表示去睡觉，相当于so to bed。14A party此处指双方都知道的，表特指；most=very，不表最高级，a most pleasant atmosphere意为一股十分快意的氛围。15C overon the telephone表示在电话上；by表示借助某种方式时，其后的名词甩单数且不要冠词，又如by bus(乘车)。16B many a为习语，后接单数可数名词；a second表示又一(个)。17A star与game均为可数名词。18B Michigan与Chicago均为专有名词，再构成其他专有名词时，前面不再要冠词。19A he earns作定语从句修饰money，前面要用定冠词；family指家庭，可数。20A 失败为泛指，前面不要冠词；a state of表示一种的状态。专题Unit-2 名 词考点解读1名词复数的构成。 2可数和不可数名词的用法。3名词的所有格和of格。 4名词作定语。疑难透析1名词的分类（略）注意：(1)抽象名词具体化现象： Success一成功 a success-一个成功的人物(2)含义不同，可数与不可数性有了变化； paper-纸 a paper-一份论文试卷2名词的复数形式(1) 规则变化：一般在词尾加一s；以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词常加一es；以辅音字母+ y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加一es；以f，fe结尾的名词，多数将f或fe改为v，再加一es；也有直接加一s的；以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，多加一es；以元音字母+o结尾的名词，多加一s。(2) 不规则变化：改变元音或词尾；单复数同形；合成名词通常将主体名词变为复数，没有则将最后一个名词变为复数；由man， woman构成的合成词，各部分均变为复数。3名词所有格(1)負所有格：在表示有生命的东西的名词词尾加s；词尾是一s或一es的复数名词，末尾只加s；词尾无一s或一es的复数名词，末尾加s；若一物为两人共有，则在后一个名词后加s；若为各自所有，则在两个名词之后都加s；有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇、组织、价值等无生命的名词后加s。(2)of所有格：表示无生命东西的名词一般与of构成词组；有些表示有生命东西的名词，若有较长的定语，一般也用of词组表示所有关系。(3)双重所有格：用于有生命的东西(尤其是人)的所有关系；必须用于表示明确对象的所有关系，of后面应用限定的名词或代词。高考链接想一想：2005年高考会怎么考。4名词的作用(1)在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、定语、状语、同位语、呼语和连词等；(2)名词作定语常表中心词所表事物发生的时间、地点或该事物的材料、用途、类别、内容、性别等；名词所有格作定语一般表示所属关系。如a girlg friend女孩的朋友(所属关系)a girl friend女朋友(表性别)bus driver公汽司机(表类别)telephone card电话卡(表用途)命题预测：2005年的高考动向是怎样的。1. 名词的单复数变化，尤其是特殊名词的复数；2. 抽象名词，物质名词的用法。注意抽象名词和物质名词之间的转化；3. 名词所有格和of属格的用法；4. 名词的同义词，近义词在一定语境中含义的区别。名题导悟 近年来高考是怎样考的。考题1(NMET1996年高考题) Oh，John!_you gave us! AHow a great surprise BHow pleasant surprise CWhat a pleasant surprise DWhat pleasant surprise导悟：C 英语中有一类名词一般情况下是不可数名词，但当它们被赋予了具体的含义后，如一个、一种、一阵、一类，它们便成了可数名词，这便是抽象名词具体化。考题2（NMETl995年高考题） He gained his_by painting_of great writers Awealth；work Bweahhs；worksCwealths：work Dwealth；works导悟：D 本题要求区分wealth及work是可数名词还是不可数名词，以及它们的复数形式是什么问题。Wealth是个不可数名词，表示财富，没有复数形式；work作工作讲时是个不可数名词；works作作品讲时，通常以复数形式出现。考题3例1(NMET 2001年京、内、皖春季高考题)If this dictionary is not yours，_can it be? Awhat else Bwho else Cwhich elses Dwho elses十年高考真题再现（名词）1.Do you have any _ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? 05春季上海-46A.plan B.idea C.impression D.imagination 2.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _of the reading material before they come to the class. 05春季上海-48 A.condition B.concept C.contest D.content 3.If you buy more than ten , they knock 20 pence off_. 04NMET-II-31A.a price B.price C.the price D.price 4.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. 04NMET-IV-28A.length B.distance C.way D.space 5.The environmentalists and wild goats _on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 04上海卷-45A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance 6.In dealing with public relations, we should make every dffort to prevent the _in personality. 04上海卷-52A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict 7.Chinese arts have won the_ of a lot of people outside China. 04上海卷-53 A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation 8.Dont leave maches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children. 04湖北-21A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance9.The doesnt sound very frightening, Paul . Ive seen_. What did you like most about the film? 04湖南-29A.better B.worse C.best D.worst10The village is far away from here in deeded. Its_ walk. 04上海春招-27A.a four hour B.a four hours C.a four-hoursD.a four hours11.-Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. -There is no _ for this while you are on duty. 03北京-29A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation 12.The manager has got a good business_ so the company is doing well. NMET 03 A.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking13.The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it. NMET 2001A.bicycle s shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shopD.bicycles shop14. What he has done is far from_. 2000上海-33A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy 15.We all know that_speak louder than words. 1999上海-24A.movements B.performance C.operations D.actions16.My parents always let me have my own_ of liv