过去进行时讲解及练习题.doc

过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时 间状语等。yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now(或者a moment ago)3.基本结构：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源3)（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如：When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。We left there when its getting dark. 天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。 6.用过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少钱？注：一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _(go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.13. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.15. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.17. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)18. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?19. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.20. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.24. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.26. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something27. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.28. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here.29. One day a little monkey _(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) _ (look) for food near the bank. 30. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)33. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.34. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.二、 选择题1.I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12._ you angry then? they _ too much noise.a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13.He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14.This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get 练习 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jim _(write) a letter at that moment.2. When the telephone _(ring),she _(do) her homework.3. When I _(leave) the part,the people _(enjoy) themselves.4._ they_ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?5. Mrs.Green _ _ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.6. Grandpa _ _ (mend) his clock when I reached home.7.As I _ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.、单选1 What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing2 I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends home.A home B had C was having D have had3 My mother _ while my father _TV.A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _ the music.A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A were watching B would watch C watch D watched6 Could you tell me when _?A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming7 The teacher _ when I came into the classroom.A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing8 Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment.A will do B was doing C has done D had done9 Was it raining hard when you _ this morning?A l过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)7. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?8. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.9. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.10. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.11. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.12. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.13. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.14. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.15. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.二、选择题1. I _ a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try3.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.A. are getting B. get C. were gettingD. got7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, past D. was seeing, was passing9.We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making12.“_ you angry then?” “They _ too much noise.”A. Are, were making B. Were, were making C. Are, made D. Were, made13.He _ some cooking at that time, so he _ me.A. did, heard B. did, didnt hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didnt hear14.This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TVA. repaired, didnt watch B. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasnt watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting2. While I _ TV, the bell rang.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching3. Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I _ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking4. While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying5. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helped C. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked7. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will think C. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 9.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 10. Did you see Mr. Black just now?Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parked B. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12.Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking13. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writing C. wrote 14. Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 15. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing16. I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doing C. do17. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming19. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B.is giving C. was giving20. Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _ he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however21.Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes, I _ a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking23. I _ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playingPart 21. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. is B. was C. are D. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off5What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?He in a car factoryA. worked Bworks Cis working Dwill work6. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 8.You have found your lost umbrella, havent you?Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have found B. will find C. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, _ seen playing football a moment ago.A. is B. was C. are D. were10. Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. was B. were C. is11. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. go B. am going C. will go D. went12. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?- Yes. John _.A. do B. does C. did13. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have gone C. have beenD. went14. Have you ever been to