高考英语写作技巧与练习.doc

写作技巧与练习【词句检查】【技巧总结之三段式作文】 所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。就整体篇章结构而言，如何把握较大的写作空间，三段式的写作模式为最佳选择。三段式的模式写法通常为：l 第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题和观点，或者把时间地点、人物和主要事件及时点出。l 第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。l 最后一段得出结论或理由。注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如桥梁和粘合剂。恰当的使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次不明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：递进型：besides ,whats more ,let alone ,worse still ,moreover ,even ,furthermore 等。解释型：that is（to say）,in other words ,or 等。转折型：however ,but ，yet ,although ,otherwise ,instead ,on the contrary 等。列举型：firstly.secondly .finally ,on the one hand .on the other hand 等。举例型：for example ,for instance ,such as ,that is ,like ,take .for example 等。因果型：because(of) ,since ,therefore ,as a result ,thanks to ,thus ,due to 等。让步型; though ,although ,in spite of ,despite 等。顺序型：first.next.and .then .finally. ; first.then.after that .finally 等。并列型：and ,or ,also ,as well as等。时间型：afterwards , soon , later , the moment , hardly .when ., no sooner .than .等。总结型：in conclusion , in a word , to sum up , in short , on the whole 等。见解型：in my opinion , personally speaking , as far as I am concerned等。以上写作模式可以时常运用于实际的写作过程中，只要我们把握好写作模式和技巧，书面表达能力的提高也就指日可待了。【作文高分技巧】【典例练习】假设你是李跃，你的加拿大笔友Steve 来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的字典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。英汉字典新华字典收词（字）18000（英语）20000（汉语10000价格52元11元特点大量例子，用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典注意：1.词数100左右。 2.参考词汇：推荐recommend ;英汉字典The English Chinese Dictionary （ECD）；新华字典Xin Hua Dictionary (XD).Dear Steve, _ Yours , Li Yue案例分析此篇书面表达属于实物说明文，其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段，可用直接的叙述“Iam so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning chinese ”。振文即可作文第二段，其主要内容是对两本词典的一些介绍。结束语既可作为第三段。应将两本词典的特点表达准确，以便加拿大笔友Steve作出合理选择。表达式文章的基本时态可考虑用一般现在时。高分作文Dear Steve , I am so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning chinese . Id like to recommend the following two dictionaries .The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners . It has 18,000English words and 20,000 Chinese words . Besides plenty of examples , it has many notes telling you how to use a word .Xin Hua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary , dan it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words .It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese . Of the two , ECD is more expensive .It costs 52 yuan , and XD costs 11 yuan . Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you . Yours , Li yue 【课堂练兵】当前，越来越多的中学生利用周末时间参加各种培训班或者请家教。对于这种现象，存在两种不同的观点。请根据内容提示写一篇短文，并简要阐述自己的观点。有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要1. 跟老师学比自己学好2. 可以巩固课堂所学3. 可以学到更多知识1. 容易养成依赖的习惯2. 学生需要时间休息3. 都以赢利为目的注意;1.文章开头已为你写好； 2.用十句作文法和三段式表达； 3.为行文连贯，可适当增加细节； 4.次数100 左右。 Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary ? More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at weekends .There are two different viewpoints about it . _【课后作业】假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom发来电子邮件，请你介绍你市2007年“书香潮州”读书节（Chaozhou Book Fair）的有关情况。以下是该活动的相关信息。开幕日期2007年12月14日举行地点潮州市人民广场参加人员全市各行各业6000多人（包括大中小学生）主要活动开幕式，向贫困山区学校赠书，参观图书联展等你的感受为人们提供好书、方便购书、满足人们增长知识的愿望写作内容请你根据上述信息，给Tom回复一封电子邮件，提及的内容须包括以下方面：1“书香潮州”读书节的开幕时间，地点，参加人员；2“书香潮州”读书节的活动情况； 3你的感受。写作要求 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数； 3文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。4参考词汇：开幕式：opening ceremony 各行各业：all walks of life Hi, Tom.Im very glad to tell you something about Chaozhou Book Fair. _ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua.【高考英语作文万能句子之8种实用句型】一.开头句型1.As far as .is concerned 就而言2.It goes without saying that. 不言而喻，. 3.It can be said with certainty that. 可以肯定地说. 4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that. 它必须注意到，. 6.Its generally recognized that. 它普遍认为. 7.Its likely that . 这可能是因为. 8.Its hardly that. 这是很难的.9.Its hardly too much to say that. 它几乎没有太多的说10.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是11.Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that. 没有什么比这更重要的是13.whats far more important is that. 更重要的是二.衔接句型1.A case in point is . 一个典型的例子是. 2.As is often the case.由于通常情况下. 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以5.But its a pity that. 但遗憾的是 6.For all that.对于这一切. In spite of the fact that.尽管事实. 7.Further, we hold opinion that. 此外，我们坚持认为，. 8.However , the difficulty lies in.然而，困难在于9.Similarly, we should pay attention to. 同样，我们要注意. 10.not(that).but(that).不是，而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 12.As has been mentioned above.正如上面所提到的13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is. 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 三.结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying. 最后我要说2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.因此，我们有理由相信3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that.它可以有把握地说. 4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.因此，在我看来，更可取的是5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.通过数据我们得到的结论是，. 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好四.举例句型1.Lets take.to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take for example. 5.The same is true of.6.This offers a typical instance of.7.We may quote a common example of.8.Just think of. 五.常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that . 有些人认为To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.多年来，一直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点的 I believe. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。6. Along with the development of, more and more.随着的发展，越来越多7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in. 4. A differs from B in.5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B.9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B . However, A; on the other hand, B.11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.七 演绎法常用的句型1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占.，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。5. The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we