高中英语Module1EuropePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课+探究导学课型课件外研版.ppt

Module1EuropePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课,.根据词性和汉语写出单词1._prep.横过;穿过2._n.山脉3._n.标志性建筑4._n.美术馆;画廊5._n.象征;符号6._n.计划;项目;工程,across,range,landmark,gallery,symbol,project,7._n.雕刻;泥塑8._n.发源地9._n.文明10._adj.古代的,sculpture,birthplace,civilisation,ancient,.根据词性和汉语写出单词,并注意拓展词汇1.continentn.大陆;大洲_adj.大陆的;大洲的2.facen.脸;表面_vt.面向;面对3._adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的situatevt.使坐落于4._adj.位于locatevt.把安置在5._n.建筑师architecturen.建筑,continental,face,situated,located,architect,.补全下列短语1._like看起来像2._thecoast离开海岸3._thesouthof在的南部4.be_by被覆盖5.be_in/on坐落于/位于6.work_从事于,look,off,in,covered,located/situated,on,7.because_因为;由于8._alltime有史以来9.beknown_作为而出名/闻名10.ever_自从一直,of,of,as,since,1.acrossprep.横过;穿过FranceisEuropesthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法国是欧洲第三大国,它隔着英吉利海峡与英国相对。,(2015湖南高考)IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundme.一天早晨我正步行穿过AltrinchamRoad时,突然一个骑自行车的人绕过我。Thepolicepushedtheirwaythroughthecrowd.警察从人群中挤了过去。Theplaneflewoverthemountaintothesouth.飞机越过大山向南飞去了。,【易混辨析】,across,through,over,【巧学助记】形象区分across/through/over,【活学活用】1.用across/through/over填空。Theywalkedslowly_thewoods.Theyrebuildinganewbridge_theriver.Ifwecantgo_themountain,wemustgoroundit.在确定安全之后才能跑过街。Dontrun_untilyouresureitssafe.,through,across,over,across,the,road,前门站着一个来自街对面的5岁的男孩。Atthefrontdoorstoodafive-year-oldboy_.纳尔逊曼德拉在世界各地受到尊重和仰慕。NelsonMandelaisrespectedandadmired_.,from,across,the,street,across,the,world,他们没有任何困难,步行穿过了森林。Theywalked_withoutanydifficulty.我最后一次看见他时,他正在爬过墙。WhenIlastsawhim,hewasclimbing_.,through,the,forest,over,the,wall,2.rangen.山脉除此意外,range还表示:n.范围;射程v.排列;变动。阅读下列句子,并在其括号内填入range的含义。BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrangethePyrenees.()(2015湖北高考)Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines(学科).(),山脉,范围,The120mmmortarhasarangeof18,000yards.()Thetemperaturerangesbetween30and40degreescentigrade.()Cupsandplateswereneatlyrangedonhershelves.(),射程,变动,排列,【知识延伸】,【巧学助记】图解range,【活学活用】2.夏天,每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。Thepriceofbeer_50cents_4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.大学生们年龄参差不齐,有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。Collegestudentsareofmanyagesandcomefrom_differentsocial,culturalandeconomicbackgrounds.,ranges,from,to,a,wide,range,of,安第斯山是世界上最高的山脉之一。TheAndesMountainsareoneof_intheworld.如果我们向前推进,我们将进入敌军炮火射程之内。Ifwemoveforward,weshallbe_theenemyguns.Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange.译:_,the,highest,mountain,ranges,within,range,of,这所房子的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围。,3.situated/locatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。Oneoftheworldslargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.作为世界上最大的美术馆之一的卢浮宫也位于巴黎。(besituated/located+介词,表示:_),位于/坐落于,【知识延伸】situation/locationn.地理位置(注意:situation还可表示形势,处境,情况)locatev.找到的位置;把安置在situatev.使位于,【活学活用】3.完成句子。去年,这家公司在上海设立了办事处。Thefirm_itsofficeinShanghailastyear.你能在地图上指出巴黎吗?Canyou_Parisonthemap?,located,locate,我的卧室在房子的顶层。Mybedroom_thetopfloorofthehouse.,issituated/locatedon,4.symboln.象征;符号品读例句,写出黑体部分的含义。ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的著名_。,标志,(2014浙江高考)Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?为什么把猪作为储蓄的_?Oisthesymbolforoxygeninchemistry.在化学上,O是氧的代表_。,象征,符号,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】巧记不同的“符号”,【活学活用】4.选词填空(symbol,sign,signal,mark)。Puta_onitandyouwillremember.Cantyoureadthat“NoTalking”_?Theredcircleatthetopofthesignisthe_forTransportforLondon.Thepolicemangavethe_tostopwalking.,mark,sign,symbol,signal,(2014江苏高考)她两年前被软禁但是在去年的选举中仍然表现得很强势。Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremained_inlastyearselection.对外国朋友们来说,第一个游览的地方就是长城,它是中国的象征。ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichis_.,a,powerful,symbol,the,symbol,of,China,5.workon从事Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.高迪从1882年起_这项工程直到他1926年去世。Thewriterisworkingonanewbook.译:_Theyworkedonuntilsunset.他们继续工作直到太阳落山。(workon表示_),从事,那位作家在写一本新书。,继续工作,【知识延伸】workat致力于;努力做workout计算出;制订出(宾语常为plan,problem等)workas从事工作,当,【活学活用】5.这张画他已经画了好些天了。Hehasbeen_thispaintingfordays.他的叔叔在那家公司担任经理。Hisuncle_amanagerinthatcompany.我们应该制订出一项计划,用来应对这种情况。Weshould_aplantodealwiththissituation.,working,on,works,as,work,out,6.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrangethePyrenees.另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉在法国与西班牙之间。【句型剖析】这是一个全部倒装的句子。全部倒装是指将句子的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。正常的语序应为:_,AnothermountainrangethePyreneesisbetween,FranceandSpain.,Atthenexttable_aprettygirl_forsomeone.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮姑娘,她正在等人。Down_therainandupwenttheumbrella.下雨了,伞都撑起来了。,was,waiting,came,【知识延伸】完全倒装结构常用于以下两种情形:(1)表示方位的副词或时间副词放在句首,且主语为名词时。这类副词有:here/there,now/then,in/out,up/down,above/below,away,off等。例如:Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。,(2)当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时。例如:Atthefrontofthehallsattheheadmaster.校长坐在大厅的前面。,【活学活用】6.公园长凳上坐着一位老人。Onthebenchofthepark_.一家小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Southoftheriver_.孩子们冲了出去。_thechildren.,sat,an,old,man,lies,a,small,factory,Out,rushed,句型转换。Thedayofhisexamcamethen._thedayofhisexam.Thecrowdwentawayonebyone._thecrowdonebyone.Ariverliesinthesouthofthevillage.Inthesouthofthevillage_.,Then,came,Away,went,lies,a,river,【备选要点】1.facevt.面向;面对(2016北京高考)Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.新的大脑研究表明,当我们面临一个紧张形势的时候,我们的大脑就会有不同的表现。,(2015天津高考)OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.一旦我面对一个涉及很高风险的决定时,我就向一个朋友求助。(2015重庆高考)Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.当面对挑战时,每个人都需要帮助。(befacedwith意为:_),面临,【知识延伸】facen.脸loseface丢面子in(the)faceof面对facetoface面对面makeaface/faces做鬼脸,【活学活用】1.她面临着一些十分艰难的选择。She_someverytoughchoices.我从未和她见过面。我们只是在电话里交谈过。Ivenevermether_.Weveonlytalkedonthephone.面对麻烦她很有耐心。_,sheisverypatient.,is,faced,with,face,to,face,Facing,the,trouble,(2016天津高考)在困难面前我们不能灰心。如果努力工作,我们会找到解决方法的。Weshouldnotloseheart_difficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.句型转换。Theyoungnationisfacingmanydifficulties.Theyoungnation_manydifficulties.,in,face,of,is,faced,with,2.twothirdsof三分之二Abouttwo-thirdsofFrancesartistsandwritersliveinParis.大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家住在巴黎。(2013安徽高考)TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.健康习惯调查表明仅大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。,Onefifthofthestudentsinourclassareabovetheageof17.我们班的学生有五分之一在17岁以上。Imsurethatthreequartersofmilkisproducedinthefactory.我确信四分之三的牛奶是在这个工厂里生产的。,【自我归纳】英语中分数的表达形式是“_数词+_数词”(中间加不加连字符均可)。分子大于1时,序数词后须加_。表示四分之几时,可以用_。,基,序,-s,quarter,【知识延伸】用“单”用“复”想好再定分数或百分数+of+n./pron.作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于其所指代的名词或代词。一般来说,指代可数名词且表示复数意义时,谓语动词用复数,指代不可数名词或可数名词表示单数意义时,谓语动词用单数。,70%oftheEarthssurfaceiswater.地球表面的70%是水。Twothirdsoftheworkersinthefactoryaremen.这个工厂三分之二的员工是男性。,【活学活用】2.大约2/3的学生都参加了会议。About_thestudentsattendedthemeeting.五个人分那块蛋糕,每人分得五分之一。Eachofthefivepeoplehad_thecake.据说工作的四分之三已经完成了。Itissaidthatthreequartersofthework_.,two,thirds,of,one,fifth,of,has,been,done,单句语法填空。(2016广州高一检测)Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrictnow_(cover)withtreesandgrass.(2016泰安高一检测)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyonethird_(use)regularly.,iscovered,wereused,对比填空。去年三分之一的河流被污染了。Onethirdoftherivers_lastyear.去年这个河里的水有三分之一被污染了。Onethirdofthewaterintheriver_lastyear.,were,polluted,was,polluted,3.offthecoast离开海岸TheUnitedKingdomisoffthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope.英国位于欧洲西北部大陆海岸线附近。IoncestayedinatownonthesouthcoastofEngland.我曾在英格兰南海岸的一个城镇里住过。Theytraveledonthesteamboatalongthecoast.他们坐着汽船沿着海岸旅行。,【易混辨析】,on,off,along,【活学活用】3.选词填空(off,along,on)。Aftermonthsofdrilling,oilwasfound_thecoast.Thesebeacons_thecoastaretowarnandguideships.Thewoods_thecoastprovideagoodwindbreak.,off,on,along,台湾是距离大陆东海岸不远的一个岛屿。Taiwanisanisland_themainland.Thechurchissituatedonthenorthcoastoftheisland.译:_,off,the,east,coast,of,教堂位于这个岛屿的北部海岸。,4.Italyis_EuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.意大利在欧洲的南部,位于地中海沿岸。本句是表示_的句型。Chinais_theeastofAsia.中国在亚洲东部。Japanis_theeastofChina.日本位于中国的东部。Mexicois_thesouthoftheUS.墨西哥位于美国的南部。,inthesouthof,方位,in,to,on,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】4.选词填空(in,on,to)。HenanProvinceis_theeastofShanxiProvince.Chongqinglies_t