【口译资料】联合国框架下妇女问题词汇.doc

联合国框架下妇女问题词汇一、联合国框架下关于妇女问题的组织机构，以及中国的官方组织United Nations Development Fund for Women 联合国妇女发展基金UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security 联合国安理会关于妇女，和平和安全的1325号决议Cairo Consensus 开罗共识International Conference on Population and Development 国际人口与发展会议the Convention on the Rights of the Child 儿童权利公约Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW) 联合国妇女发展署；妇女权益促进司；提高妇女地位司The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW, adopted in 1979 by the UN Assembly) 消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 消除对妇女歧视委员会Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women 消除对妇女暴力宣言Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women Department of Economic and Social Affairs (OSAGI) 性别问题和提高妇女地位特别顾问办公室Beijing Platform for Action (1995) 北京行动纲领Commission on the Status of Women妇女地位委员会（简称妇地会）Beijing Declaration 北京宣言the 23rd special session of the General Assembly on Women 2000: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century 以“妇女2000：21世纪性别平等，发展与和平”为主题的联合国大会第23次特别会议The Inter-Agency Network on Women and Gender Equality (IANWGE) 妇女和性别平等机构间网络；机构间妇女和两性平等网络Goodwill Ambassador 亲善大使on an article-by-article basis 逐条进行backlog of reports awaiting consideration 待审报告的积压Reports should be as concise as possible 报告应力求简明concluding comments 结论意见consideration in the absence of a report 没有报告也进行审议considered as clusters 合并审议constructive dialogue with representatives of the reporting State 同报告国代表进行建设性对话country rapporteur 国家报告员country-specific information 具体国家资料exceptional reports from States parties 作为例外情况提交报告Gender Awareness Information and Networking System project (GAINS) 性别问题信息和联网系统gender screening of project proposals 对项目提案进行性别方面的甄审Gender Unit 性别事务股/两性平等股; 社会性别股gender-responsive local planning 顾及性别问题的地方规划gender-sensitive indicators 对性别问题有敏感认识的指标general rapporteur of the Committee 一般问题报告员impartiality, both in substance and appearance (maintain the highest standards of) 维持表里一致的最高公正标准initial reports 初次报告International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW) 提高妇女地位研究所（简称妇研所）Interagency Meeting on Women and Gender Equality 机构间妇女与两性平等问题会议introductory comments 介绍性发言level of the delegation 代表团的级别listserve on treaty body recommendations 条约机构建议邮递名录服务reporting guidelines 报告准则Beijing + 5 Outcome Document 北京+5成果文件outstanding and overdue reports 缔约国逾期未提交报告periodic reports 定期报告platform for action (PFA) 行动纲要pre-session working group 委员会会前工作组poverty reduction strategy papers (PRSP) 减贫战略文件fulfill their reporting obligations under article 18 of the Convention 履行公约第18条规定的报告义务 reporting States 报告国reporting system 报告制度rolling report 滚动报告security of tenure 任职安全sex-disaggregated data 按性别分类的数据short lists of issues and questions with regard to reports 审议的报告的议题和问题清单reply should be short, precise and to the point 答复应简短、精确和切题Special Advisor on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women 性别问题和提高妇女地位问题特别顾问time limit is monitored by a speech timer （发言）时间由计时器提示four substantive parts of the Convention 公约的四个实质性部分three-stage process for the formulation of general recommendations 拟订一般性建议的三阶段进程time-use studies 时间使用研究treaty monitoring process 条约监测进程UN Girls Education Initiative (UNGEI) 联合国女童教育倡议UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM ) 妇女发展基金（简称妇发基金）Women Entrepreneurship Development （WED）programmeUNIDO女企业家发展方案wide dissemination of the concluding comments in the State party concerned 在有关缔约国内广泛传播结论意见Womens Safety Audit 妇女安全审查Womenwatch, website of DAW 妇女司网页Working Group on Communications under the Optional Protocol根据任择议定书建立的来文工作组Beijing + 5（ = twenty-third special session of the General Assembly; special session of the General Assembly to appraise and assess the progress achieved in the implementation of the Nairobi Forward-looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women and the Beijing Declaration and the Platform for Action of the Fourth World Conference on Women）北京+5特别联大Trust Fund to Eliminate Violence against Women 消除对女性的暴力信托基金UN Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women 联合国妇女暴力问题特别报告员mainstream the gender perspective in the United Nations activity for poverty eradication 将社会性别观点纳入联合国消除贫困活动的主流cross-cutting gender issue 贯穿各领域的两性平等问题Modular Training Package on Women Workers Rights 女工权利单元训练Interregional Seminar on Effective Information Dissemination Strategies on Women Workers Rights 女工权利信息有效传播战略区域间讨论会Working Group on Girl Children and Young Women 女童与女青年问题工作组Program for the Women of Bosnia and Herzegovina 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那妇女方案Program for the Advancement of Women in the Mediterranean Region 提高地中海区域妇女地位方案Decade of the Girl Child 女童十年Young Women Christian Association (YWCA) 青年妇女基督徒协会Expert Group on violence against women migrant workers 禁止对移徙女工暴力行为专家组Gender Reference Group 社会性别观点小组economic deprivation 贫困；贫穷reduce feminized poverty 减少妇女贫困gender-responsive budgeting 考虑到社会性别因素的预算International Working Womens Day 国际劳动妇女节International Womens Year 国际妇女年（1975）1st World Conference on Women (1975, Mexico City)第一届世界妇女大会（墨西哥城）2nd World Conference on Women (1980 Copenhagen) 第二届世界妇女大会（哥本哈根）3rd World Conference on Women (1985 Nairobi)第三届世界妇女大会（内罗毕）4th World Conference on Women (1990 Beijing)第四届世界妇女大会（北京）the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights 世界人权宣言The Countdown to 2015 “倒计时至2015年”（一个关于儿童和孕产妇死亡率的会议）China Women Development Foundation 中国妇女发展基金会All-China Womens Federation 中华全国妇女联合会(9th) National Womens Congress of China（第九届）全国妇女大会National Working Committee on Children and Women under the State Council 国务院妇女儿童工作委员会二、妇女问题在法律语境下的解读Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women 中华人民共和国妇女权益保护法Marriage Law 婚姻法Inheritance Law 继承法Health Care Law for Mothers and Infants 母婴保健法actively train and select female cadres 积极培养和选拔女干部infringement upon womens rights and interests 侵害妇女权益be entitled to protection 有权受保护personal freedom 人身自由human rights 人权legal rights 法律赋予的权利legitimate rights 合法权利legal aid 法律援助participate fully in the social and political life 充分参与社会和政治生活political will 政治意愿 (=political commitment)run for political office 参选（政治职位）womens suffrage 妇女选举权the right to vote and to stand for election 选举权和被选举权practical instruments and methods 可操作的工具和方法investigate the occurrence of such abuse 对事件进行调查prosecute perpetrators 追究犯罪人责任follow-up theme 后续主题follow-up question 后续问题mechanism for prevention 预防机制personal security 人身安全religious or political persecution 宗教或政治迫害abuse 虐待torture 折磨；虐待genital mutilation 残害/切割女性生殖器marriage dowry 嫁妆dowry murder 嫁妆不足而导致的杀害妇女行为honor killing “荣誉杀戮”（指妇女由于遭强暴或发生婚前性行为等原因被认为使家族蒙羞从而遭杀戮，凶手多为父兄等家族中男性成员）instrument of armed conflict 武装冲突的工具all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of women 拐卖和剥削妇女human trafficking ring 人口拐卖团伙trafficking in women and children 拐卖妇女儿童wife battering 殴打妻子bigamy 重婚smuggle women and children abroad 将妇女儿童走私至境外purchasing women or children through trafficking 购买被拐妇女儿童rescue trafficked women and children 解救被拐妇女儿童abduction of and trafficking in, or kidnapping of women 诱拐，拐卖和绑架妇女crackdown on transnational crime of trafficking in women and children for forced prostitution 打击跨境走私妇女儿童从事卖淫活动be subjected to abduction, kidnapping, trafficking, sale and purchase 遭受诱拐，绑架，拐卖和买卖prostitution 卖淫be forced into prostitution 被迫卖淫be subjected to rape as a tactic or prize of war 作为战术或战利品而遭强奸be brutalized 遭受凌辱rape 强奸rape of a minor 强奸幼女refugee 难民vulnerable to abuse 易受侵害violation of human rights 侵犯人权sexual assault 暴力性侵犯commit adultery 通奸accountability 问责制；问责性mens violence against women 男性对女性的暴力侵害domestic and intimate partner violence 家庭和婚内暴力sexual exploitation 性剥削gender-based violence性暴力freedom from sexual violence and coercion 不受性暴力和性胁迫侵害drowning, abandoning or cruel infanticide in any manner of female babies 溺，弃，残害女婴sexual harassment 性骚扰三、妇女问题的社会性equal pay for equal work 同工同酬glass ceiling “玻璃天花板”（性别歧视的表现形式之一，指女性到达一定地位后无法再获得晋升）labor market segregation 劳动力市场分化feminism 女权主义womens liberation movement 妇女解放运动woman migrant worker 女性民工homemaker 家庭主妇feminist author/writer 女性主义作家women entrepreneur 女企业家self-determination in marriage 婚姻自主权child marriage 童婚coerce marriage 胁迫婚姻；逼婚bridal trade 买卖婚姻marital status 婚姻状况widow 寡妇be widowed 丧偶single mother 单身母亲legal and de facto equality between men and women 法律和事实上的男女平等full and equal partners in society 完全平等的社会成员emotional support 情感支持gender discrimination and inequality 性别歧视和不平等dignity 尊严self-esteem 自尊gender equality 社会性别平等womens empowerment 赋予妇女权力ensure thatfemale school-age children or adolescents receive the compulsory education 保障适龄女性儿童少年接受义务教育illiteracy elimination and post-elimination education 扫盲和扫盲后继续教育vocational education and technological training 职业教育和实用技术培训schooling 学校教育access to education 受教育机会illiteracy 文盲literacy rate 识字率be denied the right to go to school 被剥夺上学的权利inclusive globalization 包容性的全球化inclusive participation 包容性参与gender architecture 社会性别架构gender mainstreaming 社会性别主流化（The concept of gender mainstreaming was first proposed at the 1985 Third World Conference on Women in Nairobi. The idea has been developed in the United Nations development community，formally featured in 1995 at the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing. Most definitions conform to the UN Economic and Social Council formally defined concept:Mainstreaming a gender perspective is the process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making womens as well as mens concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetuated. The ultimate goal is to achieve gender equality. ）a supportive environment 支持性环境gender role 社会性别角色sexual orientation 性取向lesbian 女同性恋patriarchy 父权社会；父权体系matriarchy 母权社会；母权体系integrate a gender perspective in policies 在政策中考虑性别因素；将性别因素纳入政策incorporate a gender perspective in budgeting 制定预算时考虑性别因素；将性别因素纳入预算的制定中womens political participation 妇女参政四、妇女问题与医疗卫生post natal depression 产后抑郁症tranquilizer 镇静剂anti-depressant 抗抑郁药物mental health 精神健康；心理健康abortion 人工流产；堕胎be sterilized 节育safe and effective contraceptives and techniques 安全有效的避孕药具及技术birth-control operation 节育手术sexual and reproductive health care 性保健和生殖保健contraception 避孕condom 安全套safe and legal abortion 安全合法的人工流产partial birth abortion 成形胎儿流产Ban on Partial Birth Abortion 禁止成形胎儿流产法案induced abortion 引产intact dilation and extraction (IDX or intact D&X, also known as intact dilation and evacuation (intact D&E), dilation and extraction (D&X), intrauterine cranial decompression) 完整扩张及抽取（意即把胎儿的头骨摧毁，再局部取出完成堕胎。 医生和其他挑战该禁令的人士认为，该手术是在晚期怀孕最安全的做法，因为把伤害子宫的可能减至最低。反对者称之为部分分娩堕胎/成形胎儿流产，即partial birth abortion）fetal protection胎儿保护infan ticide 杀婴行为；杀婴罪fetus 胎儿miscarriage 自然流产womens fertility rate 妇女生育率pregnancy 怀孕；孕期menstrual period, pregnancy, obstetrical period and nursing period 经期，孕期，产期，哺乳期maternity leave 产假childbirth 分娩；生产woman of childbearing age 育龄妇女leading cause of death 导致死亡的首要原因unintended pregnancy 意外怀孕maternal death and disability 产妇死亡和残疾sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播疾病 (=sexually transmitted infection)reproductive system 生殖系统sexual