高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课件新人教版.ppt

Unit2Poems,-2-,主题语境:人与自我小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲等,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.conveyvt.运送(+from/to);传达;表达;转让(财产等)高考佳句Thedosanddontsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.(2016浙江卷)通过传言表达的注意事项永远不会在任何一个学生手册中出现。conveysthtosb向某人传达/运送某物conveysth/sbtosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地conveyonesfeelings/thankstosb向某人表达某种感情/谢意,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析convey,transfer与transport(1)convey指将物体从一地运送到另一地,或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让,但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。(2)transfer指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移,还可指旅途中交通工具的变换,如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。(3)transport意为“运送”。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Pleaseconveymybestwishesher.Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingswords.Oureveryemotionandmoodcan(convey)withtheuseoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.(2)完成句子Pipes(输送)hotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.Wordscant(表达)howdelightedIwas.,to,in,beconveyed,convey,convey,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.transformvi.变化,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Inthepast20yearsthecountry(transform)intoanadvancedindustrialpower.Shewastransformedamonlookingadolescentaprettyyoungwoman.(transform)intoapowerfulone,thefirmdecidedtoextendbusinesstoEurope.(2)完成句子Thephotochemicalreactionsthelight(使变为)electricalimpulses.Thepanyhasafamilybusiness(由变成)amulti-million-poundoperation.,hasbeentransformed,from,into,Havingbeentransformed,transform,into,beentransformedfrom,into,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的v.占用;盗用;挪用;侵吞;拨(专款等)高考佳句TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.(2017全国卷)剧院的老板EdBradford说他选择这部电影,因为这部电影似乎合适。beappropriateto/for适合于;合乎;合适Itisappropriatethat(从句中用虚拟语气形式,可以省略should)anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法appropriatelyadv.适当地,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Jeansarenot(合适)aformalparty.Hewasaccusedof(盗用)clubfunds.Fivemilliondollars(拨款)researchintothedisease.,appropriatefor/to,appropriating,hasbeenappropriatedfor,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt.交换高考佳句Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasntatrue,intentionalbackandforth.(2017全国卷)因此信息就交换了,但不是真实的,有这样或那样的目的性。exchangesthforsth以换取exchangesthwithsb和某人交换某物inexchangefor交换makeanexchange交换,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空WherecanIexchangemydollarspounds?IexchangedmyseatBill.(2)完成句子Itookhiscamera(交换)mywatch.Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters,butwhatdotheywant(作为交换)?ShallIseats(和交换)you?,for,with,inexchangefor,inexchange,exchangewith,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.loadn.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的);压力;负担;工作量v.装载;给负荷经典例句Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题,但父母的负担却很少有人关注,尤其是缺少来自自己子女的关怀。(1)takealoadoffonesmind卸下心头重负loadsof=aloadof许多(2)load.with.用装载o/onto.把放在/装上beloadedwith.负载,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadmymind.Hedidntwanttobeloadedanynewimpressions.Hesgotloadsmoney.,off,with,of,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子Thetruckiscarrying(许多)apples.Hermothersrecoveryhermind(使卸下重担).Thetruck(装载着)bananas.Hehelpedmetomyfurniture(把家具装上)thetruck.,aloadof/loadsof,tookaloadoff,wasloadedwith,loadonto,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容经典例句Takeiteasy,andyouwillmakeit.别紧张,你会成功的。takethingseasy别紧张,慢慢来;从容不迫地进行工作takeoneschance碰运气takeonestime别着急;慢慢来takesbwrong误解(曲解)某人的意思takesthseriously认真地对待某事take.forgranted认为理所应当,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)选词填空takeiteasy,takeonestime,take.forgranteditsjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.Dontyourhealth.Shewasnervous,butherhusbandtoldher.(2)同义句改写Thedoctortoldmenottobeworried/nervousandstopworkingsohard.Thedoctortoldmetoandstopworkingsohard.,Takeyourtime,takeforgranted,totakeiteasy,takethings/iteasy,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子Thereisnothingserious;youcan(不要紧张).Theresnoneedtorushbackjust(慢慢来吧).,takeiteasy,takeyourtime,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.runoutof用完经典例句Wearerunningoutofourmoney.我们的钱快花光了。runoutof意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动含义,主语一般是人。runout=beeusedup意为“用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。其他有关短语:runshortofsth某物不够runshort不足;短缺giveout用尽;分发;宣布;发出;精疲力竭useup用完,耗尽runacross跑着穿过;偶然碰见runafter追捕;跟踪;追求runaway跑开;逃走runinto撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等)inthelongrun从长远来看,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空OnedayshehappenedtorunXiaoLiu.Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,buttheywillsaveusmoneythelongrun.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither.Lostinthought,healmostranthecarinfrontofhim.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbeeveryimportantasearthsnaturalresourcesrun.(2)同义句改写Heranoutofhisink.(用hisink做主语改写),across/into,in,after,into,out,Hisinkranout/gaveout/wasusedup.,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子Tomhad(用完了)moneyandhehadtowritealetteraskinghisfathertosendhimsomebypost.Foodinthefloodedarea(用完)fastsincemoreandmorepeoplebecamehomeless.Hisstrength(筋疲力尽)afterheranthatlongdistance.,runoutof,ranout,gaveout,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.makeupof组成;构成(常用于被动结构)教材原句Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.(Page10)另一种学生们可以很容易地写出来的简单的诗歌就是五行诗,这种诗共有五行。makeup构成,组成;编造;化妆makeupfor弥补bemadeupof=consistof由构成,组成bemadeof由做成(看出原材料的样子)bemadefrom由做成(看不出原材料的样子)makeout分辨,辨认出maketowards/makeoneswayto向移动,朝走去,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Areallanimalbodies(组成)cells?Nothingcan(弥补)thedeathsofsomanypeople.,madeupof,makeupfor,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.letout发出;放走;放大;泄露经典例句Dontletouttheplantothepress.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。letdown放下;使失望;给轮胎放气letalone更不用提;更别说letoneshairdown不拘礼节;放松一下letgo放开;松手letitgo算了;放手letin让进入;放进来letoff放(炮);投放(炸弹);宽恕,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)写出下列句子中letout的汉语意思Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.Itletssunlightinbutdoesntletheatout.Hedidntletoutanythingimportant.Wecanletoutthewaistalittlebit.(2)完成句子Dont(泄露出去)aboutmylosingjob.Hesgettingsofatthathistrousershaveto(放宽)roundthewaist.Thebabycantevencrawlyet,(更不用说)walk.,发出,放走,泄露,放大,letitout,beletout,letalone,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.(Page10)人们写诗有各种各样的原因。本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句,why引导定语从句,在从句中做状语。reason常用句式:,thereason后是用why或forwhich还是用that或which,取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which,缺少状语用why或forwhich。,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空TheonlyreasonIcamewasIwantedtomeetyourfriends.ThereasonthepartyisthatitsSuesbirthday.Thereasonhegaveforbeinglatewasthatheforgottosetthealarmclock.(2)同义句改写Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathiscarwasheldup.Thereasonwasthathiscarwasheldup.,whythat,for,that/which,forhisbeinglate,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)单句写作我不相信你给我的理由。我们不去,原因很简单:我们负担不起。,Idontbelievethereasonthat/whichyougaveme.Wearenotgoingforthesimplereasonthatwecantaffordit.,-28-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(Page11)有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们最后可能都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句中的Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom为with的复合结构做状语。with复合结构如下:(1)with+宾语+doing(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with+宾语+don