高中英语专题Unit5Thepowerofnature2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题.docx

专题Unit 5 The power of nature 2 Learning about Language Using Language .单词拼写1. _ (n.) 候选人；候补者2. _ (n.) 平房；小屋3. _ (n.) 台风4. _ (n.) 雷暴5. _ (adj.) 贵重的；珍贵的_ (adv.) 昂贵地；仔细地6. _ (n.) 小说家_ (n.) 小说， 长篇故事7. _ (n.) 雾8. _ (n.) 文件；证件9. _ (n.) 彩虹10. _ (adj.) 不舒服的；不舒适的_ (反义词)11. _ (n.) 阳台12. _ (adj.) 失去知觉的；未察觉的_ (反义词)13. _ (vt.) 射中；射伤_ (n.) 射击；枪炮声.短语互译1. be unconscious of _2. shoot at _3. find out _4. draw up_5. take. by surprise _6. make ones way _7. glance through _8. vary from. to. _9. _ 是的栖息地10. _ 奖赏11. _ 生产/生育12. _ 有的天赋【参考答案】. 1. candidate 2. bungalow 3. typhoon 4. thunderstorm 5. precious; preciously 6. novelist; novel 7. fog 8. document 9. rainbow 10.uncomfortable; comfortable 11. balcony 12. unconscious; conscious 13. shoot; shot. 1. 未意识到 2. 朝射击 3. 查明，弄明白，搞清楚 4. 停下来；起草 5. 出乎某人的意料6. 前往 7. 匆匆看一遍 8. 由到不等 9. be home to 10. be rewarded with 11. give birth to 12. have a gift for之词汇篇Point 1.precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的The peacock is a precious bird in the subtropical zone.孔雀是亚热带的珍禽。Dont waste precious time talking to him. Hes not worth it.别浪费宝贵的时间跟他交谈，他不值得。 (1)preciously adv.昂贵的 preciousness n.珍贵(2)同义词：expensive adj. 昂贵的precious指价钱或价值很高的、值钱的。valuable宝贵的，贵重的，值钱的，常用于指交换价值或使用价值，有时指某物因稀有而具有相当高的价值。priceless指具有不可估量的价值、无价的。Clean water is precious in that part of the world.在世界的那个地方，洁净的水是宝贵的东西。汉译英黄金实际上并不是世界上最珍贵的金属。_【答案】Gold actually is not the most precious metal in the world.Point 2. unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的；无意识的He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour.他伤着了头部，一个小时没有知觉。That is an unconscious need to be loved.那是一种无意识的对爱的需求。 be unconscious of sb./sth.未察觉；未意识到conscious adj.意识到的；觉察到的She may become conscious before morning.她天亮前可能恢复知觉。I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me.我突然意识到有人在看着我。用恰当词语填空(1)_(conscious) that the bridge was in danger, the visitors were still driving on it.(2)However great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his moral and social _.答案：(1)Unconscious(2)consciousness句意：不管对成功的要求有多大，一个人不应该放弃自己的道德和社会意识。本题考查名词。consciousness“意识；觉悟”。根据语境推知“意识”。Point 3. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的；不自在的I feel uncomfortable after I have eaten too much.我吃得太多了，感到不舒服。comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfort v. 安慰；抚慰；宽慰uncomfortably adv.不舒适地；不舒服地用comfort的适当形式填空（1）_ though he felt, he made his way to the school by himself.（2）I feel it so _ to live in such a good house.（3） I was feeling _ hot.（4） The news that our team has won the match _ us.【答案】（1） Uncomfortable（2）comfortable（3）uncomfortably（4）comfortsPoint 4. shoot v射击；射中A man was shot in the leg.一个人被射伤了腿部。He shot at the bird, but missed it.他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。 shoot at.朝射击(表动作)shoot sb./sth. 射杀、射死某人/某物shoot sb.in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头部shoot sb.dead 开枪打死某人The murderer was shot in the back while trying to escape. 凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。He shot two goals in the game.在比赛中，他进了两个球。My father shot(shoot)at the wolf，but missed it. 父亲向那只狼射击，但是没有打中。【图形助记】shoot，shoot atHe is shooting at a bird，but he doesnt shoot it.他向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。 选词填空(shoot/shoot at)(1)The fox ran away before the hunter _ it.(2)The hunter _ _ the bear but didnt _ it.【答案】(1)shot(2)shot at; shootPoint 5. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的；热切的Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。anxious后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形形式。 (1)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望(2)be anxious for/about.担心/挂念 be anxious for渴望，盼望be anxious to do渴望做 be anxious for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety.他焦虑地等待着弟弟的归来。She expressed anxiety for a new dictionary.她渴望得到一本新字典。We are anxious about her safety.我们为她的安全担心。I am anxious to know the result of the final exam.我急着想知道期末考试成绩。anxious强调担心或焦急，对结果感到不安eager强调积极向上的期望I was anxious about the children when they didnt come back home from school on time.孩子们放学后没有按时回家时，我非常担心他们。She is eager to go to college, but anxious about the Entrance Examination to College.她渴望上大学，但又担心大学入学考试。补全句子（1）杰克把所有东西装在箱子里，急于离开。Jack packed all the things into a case, _ _ _.（2）布莱克夫人急于离开，因为她渴望见到回国的儿子。Mrs Black was _ _ _ as soon as possible because she was _ _ meet her son, who came from abroad.【答案】（1）anxious to leave（2） anxious to leave; eager toPoint 6. panic vi.& vt.惊慌n惊慌；恐慌The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion. 听到爆炸声，人群惊慌起来。The gunfire panicked the baby. 枪声使婴儿受到了惊吓。注意：panic后面要加k后再加ed或ing，构成过去式/过去分词或现在分词。Theres no panic; weve got plenty of time. 不用着急，我们有充足的时间。get into a panic陷入恐慌(动作)in a panic陷入恐慌(状态)in a state of panic惊恐万分panic over对感到恐慌She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets. 当她以为自己把入场券丢了的时候，她十分惊慌。The crowd ran out in panic人群惊恐地跑散了。The boy is in a state of panicTry to help him cool down. 这个男孩惊恐万分，努力帮他平静下来。The animals panicked over the forest fire. 动物们对森林大火感到恐慌。补全句子(1)对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。 There is no point _ _ _ _ about the exams.(2)(真题改编湖北)“汤米，快跑，房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中透着明显的惊慌。 “Tommy，run！Be quick! The house is on fire！”the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.答案：(1)getting into a panic(2)panicPoint 7. appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢She can show much appreciation of good music 她能感到美好音乐的妙处。The crowd cheered in appreciation.人群高声赞叹。To show our appreciation for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus. 为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢，我们要给你发奖金。(1) have an appreciation of对有欣赏力 express ones appreciation for因表示感激 in appreciation of作为对的感谢；为感谢(2)appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏 appreciate (ones) doing sth/ sth.感激(某人)干某事/某事 appreciate (doing) sth.欣赏(干)某事 I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。Lang Lang has a keen appreciation of music郎朗对音乐有敏锐的欣赏力。I appreciate your timely help.我感谢你的及时帮助。I would appreciate it if you can attend my birthday party. 如果你来参加我的生日聚会，我将不胜感激。用恰当词语填空(1)I really appreciate _(have) time to relax with you on this nice island(2)Wed _ (appreciation) it if youd call MsAuger and tell her that were on our way up there to see her.(3)Id appreciate it _ you could turn the radio downIm doing my homework.答案：(1)having句意：我真的感激有时间与你一起在这个美丽的岛上放松。本题考查非谓语动词。appreciate doing 感谢做某事。(2)appreciate句意：如果你给MsAuger打个电话，告诉她我们在去拜访她的途中，我们会不胜感激。Wed appreciate it if.固定句式，“如果不胜感激”。(3)if前句句意：如果你能把收音机音量调低的话我不胜感激。本题考查连词。此处为Id appreciate it if. 固定句式，“如果不胜感激”。Point 8. guarantee vt& n保证；确保；担保They guaranteed their workers regular employment. They guaranteed regular employment to their workers.他们对工人保证会长期雇用他们。Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness. 财富并不总是幸福的保证。guarantee to do保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事；必定会做某事under guarantee在保修期内I guarantee to pay off his debt.我保证付清他的债务。Dont worry, my new computer is still under guarantee.别着急，我的新电脑还在保修期内。补全句子(1)如果第一年内坏了的话，我们保证免费维修。Should it break down within the first year, we would _ _ _ _ free of charge.用恰当词语填空(2)My computer broke downLuckily it was still _ guarantee, so I got it repaired free of charge.答案：(1)guarantee to repair it(2)underPoint 9. glance through匆匆看一遍；浏览The students glanced through the answers. 学生们匆匆看了一遍答案。He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问他是否可以浏览一下我的影集。glance at看一下glance over粗略一看；浏览at first glance乍一看；乍看之下give/take a glance at对匆匆一看He fell in love with the beautiful girl at first glance。 他第一眼就爱上了这个漂亮的女孩。Lets take a glance at the sports news on the Internet. 让我们看一下网上的体育新闻吧。I could see at a glance that it wasnt his own work. 我一眼就能看出这不是他本人的作品。补全句子他经常在吃早餐期间浏览报纸。He often _ _ newspapers during breakfast.答案：glances throughPoint 10. vary fromto.由到不等Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher. 老师之间的教学方法不一样。The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。His health varies from good to rather weak. 他的健康状况变化不定。(1)vary in sth在方面不同，有差异 vary with sth随变化(2)variety n品种，多样化 a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj各种各样的，各种不同的Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary with the season. 水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节变化。There are varieties of/various flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。People like to live a life full of variety. 人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。补全句子(1)由于各种原因，他没有被邀请参加春晚。 For _ _ _ reasons, he wasnt invited to the Spring Festival Gala用恰当形式填空(2)Most citizens like to go to the Wal Mart Super Center because it has a _(vary) of items.答案：(1)a variety of(2)variety句意：多数的市民都喜欢去沃尔玛超市，因为它的商品种类多。本题考查名词。根据句意联系常识可知“种类”用variety。Point 11. have a gift for 具有某种禀赋或天分You have a marvelous gift for science. 你很有科学方面的天赋。He has a gift for music, though his math is not very gooD 尽管他数学不太好，在音乐上却很有天分。have a talent for sth.有的天赋have a gift for music/art有音乐/艺术天赋have a gift for doing有做某事的天赋gifted adj.有天赋的a gifted child有天赋的孩子The gifted young scientist was much in the public eye. 那位有才华的青年科学家很为人们所注意。用恰当介词填空(1)He is named David, who has a gift _ music and hopes to work _ a musician.汉译英(2)非常明显他有艺术天赋。_答案：(1)for; as(2)It is very clear that he has a gift for art.之句式篇1. I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. 我冲到楼下，却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上，她的客人们围着她。only to see.为动词不定式，在句中作结果状语；lying unconscious是现在分词作see的宾语补足语；surrounded by her guests为过去分词作伴随状语。I walked all the way from home to the library, only to find it closed. 我从家里一路走到图书馆，不料已经关门了。 He saw her reading in the classroom.他看见她正在教室里读书。only to do/only doingonly后接动词不定式和现在分词都被用作结果状语。only to do意为不料(却)，结果(却)，表示一个没有料到的结果。only doing意为结果就，表示一个意料之中的结果。He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他急忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。He died, only leaving nothing but debts.他死了，结果只留下了一身债务。补全句子（1）汤姆乘出租车到了机场，发现他要乘坐的飞机已高在天空。Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ _ his plane high up in the sky.（2）盘子从他手中掉下来，结果摔成了碎片。He dropped the plate, _ _ it into pieces.答案：(1)to find(2)only breaking2. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水，而且还可以看到天池四周的16座山峰。when引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句。句中含有not only.but also.结构，该结构意为“不仅而且”。其中also可以省略。该结构用于连接两个并列成分。He not only teaches in a college but also hosts talk shows. 他不但在大学教书，还在主持脱口秀节目。(1)not onlybut also.连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。如： Not only did he complain about the food, but also he refused to pay for it. 他不仅抱怨饭不好，而且拒绝付钱。(2)not onlybut also.连接两个名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词要和离其最近的名词/代词在人称和数上保持一致。如： Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不仅是你，她也得参加典礼。(3)not only A but also BB as well as A。前者的强调重点在B，后者的强调重点也在B。如： Franklin was considered not only an inventor, but also a statesman. Franklin was considered a statesman as well as an inventor. 富兰克林不仅被看作是一个发明家，还被看作是一个政治家。补全句子他们不仅在家里吵，还在办公室里吵。They quarrel with each other _ _ _ _ _ _ in the office.答案：not only at home but also3. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。该句为主从复合句。It is said that.意为据说，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，该从句中又含有who引导的定语从句，该定语从句修饰this boy。It is said that.中said还可换为其他动词，如believed, hoped, reported, learned, predicted等。It is believed that John will help us with some money.大家都相信约翰会给我们一些金钱上的帮助。It is hoped that it wont rain on our camping day.大家都希望露营那天别下雨。It is thought that.大家认为 It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望 It is reported that.据报道It is well known that.众所周知 It is generally considered that.大家认为It is supposed that.据推测此结构可转换为：sb. is/are过去分词to do sth.，但是hope，suggest不可用于此结构。It is said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.据说他出国了。补全句子（1）He is said _ _ _(学习) abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.(study)（2）_ _ _(规定) in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Monday morning. (require)【答案】（1） to have studied（2）It is required .根据汉语意思，将下列句子补充完整1. 由于生病，我不得不待在家里。_ _, I had to stay at home.2. 他把咖啡杯掉在地上，摔得粉碎。He dropped the coffee cup, _ _ _ _.3. 从山上看，我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。_ _ _ _, we find that the lake looks more beautiful.4. 听到这个消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。_ _ _, we all jumped with joy.5. 杰克完成作业后，外出散步。_ _ _ _, Jack went out for a walk.6. 她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。 She when she thought shed lost the tickets.7. 我醒来时发现大家都走了。 I woke up 8. 据说乡下的空气要比城里更清新。 the air in the countryside is clearer than that in the city.9. 他急于知道出了什么事。 He what had happened.10. 我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。 We cannot of trains in foggy weather.用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ (warn) against the earthquake, the villagers moved outside to see a film.2. _ (be) still five years old, he went to Japan with his parents.3. _ (open) the window, you will see the garden below.4. He sat at the desk，_(read) a newspaper.5. _ (not know) her phone number, we couldnt get in touch with her.单项填空1. Dont waste your _ time chatting online all day long. Its high time you got down to business.A. miserableB. constantC. temporaryD. precious2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told3. Tom was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _.A. uncomfortableB. unconditionalC. unawareD. unconscious4. Having eaten too much meat, he felt _ so he had to see a doctor.A. comfortableB. uncomfortableC. unforgettableD. unable5. Unluckily，he was _ in the battle, for which his mother was in deep sorrow.A. accusedB. shotC. treatedD. assisted6. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. has been movedD. being moved7. As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area _. A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair8. _ his homework made his father very angry.A. The boys not having finishedB. The boys having not finishedC. The boy not having finishedD. The boy having not finished9. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted10. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to sayI. 完形填空At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. They had announced her planes1and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you; I wish you enough.” She said, “Daddy, our2together has been more than enough. Your love is3I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.He walked over4the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to5. I tried not to interfere his6, but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone7it would be forever?” “Yes, I have,” I replied.Saying that brought back8I had of expressing my love and9for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were10, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was11. When I asked why it was a forever good-bye, he said he was12and her daughter lived much too far away. He guessed this departure might be the13before his funeral. When I asked him why they said “I wish you enough”, he explained that had been14from other generations. His parents used to say it to15, by which they wanted other people to have a life filled with enough16things to support them. “I wish you enough sun to17your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit18. I wish you enough pain19the smallest joys in life appear much bigger. I wish you enough gains to20your wanting. I wish you enough “Hellos” to get you through the final Good-bye.”1. A. departureB. troubleC. flightD. accident2. A. storyB. lifeC. workD. relation3. A. oneB. thatC. suchD. all4. A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. toward5. A. shoutB. cryC. repeatD. laugh6. A. businessB. silenceC. privacyD. thought7. A. knowingB. rememberingC. doubting