2018版七年级英语上册Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball单元语法聚焦五人教新目标版.docx

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 行为动词have的一般现在时结构及用法1Does she have a tennis ball？她有一个网球吗？Yes, she does.是的，她有。2Do you have a pingpong bat?你有一个乒乓球拍吗？No, I dont. I have a pingpong ball.不，我没有。我有一个乒乓球。3They have two basketballs.他们有两个篮球。4He has two pingpong bats.他有两个乒乓球拍。一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性、习惯性的动作。另外，表示主语具备某种性格或能力的句子也要用一般现在时。在一般现在时中，往往含有always, often(经常), usually(通常), every day(每天)等标志词。在一般现在时中，如果句子包含be动词，其一般疑问句是将be动词置于句首，否定句是在be动词的后面加not。be动词有am, is和are三种形式，依据主语的人称和数而定。当句子的谓语是实义动词时，除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式外，其余人称和数作主语时，谓语动词都用原形。实义动词的一般疑问句或否定句要使用助动词do或does。如：I have a basketball. 我有一个篮球。Do you have erasers? 你有橡皮吗？She doesnt play soccer. 她不踢足球。He likes pingpong. 他喜欢乒乓球。Bob always plays baseball. 鲍勃总是打棒球。行为动词have译为“有”，表示一种所属关系，其主语既可以是人，也可以是物。以下是have的一般现在时的结构和用法。1肯定句：主语have/has其他(主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用has。)如：I _ a basketball. 我有一个篮球。She _ a volleyball. 她有一个排球。They _ two sons and three daughters.他们有两个儿子和三个女儿。2否定句：主语dont/doesnthave其他(主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词doesnt。)如：I _ _ a basketball. 我没有篮球。She _ _ a volleyball.她没有排球。3一般疑问句：Do/Does主语have其他？(主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词Does。)如：_ you _ a basketball?你有篮球吗？_ she _ a volleyball?她有排球吗？.单项填空()1._ she have a soccer ball?No, she _AIs; isntBDoes; doesntCDoes; isnt DIs; doesnt()2._ you have a baseball bat?Yes, I _AAre; am BDo; amCDo; do DAre; do()3.Our teacher _ a bike(自行车) but she _ a car(小汽车)Ahave; dont have Bhas; doesnt haveChas; does have Dhas; dont have()4.Susan likes tennis, but she _ a tennis ball.Adont have Bisnt have Cdoesnt has Ddoesnt have()5._ Jack have a red hat?No, he _ a black one.ADo; have BDo; hasCDoes; have DDoes; has()6.Eric and Frank _ have baseballs.Aarent BdontCdoesnt Disnt()7.He_ a soccer ball.Adont have Bdoesnt haveCdoesnt has Disnt have()8._ your parents _ a pingpong bat?ADoes; has BDo; have CDoes; have DDo; has()9.I _ a basketball but I _ a soccer ball.Ahave; haveBhave; dont haveCdont have; dont haveDhas; doesnt have()10.There _ a clock on the wall. It _ three hands(指针)Ais; have Bare; haveCare; has Dis; has.用have的适当形式填空1I _ (not have) a tennis ball, but my brother Alan has two. 2_ Sam _ (have) a new computer?3My sister Anna _ (have) a great sports collection(收藏). 4Tony _ (not have) an English dictionary.5_ you _ (have) any brothers or sisters?6Students always say they _ (have) a lot of homework to do every day. 7How many legs _ the cat _ (have)?8Tom is new here and he _ (not have) any friends. .根据汉语意思完成句子1迈克没有足球，但我有。Mike _ _ a soccer ball, but I do. 2珍妮有五个乒乓球。Jenny _ five _ _. 3我妹妹有一本新英语词典。My sister _ a new English _. 4我父母有两个孩子。My parents _ two _. 5“安迪有一块白色的手表吗？”“不，他的是黑色的。”_ Andy _ a white watch?No, _ is black.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词1I have a big family.(改为否定句)I _ _ a big family.2He has breakfast at home.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ breakfast at home?3My father has four basketballs.(改为否定句)My father _ _ four basketballs.4Does Tony have a computer？(作否定回答)No, _ _5You have a sister.(用he作主语改写句子)_ _ a sister.详解详析【语法探究】1have; has; have2dont have; doesnt have3Do; have; Does; have【实战演练】.15BCBDD610BBBBD.1.dont have2.Does; have3.has4doesnt have5.Do; have6.have7doe